Lacquer yamitundu iwiri (Laccaria bicolor) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Lacquer yamitundu iwiri (Laccaria bicolor)

• Laccaria lacquered var. Pseudobicolor;
• Laccaria lacquered var. Bicolor;
• Laccaria proxima var. Bicolor.

Lacquer yamitundu iwiri (Laccaria bicolor) - bowa wamtundu wa Laccaria (Lakovitsy) ndi banja la Hydnangiaceae (Gidnangiev).

Kufotokozera Kwakunja

Ufa wa spore wa bicolor lacquers umadziwika ndi utoto wofiirira, ndipo thupi la fruiting la bowa lili ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba, ndipo limapangidwa ndi tsinde ndi kapu. Tizilombo ta bowa timakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena ozungulira, malo ake onse amakutidwa ndi misana yaying'ono pafupifupi 1-1.5 ma microns. Fangasi hymenophore imayimiridwa ndi mtundu wa lamellar, wokhala ndi mbale zokhuthala komanso zocheperako zomwe zimamamatira pamwamba pa tsinde ndikukhala ndi pinki yowala (mu bowa wakucha - mauve). Pamwamba pa mbale za bowa zomwe zafotokozedwazo zitha kukhala serrated.

Bowa wamtunduwu amakhala ndi thupi lopepuka, lopanda ulusi, lomwe lilibe fungo ndi kukoma. Zowona, ena othyola bowa amazindikira kuti zamkati za lacquer yamitundu iwiri zimatha kukhala ndi fungo lofooka losowa kapena lotsekemera la bowa, ndipo limakoma. Zimakhala zofanana ndi mtundu pamwamba pa thupi la fruiting, koma zimakhala zakuda pansi pa tsinde.

Chipewa cha lacquer yamitundu iwiri chimadziwika ndi mawonekedwe osalala-conical, amtundu wa bulauni kapena pinki pamwamba, ndipo ndi youma. Kutalika kwake kumasiyanasiyana pakati pa 1.5-5.5 masentimita, ndipo mawonekedwe a matupi aang'ono a fruiting ndi hemispherical. Pang'onopang'ono, kapu imatsegulidwa, kukhala yosalala, nthawi zina imakhala ndi kukhumudwa pakati kapena, mosiyana, tubercle yaying'ono. Pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a pamwamba pake ndi lowala, lili ndi mikwingwirima yooneka. Pakatikati, kapu ya lacquer yamitundu iwiri imakutidwa ndi mamba ang'onoang'ono, ndipo m'mphepete mwake ndi fibrous. Mu bowa okhwima amtunduwu, mtundu wa kapu nthawi zambiri umakhala wofiira-bulauni kapena lalanje-bulauni, nthawi zina ukhoza kutulutsa utoto wa pinkish-lilac. Bowa wachichepere amadziwika ndi kapu ya bulauni, yomwe imakhalanso ndi tint.

Mwendo wa bowa uli ndi mawonekedwe a fibrous komanso mtundu womwewo wa pinki pamwamba ngati wa kapu. Kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi, imakula pang'ono, koma kawirikawiri imakhala ndi mawonekedwe a cylindrical. Kukula kwa tsinde la mitundu yofotokozedwa ya bowa ndi 2-7 mm, ndipo m'litali imatha kufika 4-8.5 (mu bowa waukulu - mpaka 12.5) cm. Mkati - zopangidwa, nthawi zambiri - ndi zamkati za thonje, kunja - mtundu wa lalanje-bulauni, ndi mikwingwirima. Pamwamba pa tsinde nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mtundu wa purplish-bulauni wokhala ndi pinki. Pamunsi pake pakhoza kukhala pubescence pang'ono, yodziwika ndi maluwa a lilac-amethyst.

Grebe nyengo ndi malo okhala

Lacquer yamitundu iwiri (Laccaria bicolor) imafalikira kudera la Eurasian continent, ndipo nthawi zambiri imapezeka kumpoto kwa Africa. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake, bowa uyu amasankha malo m'nkhalango zamitundu yosakanikirana ndi coniferous, amakonda kukula pansi pa mitengo ya coniferous. Nthawi zambiri, komabe, mtundu uwu wa bowa umapezeka pansi pa mitengo yodula.

Kukula

Bowa lacquer bicolor ndi chakudya chokhazikika ndipo chimadziwika ndi chotsika kwambiri. Malinga ndi maphunziro, zomwe zili mu arsenic zimachulukitsidwa mu kapangidwe ka matupi a fruiting a bowa.

Mitundu yofananira ndi kusiyana kwawo

Zovala zamitundu iwiri (Laccaria bicolor) zili ndi mitundu iwiri yofanana:

1. Lacquer yaikulu (Laccaria proxima). Zimasiyana m'mbale popanda mithunzi ya lilac, ilibe m'mphepete m'munsi mwake, imadziwika ndi spores yaitali, miyeso yake ndi 7.5-11 * 6-9 microns.

2. Pinki lacquer (Laccaria laccata). Kusiyana kwake kwakukulu ndi kapu yosalala, yomwe pamwamba pake palibe mamba. Mtundu wa chipatsocho ulibe mitundu ya lilac kapena yofiirira, ndipo ma fungal spores nthawi zambiri amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira.