Top kuvala spruce mu kasupe ndi autumn

Muyenera kudyetsa spruce mosiyana ndi lingaliro lakuti izi sizofunikira, chifukwa mtengowo ndi wobiriwira ndipo sumataya masamba ake. Pali chowonadi mu izi - chomera cha coniferous chimafunikira feteleza wocheperako. Mtengo udzachita bwino ndi kuchepa kwa zinthu zina kusiyana ndi kudya mopitirira muyeso.

Zizindikiro za kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi

Mosiyana ndi zomera zowonongeka, spruce ndi ma conifers ena samawonetsa kuperewera kwa zakudya ndi zizindikiro zakunja momveka bwino. Mutha kuzidziwa bwino pofufuza nthaka.

Kuperewera kwa zakudya zina kumatha kutsatiridwa ndi mawonekedwe a spruce:

• singano zofiirira zofiira - zosakwanira phosphorous kapena chitsulo;
• chikasu cha singano - kuchepa kwa magnesium;
• kukhetsa singano - osakwanira nayitrogeni, phosphorous kapena potaziyamu.

Kuperewera kwa zinthu zofunika kumawonekera nthawi zambiri m'zaka khumi zoyambirira, popeza mtengowo ukukula ndikukula. Pali zizindikiro zofala za kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi:

• kukula pang'onopang'ono kutalika ndi m'lifupi;
• utomoni umatulutsidwa kwambiri;
• nthambi ndizosowa.

Osathetsa vutoli ndi kuchuluka kwa umuna. Awo owonjezera amakhudzanso chikhalidwe cha zomera.

Mitengo yokhwima imasowa feteleza wocheperako. Mkhalidwe wa spruce uyenera kuyang'aniridwa. Ngati ili yamphamvu komanso yathanzi, ndiye kuti feteleza safunikira kwenikweni.

Mitundu ya feteleza wa spruces

Mchere nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudyetsa spruce, zinthu zochepa za organic. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino nyimbo zovuta.

Zamoyo

Zamoyo zimakopa ndi chiyambi chake chachilengedwe. Chimodzi mwazosankha za feteleza wopangidwa kale ndi biohumus. Zimayambitsa kukula, zimapangitsa singano kukhala zodzaza ndi mtundu, zimalepheretsa dzimbiri m'nyengo yozizira komanso zimapangitsa kuti chitetezo chitetezeke.

Biohumus imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuvala pamwamba pamizu, mutha kuyipanga mukabzala

Njira yabwino ya feteleza wa spruce kunyumba ndi kompositi. Konzekerani nokha pamaziko a organic zinyalala, nsonga, namsongole. Pakuwotchera, vermicompost imatha kuwonjezeredwa kuti ikhale ndi microflora yopindulitsa.

Kompositi ndi wokongola kwambiri kuposa humus chifukwa cha kuchepa kwake kwa nayitrogeni. Koma mu kapangidwe kake pali mchere wofunikira komanso kufufuza zinthu.

Simungagwiritse ntchito manyowa atsopano kudyetsa mitengo ya Khrisimasi. Lili ndi nayitrogeni wambiri, zomwe zimawononga mizu. Muzomera zazing'ono, zimatha kutenthedwa.

M'malo mwa manyowa a mitengo ya Khrisimasi, humus yazaka zitatu imaloledwa. Ikani izo youma, mopepuka kukonkha dziko mozungulira thunthu. Ngati nthambi ziyamba kusanduka zofiirira kapena zachikasu, dothi lapamwamba lomwe lili ndi humus limachotsedwa, ndikulisintha ndi mchenga watsopano.

Maminolo

Manyowa amchere ndi njira yabwino kwambiri ya spruces. Magnesium ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa iwo. Kapangidwe kake kamafanana ndi chlorophyll, yomwe ndiyofunikira pakupanga kwa singano. Monga gwero la magnesium, ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito ufa wa dolomite.

Mitengo ya Coniferous imabzalidwa pa dothi la acidic, lomwe limapangidwa ndi potassium yaulere. Kukhalapo kwake ndikofunikira makamaka mu feteleza wa spruces m'chaka pamene mphukira zazing'ono zimakula.

Mitengo ya coniferous imafunikanso chitsulo, sulfure, ndi phosphorous. Gwero labwino kwambiri la superphosphate. Zotsatira zake zimakulitsidwa ngati thanthwe la phosphate, choko, miyala yamchere imawonjezeredwa nthawi yomweyo.

Zowonjezera zovuta

Njira yabwino ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wovuta wa buluu kapena wamba spruce. Kapangidwe kazinthu zotere ndi koyenera kwa mitengo ya coniferous, imakhala ndi zinthu zonse zomwe zimafunikira mulingo woyenera. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zotsatirazi:

1. Potaziyamu humate ndi feteleza wapadziko lonse omwe amawongolera microflora ya dothi.
   
   

   Potaziyamu humate imalimbitsa mizu, imasintha singano, imawonjezera kupulumuka kwa mbande.

2. Fertika Spring ya zobiriwira nthawi zonse ndi chinthu cha granular chomwe chimachepetsa mulingo wa pH. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazovala zapamwamba kuyambira Meyi mpaka Ogasiti 1-2 nthawi panyengo. Ma granules amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mawonekedwe owuma, ndikumangirira pansi.
   
   

   Fertik Vesna imakhala ndi sulfure yambiri, chitsulo, magnesium

3. Moni kwa conifers. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimayimiridwa ndi zovuta za kufufuza zinthu ndi mchere. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kupopera mtengo kapena kuthirira mtengo bwalo.
   
   

   Thanzi la conifers ndiloyenera osati pamsewu, komanso mitengo ya Khirisimasi yamkati

4. Agricola kwa conifers. Feteleza ndi woyenera muzu ndi mavalidwe a masamba, amalepheretsa chikasu cha singano. Mankhwalawa amapezeka mumtundu wa granular komanso wamadzimadzi (Agricola Aqua).
   
   

   Monga gawo la feteleza, ma microelements ali mu mawonekedwe a chelate, omwe amathandizira kuyamwa kwa zinthu zofunika.

5. Aquarin "Coniferous". Zovutazo zimapangidwira kuvala kwa mizu ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa singano. Kukonza kumachitika katatu pa nyengo ndikupumula kwa masabata 2-3, koma pasanafike chiyambi cha September.
   
   

   Monga gawo la zovuta za Aquarin, zomwe zimatsindika za calcium, phosphorous ndi sulfure, magnesium ndi nayitrogeni zimaphatikizidwanso.

6. Pokon kwa conifers. Feteleza amapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi, ali ndi mchere wambiri.
   
   

   Pokon mumsewu wapakati umagwiritsidwa ntchito kasupe, kumwera ndikololedwa kuyigwiritsa ntchito m'chilimwe.

7. Florovit kwa conifers. Zolembazo zimayang'ana potaziyamu, sulfure, magnesium, phosphorous ndi nayitrogeni.
   
   

   Florovit ya conifers imapezeka mumadzimadzi ndi youma granular mawonekedwe

Njira zodyetsera

Kuvala koyamba pamwamba kwa spruce kumachitika panthawi yobzala. Nthawi zambiri, peat ndi nitroammophos pamodzi ndi zigawo zina zimawonjezeredwa ku dzenje la mbande. M'tsogolomu, kuvala pamwamba kumayamba kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, chisanu chikasungunuka.

Njira yosavuta ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza okonzeka okonzeka wa spruce wamba. Ndikokwanira kuti muchepetse chidwicho muzochita zoyenera ndikugwiritsa ntchito molingana ndi malangizo. Zimasonyezanso pafupipafupi processing.

Chimodzi mwazosankha za feteleza zovuta za spruce ndi potaziyamu humate. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakatha milungu 1,5-2 iliyonse, mosinthana muzu ndi kuvala pamwamba pa masamba. Muzochitika zonsezi, amathera malita 4-10 pa 1 m², ndipo pokonzekera yankho, sungani 50-60 ml ya concentrate mu ndowa ya madzi 10-lita.

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chiwembu chotsatirachi podyetsa spruce wabuluu kapena spruce wamba:

• April pambuyo pochoka usiku chisanu - vermicompost, mchere;
• kumapeto kwa Meyi - Agricola kapena Fertika Chilimwe kwa zobiriwira nthawi zonse kawiri pamwezi, kupitilira chilimwe chonse;
• June kapena kumayambiriro kwa July - biohumus, mchere;
• yophukira - superphosphate kapena Florovit granulated.

Feteleza wa spruce mu autumn amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino mu mawonekedwe owuma - kukumba kapena kumwaza mozungulira thunthu ndi madzi. Pankhaniyi, mizu silandira phosphorous nthawi yomweyo, koma m'chaka.

Mukhoza manyowa spruce mu April ndi kompositi. Imayikidwa mu bwalo la thunthu (3 cm wandiweyani) ndikusakaniza ndi pamwamba pa dziko lapansi pogwiritsa ntchito angatenge.

Ufa wa dolomite nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito kudyetsa spruce ndi magnesium. 0,5-1 kg ya mankhwalawa ndi yokwanira mtengo. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ufa wa dolomite umachepetsa acidity ya nthaka, yomwe ndi yofunika kwa zomera za coniferous.

Njira zobereketsa

Feteleza angagwiritsidwe ntchito muzu ndi foliar. Njira yoyamba ikuchitika m'njira ziwiri:

• kugwiritsa ntchito pamwamba - feteleza wowuma amwazikana kuzungulira thunthu;
• intrasoil - wothandizira amayikidwa m'nthaka kuti zinthu zofunika zikhale m'malo ofikira mizu.

Kudyetsa masamba kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza mumadzimadzi - zinthu zofunika zimasungunuka m'madzi. Zotsatira zake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Zakudya zimatengedwa ndi kuyamwa kwa singano.

Njira ina yowonjezera feteleza ndi fertigation. Njirayi imaphatikiza njira za mizu ndi zopanda mizu, popeza kutengera zakudya kumaperekedwa nthawi imodzi ndi singano ndi mizu. Zolembazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mumadzimadzi, kuphatikiza kuvala pamwamba ndi kuthirira.

Posankha feteleza ovuta kudyetsa spruce, muyenera kuyang'ana zomwe zili makamaka kwa mbewu za coniferous.

Malangizo a wamaluwa

Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza molakwika kungawononge spruce. Olima odziwa bwino maluwa amapereka malangizo awa pakudyetsa bwino mitengo ya coniferous:

1. Ndikosavuta kugawira zolemba za granular pa dothi lonyowa ndikumasula. Zinthu zofunika zidzafika kumizu pang'onopang'ono.
2. Ngati mwasankha zamadzimadzi formulations kudyetsa, ndiye ndende ayenera kukhala zochepa kuposa deciduous zomera.
3. Zovala zamadzi zam'madzi siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa muzu, koma m'mizere. Amapangidwa pafupifupi 10 cm kuchokera pamtengo, kenako amawaza ndi nthaka ndikuwongolera.
4. Manyowa achilengedwe ndi olemera kwambiri, choncho ndi bwino kuwagwiritsa ntchito pawiri. Kuvomerezedwa kokonzekera ntchito yawo ngati kumasula thunthu la thunthu.
5. Musalole kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni m'nthaka. Zimalimbikitsa kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano, zomwe sizingapulumuke m'nyengo yozizira kapena kudwala kwambiri chaka chamawa, zomwe zimakhudza zomera zonse.

Kuphatikiza pa feteleza, mulching ndi wofunikira kwa spruce - sikuti amangosunga chinyezi ndikulepheretsa kukula kwa namsongole, komanso kumapangitsa kuti nthaka ipangidwe.

Kutsiliza

Mutha kudyetsa spruce ndi mchere, organics, kapena zovuta. Mitengo ya coniferous simataya masamba, m'chaka safunikira kubwezeretsa korona, ndipo m'chilimwe sayenera kupanga mbewu. Zinthu zoterezi zimachepetsa kufunikira kwa zakudya, koma sizimathetsa.