Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zukini kwa wowonjezera kutentha

Zukini ndi mbewu yakucha, yomwe nthawi zambiri imabzalidwa pamabedi pamalo otseguka. Mbande ndi kugonjetsedwa mwadzidzidzi madontho kutentha ndi kulekerera ngakhale mwadzidzidzi frosts pa nthaka. Odziwa zamaluwa, atakolola masambawa kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, bzalani dothi lopanda kanthu ndi mbande za tsabola zakucha mochedwa kapena tomato. Zikuwoneka kuti palibe zofunikira pakukulitsa zukini m'malo owonjezera kutentha, koma pali alimi ndi okhala m'chilimwe omwe amalandira mbewu zamasamba zomwe sizinachitikepo.

Ubwino wa kukula zukini mu greenhouses

Chinthu choyamba chimene mumazindikira mukayesa wowonjezera kutentha zukini ndi kukoma kwake kosakhwima, kokoma pang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, izi sizitengera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu - kukoma kwa zukini wowonjezera kutentha ndipamwamba kwambiri kuposa zomwe zimamera m'malo otseguka.

Mukabzala mbande za zukini mu wowonjezera kutentha, mudzachepetsa kwambiri nyengo yakukula. Mwachitsanzo, ngati wosakanizidwa wodziwika bwino monga Belogor F1, wokulira m'mundamo, wacha m'masiku 40-45, ndiye m'malo owonjezera kutentha zipatso zoyamba zitha kuchotsedwa kale pa tsiku la 30. Komanso, amene akuchita greenhouses amadziwa kuti zokolola za masamba kumawonjezera kwambiri. Belogor yemweyo adzapereka ndi 1m² mpaka 30 makilogalamu a zukini mu nthawi yakucha kwathunthu.

Ubwino winanso wofunikira pakukulitsa zukini mu wowonjezera kutentha ndikuti mbewu sizikhudzidwa ndi tizirombo konse, ndipo mutha kukolola kuyambira koyambirira kwa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn. Posankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kukula, tcherani khutu ku mitundu yodzipangira mungu wa zukini kwa wowonjezera kutentha. Monga lamulo, obereketsa amasamalira kwambiri ma hybrids awa, kuwapangitsa kukhala osazizira komanso opatsa kwambiri.

Zopindulitsa zina zakukula zukini mu wowonjezera kutentha, mutha kuwona kanema pansi pa nkhaniyi.

Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya zukini kuti ikule mu greenhouses

Mitundu yobzalidwa ndi obereketsa makamaka ku greenhouses ndi yaying'ono, imakhala ndi zokolola zambiri ndipo imasinthidwa kulima chaka chonse mogwirizana ndi kutentha komwe kumatchulidwa ku greenhouses.

Zosiyanasiyana ndi hybrids kwa greenhouses oyambirira kucha

Beloplodny

Mitunduyi idabzalidwa kuti ikulire mbewu m'malo otseguka komanso m'malo obiriwira. M'malo otsekedwa "Beloplodny" amatha kupereka zokolola pafupifupi 2 nthawi zambiri. Chomeracho ndi cha gulu la bushy, undersized. Panthawi ya kutha kwa kukula, kutalika kwa chitsamba sikudutsa 65-70 cm. Zipatso ndi zazikulu, ndi kuwala poterera thupi.

Nemchinovsky

Chomera chobiriwira bwino kuti chikule m'malo obiriwira ang'onoang'ono ndi ma greenhouses. Sapereka zikwapu zazitali. Odziwa zamaluwa amati iyi ndi mitundu yokhayo ya zukini yomwe imatha kugwidwa ndi powdery mildew m'mabedi otseguka, koma samadwala konse m'malo owonjezera kutentha. Zipatso ndi zazikulu, ngakhale mawonekedwe, zamkati ndi zachifundo, zobiriwira pang'ono.

Cavili

Chosakanizidwa chokhala ndi zokolola zambiri komanso kukana powdery mildew ndi matenda a virus. Zipatso ndi wofanana, ndi woonda wosakhwima khungu. Oyenera kumalongeza.

Belogor

Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za zukini zokulira mu greenhouses. Nthawi yakucha zipatso ndi masiku 35-40. Zukini wapakatikati, wobiriwira wobiriwira, wandiweyani. Pakati pa ma hybrids oyambirira, Belogor amaonedwa kuti ndi opindulitsa kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali. Olima omwe amagwira ntchito mu greenhouses osati m'nyengo yachilimwe amasangalala kugwiritsa ntchito zukini kuti azilima chaka chonse. Zokolola - mpaka 12-13 makilogalamu pa chitsamba chilichonse, ndi kulemera kwapakati pa zukini imodzi - 800-1000 gr.

Belukha

Chosakanizidwa ndi obereketsa a Altai Territory. Chitsambacho ndi chophatikizika, chopanda nthambi zazitali ndi mphukira. Nthawi yakucha zipatso ndi masiku 35-40. Nthawi yakukula kwathunthu ndi miyezi iwiri mpaka itatu. Pafupifupi, amapereka mpaka 2 kg ya zukini pa lalikulu mita. Zodziwika bwino za haibridi - kukana kutentha kochepa. Mbande ikhoza kubzalidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha kutentha kwa 3⁰C.

Mapiri

Zukini wokongola kwambiri wosalala wokhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Nthawi yakukula ndi miyezi iwiri. Panthawi imeneyi, kuyambira 2 m² mukhoza kusonkhanitsa mpaka 6-7 makilogalamu a zukini. Mitunduyi imalimbana ndi matenda a virus, bacteriosis ndi powdery mildew. Pa nthawi ya kukula, imafuna chakudya chowonjezera.

Mbidzi

Wina wosakanizidwa wa banja locheperako. Zipatso zoyamba zimawonekera pa tsiku la 35-37 kuyambira tsiku la kumera. Zinali ndi dzina lake chifukwa cha mikwingwirima yakuda yomwe imayendera mofanana mu chipatso chonsecho. Khungu la zukini ndi wandiweyani, thupi ndi lopepuka, lokoma pang'ono mu kukoma. Panthawi yokolola, mpaka 2 kg ya zukini imakololedwa kuchokera ku tchire 3-10. Chosakanizidwa chimalimbana ndi matenda a virus, mawonekedwe a zukini - zipatso zowola.

Moor

Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya zukini zokulira m'malo obiriwira kumadera apakati ndi Kumpoto. Munthawi yakukhwima kwathunthu, kulemera kwa chipatso chimodzi kumatha kulemera kuposa 1 kg. Chipatso chofewa zamkati, khungu lakuda lobiriwira. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zokolola zambiri - kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi kwa nthawi yonse yakukula, mutha kutolera mpaka 10 kg ya zukini. Mbewu imasungidwa bwino pa kutentha kwa 10-13⁰C, m'zipinda zapansi zamdima, zabwinoko.

Ndimayendetsa

Chomera cha oyambirira kucha, undersized. Chiyambi cha nyengo yakukula ndi tsiku la 35. Ngakhale izi, chitsamba chimodzi chimatha kukula mpaka 1 × 1 mita. Kulemera kwa zukini imodzi panthawi yakucha kumatha kufika 1 kg, mpaka 10 kg ya zipatso imatha kukolola patchire. Chitsamba chitangoyamba kubala zipatso, zokolola zikamakula, masamba apansi amachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono.

ndege

Mtundu wosakanizidwa wamtundu wa Zukini. Zipatso zimakhala zotalika pang'ono, zolemera pafupifupi 1-1,3 kg. Mawonekedwe a haibridi - kuthekera kodabwitsa kopereka zokolola zabwino pa dothi la loamy ndi acid-alkaline. Kufikira 5-6 makilogalamu a zukini amakololedwa ku chitsamba chimodzi nthawi yakukula.

Mitundu yapakati-nyengo ya zukini ya greenhouses

Liti

Zukini wosakanizidwa wobzalidwa ndi obereketsa makamaka kuti abzalidwe mu greenhouses ndi greenhouses. Zipatso ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe, ngakhale ndi woonda mdima wobiriwira khungu ndi kuwala mitsempha ndi yowutsa mudyo zamkati. Nthawi yakukhwima kwathunthu ndi masiku 55-60. Kulemera kwa zukini kumachokera ku 800 mpaka 1200 gr. Zosiyanasiyana zimapangidwira kukula mu greenhouses kuyambira koyambirira kwa chilimwe mpaka pakati pa autumn. Kufikira 6-7 kg amatengedwa kuchokera pachitsamba chimodzi.

Mini-zukini

Chosakanizidwa chosangalatsa cha wamaluwa. Zitsamba zikakula mu wowonjezera kutentha zimakhala zokwezeka pang'ono, zowoneka bwino. Zipatso zoyamba zimawonekera kale pa tsiku la 60 mutasamutsa mbande kupita ku wowonjezera kutentha. Zipatso ndi zazikulu, zolemera pafupifupi 350 gr. Nthawi yamaluwa ndi miyezi itatu, kotero mbewuyo imatha kubzalidwa m'malo obiriwira kuyambira pakati pa Meyi mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala.

Nephritis

Chitsamba chocheperako chokhala ndi nthawi yakucha kwathunthu - masiku 60. Nthawi yonse yakukula imatha mpaka miyezi itatu. Kulemera kwa zukini imodzi kumatha kufika 3 kg. The zamkati ndi sing'anga kachulukidwe, osati zowawa, khungu mtundu wobiriwira.

Gribovsky

Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya zukini ndi yomwe imabzalidwa mu greenhouses. Kufikira 12 kg wa zipatso amakololedwa ku chitsamba chimodzi nthawi yakukula. Kulemera kwapakati pa zukini imodzi kumatha kufika 1,3 kg. Zosiyanasiyana "Gribovskie" zimagonjetsedwa ndi kuzizira kwakanthawi mumlengalenga ndi nthaka, kukana kwambiri ku matenda a virus ndi mafangasi, zowola za zipatso. Pakati pa alimi, amaonedwa kuti ndi wosakanizidwa bwino kwambiri wa greenhouses zosankhidwa zapakhomo.

Mitundu yakucha mochedwa ndi ma hybrids a zukini kwa greenhouses

Spaghetti Raviolo

Nthawi yakucha imayamba patatha masiku 120 kuchokera mphukira yoyamba. Zukini ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Ili ndi dzina chifukwa cha kutalika kwake - zipatso zakupsa zimafika kukula kwa 22-25 cm. Odya zamasamba adatenga zipatso zachikasu zachilendozi ngati maziko opangira spaghetti yamasamba. Kufikira 6-7 makilogalamu a zukini amakololedwa ku chitsamba chimodzi.

Walnut

Fruiting imayamba pa tsiku la 100 pambuyo pa mphukira zoyamba. The wosakanizidwa kugonjetsedwa ndi kusintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha, chisanu pa nthaka, mkulu chinyezi. Chosiyana ndi mitunduyi ndikubzala mbewu mwachindunji m'nthaka ya wowonjezera kutentha, koma malinga ndi chikhalidwe chimodzi - kutentha kwa mpweya ndi nthaka sikuyenera kukhala pansi pa 20.⁰C. Kufikira 6-8 makilogalamu a zukini amakololedwa ku chitsamba chimodzi. 

Malangizo Okulitsa Zukini mu Greenhouse

Mitundu yochedwa ya zukini kuti ikule mu greenhouses imasiyanitsidwa ndi nthawi yayitali yakucha, komanso nthawi yayitali ya fruiting. Ndioyenera kubzala m'madera aliwonse a Dziko Lathu, m'malo osungiramo ma polycarbonate kapena magalasi obiriwira, ndikusunga kutentha ndi chinyezi.

Komabe, kuwonjezera pa kusankha mitundu yoyenera ya zukini kwa wowonjezera kutentha, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungakulire. Ngati mukukula masamba m'malo obiriwira kwa nthawi yoyamba, mverani ma hybrids a F1 omwe amabzalidwa kuti abzalidwe m'dera lanu.

Ngati mumakhala kumpoto kwa nyengo, onetsetsani kuti mukutenthetsa nthaka musanasamutse mbande ku wowonjezera kutentha. Ngati wosakanizidwayo sunagwirizane ndi kutentha kwambiri ndipo sungathe kupirira chinyezi chambiri, yesani kubzala mbande pamene chiwopsezo cha mvula yambiri ndi chisanu chatha.

Mulch nthaka ndi njira zachilengedwe - ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhusu a mpendadzuwa kapena utuchi pobzala zukini. Izi zidzathandiza mbande kutenthetsa mizu yomwe siinakhale yolimba ngati mbewuyo itabzalidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha kumayambiriro kwa masika. Monga kugwa, mungapereke filimu pogona mbande, koma musaiwale kusiya mabowo mu nkhani kuthirira.

Zomwe muyenera kuziganizira mukakulitsa zukini mu greenhouses - penyani kanema.