Chithunzi cha Tremella fucus-shape (Tremella fuciformis) ndi kufotokozera

Fucus shiver (Tremella fuciformis)

• bowa la ayezi
• bowa wa chipale chofewa
• bowa wa siliva
• Bowa wa jellyfish

:

• Kunjenjemera koyera
• Fucus tremella
• bowa la ayezi
• bowa wa chipale chofewa
• bowa wa siliva
• khutu lasiliva
• chisanu khutu
• Bowa wa jellyfish

Monga zivomezi zambiri, chivomerezi cha fucus chimakhala ndi moyo wosiyanasiyana womwe umalumikizana ndi bowa wina. Pankhaniyi, Ascomycete, mtundu Hypoxylon. Sizikudziwika ngati kunjenjemera koyera kumasokoneza Hypoxylon, kapena ngati pali symbiosis yovuta kapena kubwereza.

Ecology: mwina parasitic pa mycelium ya Hypoxylon archeri ndi mitundu yofananira - kapena mwina saprophytic pa nkhuni zolimba zakufa ndipo amatenga nawo mbali mu symbiosis yosatha ndi hypoxylone (bowa amatha, mwachitsanzo, kuwola zigawo za nkhuni zomwe bowa wina sungathe kuyamwa). Amamera payokha kapena pafupi ndi ma hypoxylon pamitengo yophukira. Matupi a zipatso amapangidwa m'chilimwe ndi autumn, makamaka m'madera otentha ndi otentha.

M'gawo la Dziko Lathu, bowa amangowoneka ku Primorye.

Chipatso thupi: Gelatinous koma molimba. Amakhala ndi maluwa okongola, m'malo ena mawonekedwe a bowa amafotokozedwa ngati duwa la chrysanthemum. Zowoneka bwino, zoyera, mpaka 7-8 cm mulifupi ndi 4 cm kutalika. Pamwambapo ndi yosalala komanso yonyezimira.

spore powder: Zoyera.

Mawonekedwe a Microscopic: Spores 7-14 x 5-8,5 μ, ovoid, yosalala. Basidia ndi ma spored anayi, kukhala cruciform pa kukhwima, 11-15,5 x 8-13,5 µm, ndi sterigmata mpaka 50 x 3 µm. Pali zokopa..

Bowa ndi wodyedwa, kuwiritsa kwa mphindi 5-7 kapena kutentha kwa mphindi 7-10, zomwe zimawonjezera kuchuluka kwa nthawi 4.

Kunjenjemera lalanje, zodyedwa. Mu nyengo yamvula, imakhala yotayika, ndiyeno imatha kusokonezedwa ndi kunjenjemera koyera.

Ubongo wonjenjemera, wosadyedwa. Thupi la zipatso ndi gelatinous, kuzimiririka, wotumbululuka pinki kapena yellow-pinki mu mtundu. Kunja, bowa umenewu ndi wofanana ndi ubongo wa munthu. Kunjenjemera kwaubongo kumamera panthambi za mitengo ya coniferous, makamaka paini, ndipo kusiyana kofunikira kumeneku sikungasokoneze ndi kunjenjemera koyera, komwe kumakonda matabwa olimba.

Tremella fuciformis inafotokozedwa koyamba ndi katswiri wa zomera wa ku Britain dzina lake Miles Berkeley mu 1856. Katswiri wina wa sayansi ya zakuthambo wa ku Japan, Yoshio Kobayashi anafotokoza za bowa wofananawo, Nakaiomyces nipponicus, amene anali ndi zophuka zakuda pa thupi la zipatso. Komabe, pambuyo pake zidapezeka kuti zophukazi zinali Ascomites parasitizing Tremella fuciformis.

Pali zidziwitso kuti kutchulidwa koyamba kwa tremella kunali m'mawu achi China a dotolo wa khothi "Pogwiritsa ntchito bowa wa ayezi kuti apangitse kuyera komanso kusasunthika pakhungu lolimba la olemekezeka aku China."

Bowa wakula kale ku China, ndipo kwa zaka 100 zapitazi - pamakampani. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzakudya, m'zakudya zosiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku zokometsera zokometsera, saladi, soups mpaka mchere, zakumwa ndi ayisikilimu. Chowonadi ndi chakuti zamkati za shaker zoyera ndizopanda pake, ndipo zimavomereza mwangwiro kukoma kwa zonunkhira kapena zipatso.

M'dziko Lathu ndi our country (ndipo mwina m'mayiko akumadzulo kwa Ulaya) amagulitsidwa mwachangu ngati imodzi mwa saladi za "Korea" zotchedwa "bowa la m'nyanja" kapena "scallops".

Mankhwala achi China akhala akugwiritsa ntchito bowa kwa zaka zopitilira 400. Mankhwala a ku Japan amagwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera kwaumwini kutengera kunjenjemera koyera. Mabuku onse alembedwa onena za machiritso a chivomezi chooneka ngati fucus. Bowa amagulitsidwa (ku Dziko Lathu) m'mitsuko ngati mankhwala a mndandanda waukulu wa matenda. Koma popeza mutu wa WikiMushroom ukadali bowa, osati pafupi ndi zachipatala, m'nkhaniyi tidziletsa tokha kusonyeza kuti bowa amatengedwa ngati mankhwala.