Tsiku la Ogwira Ntchito Zoyendetsa 2023: mbiri ndi miyambo ya tchuthi
Mu Novembala, tchuthi chatsopano chimakondwerera - Tsiku la Ogwira Ntchito Zoyendetsa. Tidzakuuzani chifukwa chake chinayambira, mbiri yake ndi miyambo yake ndi yotani

N'zovuta kufotokoza mopambanitsa udindo wa zoyendera mu moyo wamakono. M'dziko lathu tsopano pali mafakitale opitilira 400 okhudzana ndi zoyendera. Pafupifupi anthu 4 miliyoni amagwira ntchito m'gulu la mayendedwe.

Ntchito zamayendedwe ndi zosiyanasiyana ndipo zimayenderana ndi kayendedwe ka mpweya, madzi, pamtunda komanso pansi. 

  • Ogwira ntchito zoyendetsa ndege amagawidwa kukhala ogwira ntchito pa ndege ndi ogwira ntchito zapansi. 
  • Ogwira ntchito zoyendera pamadzi ndi a ogwira nawo ntchito komanso ogwira ntchito zam'mphepete mwa nyanja.
  • Ntchito zoyendera njanji ndi zambiri: oyendetsa sitima, dalaivala wothandizira, woyang'anira masitima apamtunda, kondakitala wamagalimoto onyamula anthu, woyendetsa sitima, opanga masitima apamtunda, ma couplers ndi ena ambiri. 
  • Ndizosatheka kutchula gulu lonse la madalaivala, amakanika agalimoto ndi magetsi apagalimoto. 

Akatswiri onsewa adzakondwerera moyenerera Tsiku la Ogwira Ntchito Zoyendetsa mu 2022.

Kodi tsiku la Transport Worker's Day likondwerera liti mu 2022

Tchuthi cha onse ogwira ntchito zoyendera chidzakondweretsedwa 20 November. Tsiku lotchulidwalo sitchuthi chovomerezeka.

mbiri ya tchuthi

Tsiku la Ogwira Ntchito za Transport ndi mbiri yakale. Tsiku la Novembara 20 silinasankhidwe mwangozi. Patsiku lino mu 1809 Alexander Woyamba adasaina lamulo lokhazikitsa bungwe loyamba logwirizana m'dziko lathu lomwe limayang'anira kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. Bungweli lidakhala dipatimenti yowona za Water and Land Communications. Lamulo lomweli linanena za kulengedwa kwa Corps of Railway Engineers, komanso bungwe lomwe likugwirizana nalo. Kale pa nthawiyo, pankafunika kukonza njira zoyendera zoyendera limodzi m’dzikoli. Ndipo pa izi, akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito komanso oyang'anira amafunikira.

Kale pansi pa ulamuliro wa Soviet, maholide ochepa kwambiri adakhazikitsidwa: Tsiku la ogwira ntchito panyanja ndi zombo zamtsinje, Tsiku la ogwira ntchito panjanji, Tsiku la ogwira ntchito pa ndege, Tsiku la oyendetsa galimoto. 

Oimira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zamagalimoto akhala akuchitapo kanthu kuti apange tchuthi chimodzi. Kuti akwaniritse zofuna zawo, Prime Minister wa Federation mu Julayi 2020 adasaina lamulo lokhazikitsa chikondwerero chaukadaulo chotere. Pa Ogasiti 10, 2020, lamulo lofananira lidaperekedwa ndi Unduna wa Zamayendedwe, ndipo tchuthi chatsopano chidawoneka - Tsiku la Ogwira Ntchito Zoyendetsa.

Miyambo ya tchuthi

Ngakhale kuti Tsiku la Ogwira Ntchito Zoyendetsa ndi tchuthi laling'ono, lakhazikitsa kale miyambo. Kupatula apo, chikondwererochi chidagwirizanitsa maholide onse odziwa bwino ntchito zamayendedwe.

Patsiku lino, pamakhala zochitika zazikulu zomwe atsogoleri a mayendedwe amayamika antchito awo ndikuwapatsa olemekezeka kwambiri. Zikalata zaulemu zimaperekedwa, zikomo zimalengezedwa, mphatso zamtengo wapatali zimaperekedwa, mphotho zandalama ndi mabonasi amaperekedwa. 

Yakhala mwambo wabwino kukonza zikondwerero zoimbaimba, mipikisano ya akatswiri ndi mpikisano, kumene oimira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zamagalimoto angasonyeze luso lawo, luso lawo ndi luso lawo.

Musaiwale za antchito amene apita kukapuma koyenera. Zaka zambiri za ntchito yawo yolimbikira ntchito, kuleredwa kwa mbadwo wocheperapo wa ogwira ntchito zoyendera, kusamutsidwa kwa moyo wolemera ndi luso laukadaulo zimazindikiridwa. 

Mafunso ndi mayankho otchuka

Kodi munthu wonyamula katundu amapeza ndalama zingati?
Malipiro apakati mu Dziko Lathu mu gulu la "Transport" mu 2022 ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 55 pamwezi. Malipiro a ogwira ntchito zoyendera ndi ambiri. Dalaivala wa galimoto zonyamula katundu kapena thanki amalandira 85-87 zikwi rubles, ndi malipiro dalaivala tram m'madera pafupifupi 33 zikwi rubles. 

Malipiro apakati a ogwira ntchito zoyendera ndi apamwamba kwambiri m'madera monga Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Republic of Tyva ndi Republic of Sakha ndipo ndi 75-77 rubles. Ntchito zomwe zimafunidwa kwambiri ndi dalaivala wokhala ndi galimoto yapayekha, woyendetsa sitima wamkulu, woyendetsa taxi.

Zoti mupatse wogwira ntchito zoyendera?
Anthu a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana, amuna kapena akazi, akazi, ndi amitundu yosiyanasiyana amagwira ntchito zoyendera. Choncho, mphatsoyo iyenera kuganizira mbali zimenezi mmene tingathere. Kuyamikira kwabwino kwa amuna kudzakhala wotchi kapena lumo lamagetsi ndi chojambula chokhudza tsiku losaiwalika. Azimayi adzakhala okondwa nthawi zonse ndi maluwa okongola a maluwa. Ngati mwamuna ndi mkazi onse amagwira ntchito m'galimoto, mutha kupatsa banja lonse matikiti opita ku zisudzo kapena ku kanema.
Kodi mungakhale bwanji wogwira ntchito zoyendera?
Pali ntchito zambiri m'munda wa zoyendera, ndipo iliyonse ili ndi zofunikira zake. Mwachitsanzo, kuti mukhale dalaivala, malinga ndi Article 65 ya Labor Code of the Federation, muyenera kupereka zikalata zotsatirazi: layisensi yoyendetsa ya gulu D kapena E, kalata yachipatala No. kutsutsidwa, chiphaso cha kusakhalapo kwa zolakwa za utsogoleri.

Kuti mukhale woyendetsa ndege, muyenera kukhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso malingaliro abwino ndikumaliza maphunziro awo kusukulu yothawira ndege (mutatha sitandade 9) kapena kuyunivesite yoyenera (mutatha giredi 11). Pantchito, kuchuluka kwa nthawi ya "kuthawa" ndikofunikira kwambiri.

Nzika zamtundu uliwonse wazaka zopitilira 21 zitha kukhala dalaivala wa tram. Ayenera kudutsa mayeso a zachipatala, pambuyo pake maphunziro amayamba ku kampani yoyendetsa magetsi, yomwe imakhala kwa miyezi 2-3. Kenako amayesa mayeso oyendetsa, chiphunzitso cha kuyendetsa galimoto ndi malamulo apamsewu. M'pofunikanso kumaliza internship mu tram depot, ndiyeno mukhoza kuyamba ntchito.

Siyani Mumakonda