Zamkatimu
Kufotokozera kwathunthu kwa matendawa
Uku ndikutupa kwamatumbo[3]… Kutupa kumachitika nthawi zambiri ndipo kumawerengera pafupifupi 35-60% ya milandu yotupa m'maso komanso pakati pa matenda amaso onse - mpaka 10%.
Lingaliro lakuti “liti»Kumasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chigriki monga “Mphesa”… Ndipo, mawonekedwe a choroid yotupa ali ngati mpesa. Ndi uveitis, iris, choroid, thupi la ciliary, kapena ziwiya zonse zimatha kutentha.
Uveitis imatha kuyambitsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwamawonekedwe mpaka kuwonongeka konse.
Mitundu ya uveitis
Uveitis ikhoza kutuluka mwamphamvu, mosalekeza komanso mobwerezabwereza.
Kutengera mawonekedwe a kutupa, matendawa adagawika:
- kutupa kwamkati - mtundu wofala kwambiri wa uveitis, umaphatikizapo iridocyclitis ndi zachuma… Anterior uveitis imakhudza thupi la ciliary ndi iris
- wapakatikati - kutupa kwa mbali zotumphukira za diso;
- pambuyo uveitis ndikosowa, ndipo mitsempha yamawonedwe kapena diso limatuluka. Matendawa samayankha bwino kuchipatala;
- kufalikira or chikumbutso - ziwalo zonse zam'mimba zimatuluka.
Kutengera mawonekedwe ndi mphamvu ya kutupa, uveitis imatha kukhala hemorrhagic, purulent, wosanganiza, fibrinous ndi madzi.
Zimayambitsa uveitis
Matenda, bowa, majeremusi, chifuwa, kuvulala, kusamvana kwa mahomoni kungayambitse kukula kwa uveitis.
Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda opatsirana amatha kukhala toxoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus, matenda a staphylococcal, chifuwa chachikulu, syphilis, herpes virus, sepsis, tonsillitis, mano otupa.
Kusavomerezeka kwa mankhwala ndi zakudya kumatha kuyambitsa vuto la uveitis lomwe limayambira.
Post-traumatic uveitis imapangitsa zinthu zakunja kulowa m'diso ndikuwotcha maso.
Kusamvana kwa mahormonal (kusintha kwa thupi, matenda ashuga ndi ena) kumatha kuyambitsa uveitis. Nthawi zina, uveitis imatha kukhala bwenzi la matenda amthupi okha: lupus, vitiligo, sarcoidosis. Zomwe zimayambitsa chibadwa zimathandizanso.
Kwa ana, uveitis nthawi zambiri imakhala yopatsirana, mwa okalamba, kudwala kumayamba motsutsana ndi matenda a khansa ndi matenda ena, komanso kuchepa kwa chitetezo chokwanira.
Zizindikiro za Uveitis
Zizindikiro za uveitis zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera zomwe zimayambitsa, kutupa ndi momwe chitetezo chamthupi chimakhalira:
- 1 ndi pambuyo uveitis pali kuchepa kwa kuwoneka bwino, kuthamanga, kusokonekera kwa zinthu, mawonekedwe a ntchentche pamaso pake ndizotheka. Zizindikiro sizimawoneka nthawi yomweyo ndipo ndizofatsa;
- 2 uveitis wakale amawonetseredwa ndi kufiira kwamaso kwa diso, matenda opweteka, kutulutsa cholemetsa m'maso, kudzudzulidwa, ndipo nthawi zina, photophobia. Poterepa, ophunzira achepetsedwa ndipo kupsinjika kwa intraocular kumatha kuwonjezeka;
- 3 chizindikiro zotumphukira uveitis ndikutupa kwamaso onse, kusawona bwino;
- 4 iridocyclochoroiditis akhoza kukhala motsutsana maziko a sepsis;
- 5 chikumbutso Kuphatikiza zizindikilo za anterior and posterior uveitis.
Zovuta za uveitis
Ndi chithandizo cholakwika kapena chosayembekezereka, uveitis imatha kubweretsa khungu, khungu lamatenda, khungu lotseka khungu, kuchepa kwamaso, mpaka kumaliza khungu, ndi infarction ya m'maso.
Pamaziko a uveitis osachiritsidwa, retinal dystrophy, kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yamawonedwe, kuchuluka kwa mwana wasukulu, kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka mandala, atrophy ya choroid ndi edema ya mutu wamawonedwe amatha kupanga.
Chithandizo cha uveitis m'mankhwala ambiri
Pofuna kupewa zovuta zosasinthika, chithandizo cha uveitis chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi katswiri wa maso. Kudzipangira nokha kwa uveitis sikuvomerezeka. Pambuyo pozindikira komanso kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa, adokotala amapereka mankhwala omwe cholinga chake ndi kupewa zovuta zomwe zingayambitse kutaya masomphenya.
Uevites wa matenda opatsirana amathandizidwa kwanuko ndi ma antibacterial and anti-inflammatory, ma gels ndi mafuta, ndipo mwadongosolo ndi mapiritsi ndi jakisoni. Ngati ndi kotheka, wodwalayo mankhwala mankhwala ndi cytostatics.
Mfundo yayikulu pochiza uveitis ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a steroid. Ngati kupanikizika kwa intraocular kumawonjezeka, hirudotherapy imalimbikitsidwa. Njira zochiritsira thupi monga electrophoresis ndi phonophoresis zimapereka zotsatira zabwino pochiza uveitis.
Sekondale uveitis imafunikira chithandizo cha matendawa. Ma immunomodulators amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pochiza uveitis; Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi corticosteroids, potero zimachepetsa zovuta zawo pathupi.
Nthawi zina, opaleshoni imawonetsedwa ngati jakisoni wa intravitreal, vitrectomy ndi phacoemulsification.
Uveitis amafuna chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali komanso chokhazikika, chifukwa matendawa samatha kubwereza. Anterior uveitis imatha kuchiritsidwa m'masabata 4-6, pomwe posterior uveitis imatha kutenga miyezi ingapo kuchiza.
Zakudya zopatsa thanzi za uveitis
Zakudya zachipatala za uveitis ziyenera kukhala ndi cholinga chowongolera mawonekedwe a maso ndikuwonjezera chitetezo chokwanira. Kuti achite izi, ophthalmologists amalimbikitsa kuti pakhale zakudya zambiri zomwe zingatheke:
- okhala ndi mavitamini A ndi D: chiwindi cha cod, mpendadzuwa ndi nthanga za dzungu, mazira a nkhuku, adyo wamtchire, mafuta a masamba, zipatso za viburnum, oysters, kabichi;
- kaloti - imakhala ndi carotene yambiri, yomwe ndi yofunika kwa maso;
- apurikoti - potaziyamu ndi vitamini A;
- mtedza ndi nthanga za tirigu - zinakhala ndi vitamini E;
- zipatso za citrus - gwero la vitamini C, zimakhudza thupi;
- sipinachi - gwero la lutein, lomwe ndi labwino kwa maso;
- mabulosi abulu - ali ndi vitamini A;
- Broccoli ndi chimanga ndizothandiza makamaka kwa uveitis chifukwa zili ndi ma antioxidants ambiri.
- nsomba zamafuta zimayambitsa vitamini D.
Mankhwala achikhalidwe a uveitis
- 1 kangapo patsiku muzimutsuka m'maso ndi dontho la maluwa owuma a chamomile;
- 2 muzimutsuka m'maso msuzi wosungunuka wa calendula kwa milungu iwiri[2];
- 3 kuchepetsa ndi madzi atsopano a aloe ndi madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 10 ndikukhazikitsa m'maso kawiri patsiku kwa masiku 10;
- 4 pakani zikope ndi uchi ndikugona ndi maso otseka kwa mphindi 30;
- 5 kabati mbatata pa chabwino grater, kuwonjezera akanadulidwa parsley, sakanizani bwino. Thirani mafuta osakanikiranawo ndi zikope, ndikuphimba ndi gauze pamwamba pake, kenako ndi nsalu. Kutalika kwa njirayi ndi mphindi 30-40[1];
- Zotsatira zabwino 6 zochizira uveitis zimaperekedwa ndi lotions kuchokera ku decoction kutengera mizu ya marshmallow;
- 7 tsukani maso ndi msuzi wa rosemary;
- 8 tsukani m'maso mwanu ndi decoction wa masamba owuma a violet;
- Sambani ndi decoction wa timbewu timbewu;
- 10 ikani zikopa zopukutira m'maso;
- 11 m'mawa uliwonse, perekani maso anu ndi pinki yotumbululuka ya potaziyamu permanganate;
- 12 tengani mkati mwa nyamayo malinga ndi tanthauzo;
Zakudya zowopsa komanso zowopsa za uveitis
- zakudya zamchere kwambiri, chifukwa zimatha kuyambitsa maso owuma komanso kutentha;
- zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwawo, riboflavin, yomwe ndi yofunikira kwa maso, imasakanikirana pang'ono;
- khofi - imayambitsa kuchepa kwa mitsempha yamagazi yamaso, motsatana, komanso kufalikira kwa magazi;
- mapuloteni - kumwa mopitirira muyeso kumabweretsa kudzimbidwa ndi kuphedwa kwa thupi, chifukwa chake kukakamizidwa kwa intraocular kumatha kuchuluka;
- zopangidwa ndi ufa zomwe zimaphatikizapo wowuma - zimakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa pa retina ya diso;
- tchipisi, chakudya chofulumira, choswa, soda.
- Mankhwala azitsamba: maphikidwe agolidi azachipatala / Comp. A. Markov. - M.: Eksmo; Forum, 2007. - 928 p.
- Buku la Popov AP Herbal. Chithandizo ndi zitsamba zochiritsira. - LLC "U-Factoria". Yekaterinburg: 1999. - 560 p., Ill.
- Wikipedia, nkhani "Uveitis".
Kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu chilichonse popanda chilolezo cholemba kale sikuletsedwa.
Oyang'anira sakhala ndiudindo pakayesedwe kalikonse kogwiritsa ntchito chinsinsi, upangiri kapena zakudya, komanso sikutsimikizira kuti zomwe zanenedwa zikuthandizani kapena kukuvulazani. Khalani anzeru ndipo nthawi zonse muzifunsira kwa dokotala woyenera!
Chenjerani!
Otsogolerawo sali ndi udindo uliwonse poyesa kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zaperekedwa, ndipo sizikutsimikizira kuti sizikukuvulazani. Zipangizozo sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuperekera chithandizo chamankhwala ndikupanga matenda. Nthawi zonse muzifunsa dokotala wanu!