Zamkatimu
Chilengedwe ndi chodabwitsa kwa aliyense: maluwa osiyanasiyana, nyama, malo! Tiyeni tiyimitse chidwi chathu pa maluwa akutchire - pali ambiri mwa iwo kotero kuti mukudabwa! Maluwa akutchire amazoloŵera kutchire, osasamalidwa bwino, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala ofunikira m'nyumba zachilimwe ndi ziwembu zapakhomo.
Maluwa amtchire amadziwikanso chifukwa cha machiritso - amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika komanso mu cosmetology. Chigawo chilichonse chili ndi maluwa ake, omwe amaperekedwa ngati osatha, pachaka, biennials. Mitundu yambiri yamaluwa akutchire imakondweretsa diso: pali buluu, ndi woyera ndi pinki - mwa mawu, kuyamikira - ndipo palibe china!
Tiyeni tipumule ku nkhawa za tsiku ndi tsiku, mafunso omwe amazunza mitu yathu, ndikuyang'ana maluwa akutchire okongola kwambiri.
10 Lungwort
В Msipu n’zokayikitsa kuti mungachite bwino kusagwa m’chikondi, ndipo n’chifukwa chiyani mupewe zimenezi? Amakula makamaka ngati chomera chokongoletsera. Chifukwa chiyani ali wabwino chotere? Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa masika, lungwort imayamba kuphuka ndi maluwa osakhwima a belu, ndikupanga tchire labwino. Ndipo ndi mitundu ingati ya kukongola uku - sankhani zomwe mumakonda!
Chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a m'mapapo. Duwa ili lili ndi chinsinsi chake - chipale chofewa chikagwa m'nyengo yozizira ndipo kuwala koyambirira kwadzuwa kumatuluka, ma inflorescence amtundu wamaluwa amatuluka kuchokera kumasamba achaka chatha. Ichi ndi honeysuckle. Lili ndi timadzi tokoma kwambiri. Pali nthano yakuti chiyambi cha Adamu chiri mu mabelu a buluu, ndipo chiyambi cha Eva chiri mu mabelu apinki.
9. Crane
Crane (kapena mwa kuyankhula kwina geranium) - mfumukazi ya mawindo awindo, ngati tikukamba za duwa la kunyumba. Koma achibale ake amtchire sadziwika kwa aliyense. Poyenda m'madambo, ambiri amatha kuwona maluwa otuwa abuluu - awa ndi achibale a geraniums. Zowona, ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa kuti maluwa a buluu amatchedwa crail.
Palinso nkhalango ya geranium, koma imasiyanitsidwa ndi ma inflorescence ofiira. Ma inflorescence a meadow geraniums nthawi zambiri amawonjezeredwa ku tiyi - amakhala ndi kukoma kokoma. Asilavo anali ndi chikhulupiriro chakuti ngati mutanyamula ma petals a geranium, wokondedwa wanu adzakubwezerani. Crail imamasula mu June kapena Julayi, ndipo nthawi yamaluwa imatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, koma duwa lililonse limamasula osapitilira masiku awiri.
8. Sporenik
Duwa lili ndi dzina lachiwiri (ndipo ndilofala) - delphinium, ngakhale ili ndi zambiri: timadziti, kutsutsana, munda larkspur ... Chomeracho chimaphatikizapo mitundu pafupifupi 450, nthawi zina imaperekedwa kwa mtundu wa sorelo, womwe umaphatikizapo zomera 40 za herbaceous pachaka. Spur ndi dzina lakale.
Dzina lakuti spur mwina limachokera ku mawonekedwe a mphukira-yowonjezera pamwamba pa sepal, yofanana ndi okwera pamahatchi. Mu Russian, dzina delphinium nthawi zambiri amapezeka. Chomeracho chimatha kuphuka mumitundu yayikulu, koma izi sizimayiteteza ku kuthekera kosweka ndi mphepo. Njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli ndi kukulitsa chomeracho m'mphepete mwa mpanda, ndikumangirira mphukira iliyonse kuchirikiza.
7. Iris
Ndi mayanjano angati osangalatsa omwe amayamba chifukwa cha duwa ili - iris! Agiriki akale adayitana Irises - zidutswa za utawaleza pansi, zikuwoneka bwino. Maluwawa ndi odzichepetsa posamalira, pamodzi ndi omwe amapereka maluwa okongola ndi fungo kwa nthawi yaitali. Olima amalangiza kubzala irises pa chiwembu chawo - simudzanong'oneza bondo.
Pali mitundu pafupifupi 250 ya chomera ichi, mwina ndichifukwa chake idatchedwa dzina. Iris amatanthauza "utawaleza" mu Greek. Sizingatheke kuyang'ana kutali ndi kukongola kwa duwa ili - kuphuka, kumawonetsa kukongola kwake konse. Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kuti iris ndi duwa losamva chisanu, limalekerera mosavuta nyengo yozizira.
6. Achilegia
Kukongola ndikosavuta - kodi mumavomereza izi? Ngati inde, ndiye kuti mudzakonda aquilegia! Duwali ndi chomera chodzichepetsa, chosamva chisanu chomwe chimafuna chisamaliro chochepa. Aquilegia imatchedwanso "catchment" kapena "perennial catchment". Pambuyo pa maluwa, mabokosi amawonekera m'malo mwa maluwa - njere zazing'ono zakuda zimapsa mmenemo.
Aquilegia amakula mu tchire lotsika, masamba awo ndi osiyana komanso okongola kwambiri. Maluwa omwewo amatsitsidwa ngati ma bluebell. Chomera ndi osatha, choncho sikutanthauza chisamaliro chapadera. Maluwa amatha kukhala pamodzi ndi maluwa ena aliwonse, popanda kusokoneza, koma m'malo mwake, akukwaniritsa chithunzi chonse.
5. Kakombo wa m'chigwa
Kakombo-wa-chigwa - maluwa odabwitsa, amawoneka okongola komanso odekha. Mukawona izi m'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa, mumadabwa kuti zimamera kuti? Maluwa a m'chigwa amakula m'madera omwe ali ndi nyengo yabwino: ku Ulaya, ku North America, ku Asia Minor, ku Caucasus. Maluwa a m'chigwa amapezekanso ku China, amakhalanso pachimake ku Russia - ku Kuriles, ku Crimea, ndi zina zotero.
Kununkhira kwa maluwa akuchigwa kungatembenuze mutu wako! Ndizotheka kubzala m'nyumba yakudziko lanu. Pakubzala, iwo akuphuka kale, osasamala posamalira, momwe tinganene kuti iyi ndi duwa lodabwitsa lopatsa. Sichiyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zambiri, sichifuna nyambo. Anthu ambiri amakonda maluwa a m'chigwa osati chifukwa cha fungo lawo labwino, komanso maonekedwe awo okongola.
4. Zojambulajambula
Chomera china chokongola kwambiri - digito. Sawopa chisanu chilichonse, pakapita nthawi amakhala udzu wokongola. Maluwa amatha, ndipo mbewu zimabalalika mozungulira 5-10 cm. Chakumapeto kwa autumn, tchire laling'ono limakula - nyengo yozizira yotere. Digitalis ndi chomera chodzichepetsa chomwe chimamasula kumapeto kwa Meyi - koyambirira kwa Juni.
Maluwa a Foxglove ndi aatali, opitilira mita. Kula mofulumira. Ma inflorescence amafanana kwambiri ndi mabelu. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti chomeracho ndi chapoizoni - sungani ana kutali nacho, onse amafuna kuyesera. Mbeuzo zikapsa, zimauluka ngati fumbi n’kudzibzalira. Kuchotsa chomeracho chikhoza kuikidwa chifukwa cha kawopsedwe.
3. Kulimbitsa
Kulimbitsa - chomera chokongola chomwe chimakongoletsa munda wanu. Zimaphuka bwino popanda zovuta. Zimasiyana ndi kukana chisanu, mwakachetechete hibernate popanda pogona. Maluwa amayamba mu Meyi - ndiatali komanso okongola kwambiri. Armeria imabereka m'njira zosiyanasiyana: mukhoza kubzala mbewu nyengo yozizira isanafike kapena kutenga njira yoyambira ndi "chidendene".
Armeria ndiyoyenera kwambiri kukongoletsa ma rockeries, ma slide a alpine. Pali mitundu yambiri, choncho n'zovuta kusiyanitsa wina aliyense - onse ndi okongola mwa njira yawoyawo. Chomeracho chimakula bwino padzuwa lathunthu, m'nthaka youma, yopanda madzi. Mutha kutera pafupi ndi armeria zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo zidzathandizana bwino.
2. Sonkhanitsani
Sonkhanitsani Ndi chomera chosatha cha herbaceous, cha banja la Ranunculaceae. Chomeracho chimakonda nthaka yonyowa ndipo sichikhoza kupirira chilala. Amamva bwino kwambiri mumthunzi, koma amathanso kukula padzuwa. Ma Peduncles amakula pazaka ziwiri - amawoneka odabwitsa.
Mukhoza kubzala suti yosamba pafupi ndi maluwa ena - zonse zimadalira malingaliro anu. Chinthu chachikulu ndikunyowetsa mbewu bwino. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kupanga maluwa kuchokera ku suti yosambira, kuphatikiza ndi tulips. Chomeracho chimaphuka kwambiri, mosasamala posamalira, chimakula bwino. Duwa ndi lalanje ndi lachikasu.
1. gentian
Amamaliza kusankha kwathu maluwa akutchire okongola kwambiri fiber - iye ndi wokongola kwambiri moti n'zosatheka kudutsa chitsamba! Maluwa a zomera amasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu kumapeto kwa mphukira. Polima, mtundu uwu ndi wosavuta, umafunika malo adzuwa kuti ukule bwino. Gentian imakhala yochepa kwambiri pamthunzi.
Mitundu yocheperako yochokera ku California. Kutalika kwa mbewu sikudutsa 10 cm. Mosiyana ndi ma gentian amitundu yambiri, abuluu amatha kuwoneka pazigawo zapakhomo kuchokera ku tundra kupita ku lamba wamapiri ku North Caucasus. Mtundu wa chomeracho uli ndi mitundu 400, yochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi "Mafumukazi a Maso a Blue" omwe amaphuka kumayambiriro kwa masika.