Kusaka pansi pa madzi

Lingaliro la nsomba zamkokomo linabwera kwa ife kuchokera kunja; kwa azungu, lingaliro ili limayikidwa kuti athe kuwombera nyama m'mphepete mwa madzi, makamaka panyanja kapena m'nyanja. Okonda athu a ntchitoyi asintha zonsezi kuti zigwirizane ndi madzi abwino.

Kodi kusaka m'madzi ndi chiyani

Kwa ambiri, kusodza ndi chinthu chomwe amakonda kwambiri, kukhala pagombe ndi ndodo yophera nsomba ndi nthawi yabwino yopuma. Winawake ndi wothandizira kusaka, zida zapadera ndi chilolezo chosaka kuthandizira kulumikizana ndi chilengedwe. Tsopano lingaliro latsopano lawonekera, kusaka pansi pamadzi kale ndi chinthu chodziwika kwa ambiri, koma chachilendo kwa ambiri.

Kusaka pansi pamadzi kumatchedwa ntchito yomwe munthu amapitako ndi chida komanso zida zapadera. Popanda izi, kusaka sikungapambane, kugwira ntchito kumadalira maluso ambiri ndi luso.

Kuti zonse ziyende bwino, alenje amayamba kuchita maphunziro okonzekera kapena kuphunzira kuchokera kwa amisiri apamwamba kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuphunzira malamulo, kusonkhanitsa zida, kupeza zidziwitso zonse zachitetezo chamunthu mukakhala pansi pamadzi.

Malamulo opha nsomba

Ziyenera kumveka kuti simungagule zipangizo zofunika ndikupita kumadzi oyamba ndi mfuti. Masewerawa ndi amtundu wamasewera omwe ali ndi chilolezo. Kuti mupewe chindapusa ndi kulanda zida, muyenera:

• kukhala membala wa gulu lamasewera osodza;
• kukhala ndi zilolezo zosaka;
• kutenga chikalata chotsimikizira kuti ndi cha gululo;
• gulani tikiti chaka chilichonse.

Komanso, ngakhale zolemba zonse zili bwino, simungathe kuchita nthawi yanu yopuma yomwe mumakonda kulikonse. Pali malamulo ena oyendetsera:

1. Simungathe kusaka m'malo otetezedwa, malo osungira, madera oyandikana nawo.
2. Ulenje ndi wosavomerezeka ku nsomba, zomwe zimagawidwa ngati zotetezedwa.
3. Usodzi ndi woletsedwa pafupi ndi madamu, maloko, pa fairways.
4. Ndikoletsedwa kusaka nthawi yoswana.
5. Kusaka m'malo osangalalira ndikoletsedwa.
6. Kusaka ndi koletsedwa m'malo omwe ufulu wopanga malonda ndi wa mabungwe ovomerezeka.

Pakuphwanya malamulowa, chindapusa ndi kulanda zida, komanso kuletsa laisensi ndi khadi ya umembala zimaperekedwa.

Security

Musanadutse, muyenera kuphunzira malamulo achitetezo; malamulo osanenedwawa apulumutsa miyoyo yambiri. Kuti mupewe kuvulazidwa komanso kukhala ndi chidaliro pazochita zanu, muyenera:

• Gwirani ntchito limodzi kapena m'magulu.
• Musakhale m'madzi kwa nthawi yayitali mutagwira mpweya wanu.
• Nthawi yopuma mutatha kudumpha iyenera kukhala yotalika kawiri kuposa kukhala pansi pamadzi.
• Musanayambe kuwombera, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti chandamalecho chikuwoneka bwino, osawombera pazithunzi zowoneka bwino.
• Bweretsani mfuti pamalo ake oyambirira ndipo kuwomberako kumangochitika m'madzi.
• Sizololedwa kuloza munthu pamtunda kapena m'madzi.
• Zida ziyenera kusungidwa kutali ndi ana.
• Kukhululukidwa kwa lamba wolemera kumachitika pokhapokha mutaonetsetsa kuti palibe zolepheretsa kukwera.

Atangowombera, simuyenera kuthamangira ku mpikisano, dikirani pang'ono, lolani nsombazo zikhazikike.

zida

Kukonzekeretsa mlenje sikophweka monga momwe zimawonekera poyamba. Pali njira ziwiri zopangira zida, zoyamba ndizovomerezeka, popanda zomwe ndizoletsedwa kuchita nawo usodzi. Njira yachiwiri ndi yoyenera kwa iwo omwe akhala akusaka kwa nthawi yopitilira tsiku limodzi ndikudziwa zomwe amaphonya pochita zomwe amakonda.

Sitikhudza njira yachiwiri, koma tifotokoza yoyamba mwatsatanetsatane. Ndi pamaziko oyamba kuti zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana zikuwonjezeredwa zomwe zingathandize kusaka kukhala kopindulitsa.

amabisa

Chinthuchi ndi chofunikira kwambiri, popanda izo sizingatheke kufufuza nyamayo ndikuzindikira mtunda wake. Tsopano pali masks ambiri osambira m'masitolo, koma si onse omwe ali oyenerera kusaka, ndipo aliyense amasankha yekha. Sankhani motere: chitsanzo chomwe mumakonda chimamangirizidwa mwamphamvu kumaso ndikukanikizidwa pang'ono. Ngati chigoba sichikugwa pambuyo pogwedezeka pang'ono, ndiye kuti chikugwirizana bwino.

snorkeling

Chinthuchi ndi chofunikira kuti mlenje asadzuke nthawi zonse. Ndi snorkel, amatha kukhala pansi pamadzi mosatekeseka ndikuyang'anitsitsa moyo wamadzi. Chofunikira chachikulu ndi chitonthozo, cholembera pakamwa chiyenera kugwirizana bwino ndi chingamu, koma osachipukuta. Aliyense amasankha kutalika ndi mawonekedwe paokha, malingana ndi zosowa za munthu payekha, poganizira malo osaka.

Wetsuit

Zovala zamaliseche zamaliseche zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, mawonekedwe awo ndikuti amamatira mwamphamvu ku thupi. Khalidweli silingalole kuti madzi alowe pansi pa chida ichi, komanso amathandizira kusunga kutentha m'thupi.

Zovala zonyowa zimakhala zokhuthala mosiyanasiyana, zonenepa kwambiri, kutentha kwapang'onopang'ono zimatha kupirira. Posankha izo, muyenera kumvetsera kuti chinthucho sichiyenera kugwedezeka, komanso sichiyenera kulimbitsa thupi mwamphamvu.

Lamba wokhala ndi zolemera

Kusaka pansi pamadzi mu suti sikutheka popanda lamba wokhala ndi zolemera. Izi zimapangidwa kuchokera ku labala ndi nayiloni. Choyamba muyenera kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa katundu amene mukufuna. Kwa munthu wamba, chizindikirochi chidzadaliranso makulidwe azinthu za mankhwala. Pazinthu za 5 mm, 8 kg ndi yokwanira, 7 mm, 12 kg imafunika, ndi 9 mm, 16 kg ya lead ndiyoyenera.

zipsepse

Chinthu ichi cha zida ndi nsapato, muyenera kuganizira izi posankha. Zipsepse siziyenera kufinya phazi, apo ayi, kudumphira kudzasanduka mazunzo. Mukhoza kusankha zonse zotsekedwa kwathunthu ndi chidendene chotseguka, apa muyenera kudalira kale zomwe mumakonda.

Zida

Kuti zidazo zikhale zokwanira, chidwi chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa ku zida zosaka. Pali mitundu ingapo yake:

• Mfuti zowombera zimatengedwa kuti ndizofala kwambiri. Amasankhidwa payekha malinga ndi zikhalidwe za kusaka ndi zomwe amakonda. Simuyenera kugula malonda ndi bwenzi, muyenera kusankha nokha, mutagwira m'manja mwanu.
• Ma crossbows amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi alenje odziwa zambiri, nthawi zambiri zosankha zopangidwa kunyumba kapena zinthu zamtengo wapatali zochokera kunja zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Harpoons amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi alenje athu, koma chifukwa cha izi muyenera kukhala ndi luso linalake ndi luso. Zidzakhala zovuta kwa woyamba kupirira chida chamtunduwu.

Ntambo

M'madzi amatope komanso posaka usiku, kuunikira kwina kumafunika, chifukwa cha izi aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi tochi.

Aliyense amasankha mphamvu yekha, koma zowala kwambiri sizingagwire ntchito, zimangoopseza nsombazo.

Mpeni

Aliyense akulimbikitsidwa kukhala ndi mpeni, ngakhale sunaphatikizidwe m'gulu la osaka m'madzi. Maukonde, algae sangapereke m'manja, koma mothandizidwa ndi mpeni, aliyense amatha kuthana ndi zopinga zotere mosavuta. Mikhalidwe yayikulu yosankha ndi kukula kwakung'ono ndi kuthwa kwa tsamba.

Magolovesi

Chovala ichi ndi chofunikira kwambiri kwa mlenje-submariner. Amapangidwa ndi neoprene ya makulidwe osiyanasiyana, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza madzi kuti asayende pansi pa suti.

Magolovesi ali ndi zala zitatu ndi zala zisanu, ndipo zonsezi sizingalepheretse mayendedwe, ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito zida mwazo.

Kuphatikiza apo, mlenjeyo amangowonjezera zida zina, posankha yekha zoyenera komanso zofunika kuti pakhale zotsatira zabwino zakusaka.

Spearfishing kwa oyamba kumene

Ziyenera kumveka kuti kungogula zipangizo ndi kuphunzira malamulo osaka, kupambana sikungatheke. Spearfishing idzafuna kupeza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito luso linalake, njira ndi mfundo zanzeru zomwe siziphunzitsidwa nthawi yomweyo.

Oyambitsa bizinesiyi ayenera kudziwa ndikumvetsetsa zinsinsi zina:

• Mlenjeyo ayenera kukhala ngati nsomba. M'malo am'madzi, chilichonse chimakhala phlegmatic, kuyenda kwadzidzidzi kulikonse kumawonedwa ngati koopsa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mlenjeyo ayenera kungophatikizana ndi chilengedwechi. Kuti musunthe, simungagwedeze manja anu kapena mfuti, ndikokwanira kuti musunthe kusuntha kopepuka ndi zipsepse, pomwe siziyenera kuwoneka. Kutsika kuchokera m'ngalawamo, simungapange phokoso lalikulu, chirichonse chiyenera kupita modekha momwe mungathere.
• Kutha kudikirira ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri, chifukwa nsomba zomwe zimasambira kudutsa pa driftwood sizipereka chidwi kwa izo. Choncho mlenjeyo ayenera kukhala yemweyo ndipo asadzipereke pochita phokoso kapena kuyenda.
• Kukhala chete n’kofunikanso nthaŵi zambiri. Musaiwale kuti ndife 80% yamadzi ndipo posaka timakhala m'malo omwewo. Kuwona mpikisano womwe ungakhalepo, muyenera kudziletsa, kugunda kwamtima kwamphamvu kumakupatsirani nthawi yomweyo, ndipo kutha nthawi yomweyo.
• Kumva kuphunzitsidwa m’madzi n’kofunikanso, alenje odziŵa bwino amamva kuyandikira nsomba kalekale zisanawonekere m’munda.

Maluso osavuta komanso opezeka awa athandiza oyamba kumene kuti azolowere ntchito yatsopano ndipo posachedwa adzakhala akusaka molingana ndi odziwa zambiri.