Zamkatimu
Radishi imakula ndi wamaluwa onse, chifukwa ndi imodzi mwamasamba oyambirira omwe amatikondweretsa ndi mavitamini pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira komanso yozizira. Ndipo ngati mutabzala masamba omwe mumakonda mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndiye kuti mutha kusangalala ndi zipatsozo ngakhale kale. Lero tikambirana za mitundu iti ya radish ya greenhouses yomwe ili yoyenera kwambiri pamatali athu, komanso momwe mungasankhire yomwe ili yabwino kwa inu.
Makhalidwe a kukula kwa radishes
Mbeu za radish zimatha kumera pamene kutentha kwa nthaka kumasinthasintha mkati mwa madigiri +2-3 okha. Gwirizanani, izi ndizosavuta kukwaniritsa ngakhale ndi wowonjezera kutentha kwambiri. Komanso, mbande zimatha kupirira kutentha mpaka -4 madigiri. Zowona, zidzatenga nthawi yochulukirapo kuti mbande ziwonekere nthawi yozizira: ngati m'chaka mbewu zimamera m'masiku 3-4, ndiye pansi pa kutentha kwa kutentha komanso kutentha kwapakati, izi zingatenge masabata awiri.
Mbewu zikamera, kupatulira kungafunike. Ngati ndi kotheka, ingochepetsani mizere ndikupitiriza kukula monga mwanthawi zonse. Panthawi imeneyi, mikhalidwe yabwino ya mbande ndi kutentha kosachepera 9 madigiri m'nyengo yozizira ndi madigiri 15-17 m'chaka.
Njira yowunikira ndiyofunikiranso. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwanyengo sikuyenera kukhala kwanthawi yayitali, koma kuyatsa kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo, apo ayi mbewu zimatha kuwombera. Kubzala mu greenhouses, ndikofunikira kusankha mbewu zamitundu yoyenera, nthawi zonse yagawo lalikulu.
Ngati tilankhula za mawonekedwe a nthaka mukamakula radishes mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri ndikudyetsa mbande ndi humus. Chikhalidwechi sichikonda feteleza wa nayitrogeni, komanso manyowa, kompositi ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe.
Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za kuthirira. Radishi ndi mbewu yokonda chinyezi, kotero dothi la wowonjezera kutentha liyenera kukhala lonyowa panthawi yonse yakukula kwa masamba.
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya wowonjezera kutentha
Ngati m'malo otseguka radish imatha kutchedwa mbewu yosasamala, ndiye kuti kukula kwa wowonjezera kutentha kumayenera kuperekedwa pakusankha mitundu yoyenera. Radishes kukula mu greenhouses ayenera kugonjetsedwa ndi kusowa kuunikira, komanso mikhalidwe ya chinyezi mkulu (zosapeŵeka kwa greenhouses).
Saxon
Mitundu iyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi mbewu zapakatikati, zofiira zowala, zomwe zimafika kulemera kwa magalamu 10-20. Mbewu zikamera, mutha kukolola kale pa tsiku la 30. Mnofu wa muzu ndi woyera, nthawi zina woyera-pinki. Zosiyanasiyanazi zimadziwika ndi kucha kwaubwenzi, kuwonjezera apo, radish iyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi nsonga zazifupi. Kuchokera ku 1 sq. M wa mbewu akhoza kukololedwa mpaka 1,5 kilogalamu ya mbewu.
globe
Mbewu zamitundu iyi zimatha kupatsa mbewu zokhala m'chilimwe zabwino kwambiri, mawonekedwe abwino komanso mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri. Globus radish amatha kusunga mawonekedwe ake kwa nthawi yayitali. Mitunduyi imatengedwa kuti ndi yoyambirira kwambiri - nthawi yoyambira kumera mpaka kukolola nthawi zambiri sidutsa masiku 18. Mnofu wa mizu yake ndi yoyera, yakuthwa pang'ono komanso crispy.
kukongola
Mtundu wina wa radish, mbewu zake ndi zabwino kukula mu wowonjezera kutentha. Nthawi ya zomera za zomera zangopitirira masiku 25, imatulutsa zipatso zozungulira, zokhala ndi zoyera zoyera zamtundu wa zokometsera zokometsera. Zosiyanasiyana zimatengedwa kuti ndizopatsa zipatso zambiri: kuchokera pa 1 lalikulu. mamita a mbewu, mutha kusonkhanitsa mpaka ma kilogalamu 2,5 a mizu ya mbewu.
Alex
Mbewu ina yomwe tinganene motsimikiza kuti ndi yabwino kwambiri kumera pansi pa wowonjezera kutentha ndi kutentha. Zomera zimayamba msanga - masiku 16-18 okha amadutsa kuchokera kumera mpaka kucha. Mizu iliyonse imafikira magalamu 20, imakhala ndi kukoma kwabwino. Radishes amitundu iyi samakonda bolting ndi lignification wa muzu mbewu.
Ubwino wina wa mitundu ya Alex ndi kusinthasintha kwake. Radishi iyi sagwirizana ndi kutalika kwa masana, chifukwa chake, ndiyoyenera kulima chaka chonse.
Greenhouse Gribovsky
Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, njere za mitundu iyi ndi yabwino kwa wowonjezera kutentha. Radishes ndi oyambirira kucha, yodziwika ndi wochezeka kucha. Muzu wake umamera wofiira, wopanda nsonga yoyera.
Mokhovsky
Mbewu zamitundu iyi zimapereka mizu yoyera yoyera, yozungulira, yokhala ndi zamkati zoyera ngati chipale chofewa. Zipatsozo ndi zazikulu kwambiri - mpaka 25 magalamu aliyense, amasunga bwino mawonekedwe awo ndikuwonetsa kwa nthawi yayitali.
Ksenia
Zomera zamitundu iyi zakulitsa kukana kumera, zimatha kupereka mpaka 100% yazokolola zonse pakukolola kumodzi, kotero kuti kucha kumera muzu. Radishi ali ndi mawonekedwe oblong, ndi nsonga yoyera. Lili ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri.
giredi yoti musankhe
Posankha kukula kwa radishes mu wowonjezera kutentha, chidwi chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa posankha mbewu zoyenera zamitundu yoyenera. Ngati musintha mbewu moyenera, mutha kukwaniritsa fruiting chaka chonse.
Musaiwale kuti chinthu chachikulu pakusankha mbewu chiyenera kukhala katundu wa mbewu kukana kuzizira.
Pokonzekera kufesa radishes mu wowonjezera kutentha, mutha kusankha mitundu iyi ya mbewu:
- wosakanizidwa - mbewu zotere zathandizidwa kale ndi njira zapadera kuchokera ku matenda ambiri ndi tizirombo, kotero zimatha kufesedwa popanda kukonzekera kwina;
- mitundu yosiyanasiyana - imatha kusonkhanitsidwa paokha kapena kugulidwa ku sitolo yapadera yapafupi. Mbewu zotere zimatha kukhudzidwa ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus, motero zimafunikira chithandizo chapadera;
- zokongoletsedwa - pamenepa, mbewu iliyonse imatsekedwa mu chipolopolo chapadera chotetezera, chokhala ndi zolimbikitsa kukula;
- wokutidwa - mbewu zotere zimakutidwa ndi chisakanizo cha peat-mineral, chomwe chimapangidwa kuti chizipereka chitetezo chokwanira komanso thanzi.
Mulimonse momwe mungasankhire zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, chofunikira kwambiri chopezera zokolola zabwino mulimonse ndi kukonda ntchito yanu. Samalirani mbewu modzipereka kwambiri, ndipo ndithudi adzakuthokozani ndi zokolola zambiri.
Video "Mbeu za radish za wowonjezera kutentha"
Kuchokera pavidiyoyi muphunzira kuti ndi mbeu ziti za radish zomwe zili zoyenera kukula mu wowonjezera kutentha.
