Quince sibala zipatso: mtengo umamasula, koma palibe ovary - chochita?

Kutera koyenera

mbande yomwe yasankhidwa kuti ibzalidwe ikakhala yaying'ono, m'pamene imamera malo atsopano mosavuta. Ndikwabwino kugula chomera chapachaka chokhala ndi mizu yokhazikika bwino komanso gawo lamlengalenga, kapena mwana wazaka ziwiri. Mizu yotsekedwa, yobzalidwa ndi chibululu cha dziko lapansi, sichivulazidwa pang'ono panthawi ya kuika, koma kugula muzu wotseguka, mukhoza kuyesa momwe zilili, zomwe sizili zoipa. Muzu uyenera kukhala wathanzi, popanda kuwonongeka kowonekera, mizu yaying'ono sayenera kuwumitsidwa.

Kubzala kutha kuchitika mu kasupe ndi autumn, mutakonzekeratu pasadakhale, m'dzinja muyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yobzala ziwiri, makamaka milungu itatu isanayambike chisanu, kuti mizu ikhale ndi nthawi yozika mizu ndi mawonekedwe; ngati si mizu yatsopano, ndiye kuti callus. Mwezi ndi theka izi zisanachitike (komanso nthawi yobzala masika kuyambira autumn), feteleza amayikidwa. Nthaka iyenera kukumbidwa bwino pa bayonet ya fosholo, kapena mozama, kumasulidwa ku mizu yonse, kuwonjezera kompositi kapena humus, superphosphate ndi potaziyamu nitrate. Quince limakula bwino dongo yachonde dothi, amakhala zochepa pa kuwala mchenga dothi, kubala zipatso zoipa, ngakhale akulowa fruiting nyengo ngakhale kale.

Dzenje la quince limakumbidwa mokulira, koma osati lakuya kwambiri, chifukwa mizu yake simakula kwambiri, imakonda kukula pafupi ndi pamwamba. Kukula kokhazikika kumafika theka la mita kuya ndi 90 - 100 cm mulifupi.

Dongo losanjikiza limayikidwa pansi pa dzenje, ndipo nthawi yayitali feteleza wa nayitrogeni (kompositi kapena humus) amayikidwa pamwamba, yomwe iyenera kukhala kwa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Kuchokera pamwamba, zonsezi zimawazidwa ndi dothi lamunda, mizu yowongoka imayikidwa ndipo imakutidwa mosamala m'njira kuti zitsimikizire kuti dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala mizu. Kuthirira kwambiri kumathandizanso izi, zidebe 2-3 zamadzi zimatsanuliridwa pansi pa mbande iliyonse.

Pamapeto pa kubzala, malo omezerapo ayenera kukhala 3 cm pansi pa nthaka. Nthawi zambiri, mtengo watsopano umamangidwa pamtengo wolimba womwe umakhomeredwa pakati pa dzenje, ndiyeno pansi pozungulira ndi mulch ndi kompositi, peat, humus, kapena udzu. Mu kasupe, wosanjikiza wa 5-centimita ndi wokwanira, ndipo m'dzinja ndi bwino kuupanga kawiri.

Kudulira mtengo kwa chaka choyamba ndi chachiwiri ndikofunikira kwambiri pakupanga kwake, kumachitika m'chaka. Kubzala koyenera kuyenera kukhala chinsinsi chakukula bwino kwa mbewu, ngati kuvomerezedwa bwino, kumalandira chisamaliro chokwanira, ndiye kuti fruiting idzayamba zaka ziwiri kapena zinayi.

Video "Kukula"

Kuchokera mu kanema muphunzira momwe mungakulire bwino mtengo wa zipatso.

Makhalidwe a fruiting

Momwe maluwa a quince angawonekere m'chaka chachitatu kapena chachinayi mutabzala pamalowo, koma ngati izi zidzatsogolera kuoneka kwa zipatso zimadalira zifukwa zingapo. Chikhalidwechi sichidzipangitsa kuti chikhale chachonde kapena chodzipangira chokha, monga momwe akatswiri ena amanenera mosamala.

Zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti zomera zimagaŵidwa kukhala yaimuna ndi yaikazi, kungoti mungu wa pamtengo wamitundu yosiyanasiyana umafunika kuti mungu ukhale woyenera. Ngakhale amakono mitundu safuna mtanda pollination, malinga ndi zopempha za amene anawalenga, nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti kwambiri ndipo nthawi zonse maluwa quince chitsamba kapena mtengo si kupanga limodzi chipatso ndi bwino ulimi luso. Pankhaniyi, kubzala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya quince pafupi kapena kumezanitsa pamtengo womwewo kungapulumutse zinthu. Nthawi zina quince amamezetsanidwa pa peyala yomwe imamera pamunda, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zokolola zonse zitheke. Anthu ena okhala m'chilimwe amanena kuti panjira yodutsa mungu ndikwanira kukhala ndi achibale akutali a quince m'dera limodzi - mitengo ya maapulo ndi mapeyala, koma mwina adangopezapo mitundu yambiri ya chonde.

Chifukwa china chomwe quince limamasula, sichibala zipatso, chikhoza kukhala chisanu kuwononga pistils ndi stamens. Kuti mutsimikizire izi, ndikwanira kuyang'ana mkati mwa maluwa. Koma chifukwa chake ndi chisanu chomwe chinagunda chobiriwira chobiriwira. Chomera chobiriwira ndi nthawi yomwe masamba sanapangidwe, ndipo masamba apeza kale kufewa kwachinyezi komanso nsonga yobiriwira yobiriwira, yomwe yatsala pang'ono kutsegulidwa ndi masamba oyamba. Quince limamasula mochedwa, pamene pafupifupi kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kumaposa +17 madigiri kunja, nthawi zambiri kulibe chisanu chobwerera panthawiyi (May, kapena June), kotero anthu samakayikira ngakhale kuti chisanu chikhoza kuwononga maluwa.

Kusiyanitsa kwa masamba kukhala masamba ndi zipatso kumachitika m'dzinja (Oktobala - Novembala) ndi masika (Marichi - Meyi), kunja kwawo samasiyana mwanjira iliyonse. Nthawi ikadzafika, maluwa amamera kuchokera m'mbali mwa masamba ena. Chifukwa chake pagawo lobiriwira la cone pali kale masamba a zipatso, osatetezeka komanso achifundo kuposa ena onse, chisanu chimatha kuwawononga. Ngati kuzizira kumabwera kale mu Okutobala, ndiye kuti ntchito yayikulu imakhalabe masika, chisanu chobwerera chikhoza kuwononga. Sizopanda pake kuti wamaluwa odziwa bwino amawunika kutentha kwa mpweya, okonzeka mu Epulo kapena Meyi kuti apulumutse nthambi zamitengo ndi fumigation kuti ziteteze ku chisanu ndi utsi.

Ambiri wamaluwa m'chaka pamaso Mphukira yopuma kuchita zodzitetezera matenda ndi tiziromboti, wotchedwa buluu kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Madzi a Bordeaux, omwe ali ndi mtundu wokongola wa buluu, amapopera pamtengo wonse, izi zimakankhira mmbuyo kwa kanthawi pamene masamba oyambirira akuwonekera, ndiye kuti nthawi ya cone yobiriwira imabwera patapita nthawi, potero imadutsa chisanu chobwerera. Izi zimathandiza kuteteza maluwa amtsogolo, bonasi yotere kapena zotsatira zake poteteza matenda.

Kukula zinthu

Amakhulupirira kuti quince yafalikira padziko lonse lapansi kuchokera ku Transcaucasia, imakula bwino ku Mediterranean, Southeast ndi Southwest Asia, mitengo yamtchire ndi tchire zimakhazikika m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, m'mphepete mwa nkhalango. Nzosadabwitsa kuti amakonda kwambiri kuwala kwa dzuwa, amalekerera kutentha bwino ndipo samabala zipatso mu chilala. Kunyumba pamagawo athu, timamupangira malo oyenera - dongo, dothi losunga chinyezi (sakonda dothi la acidic ndi lamchere), malo adzuwa. Koma ndizovuta kwambiri kutalikitsa chilimwe ndikupangitsa kuti nthawi yophukira ikhale yofunda, ngakhale obereketsa ayesa kupanga mitundu yosazizira yoyambirira yakucha yomwe imatha kupulumuka chisanu chachisanu, ndipo mbewu zawo zimacha kumapeto kwa Seputembala.

Quince ndi mtengo wolimba mtima kwambiri, umamera ngakhale pamtunda wamchenga, wopanda chinyezi, koma mtundu wa zipatso umavutika ndi izi. Ngati mtengowo supeza madzi okwanira, ndiye kuti chipatsocho chidzakhala chaching'ono komanso cholimba komanso chowoneka bwino.

Choncho, m'pofunika kuthirira, ndipo nthawi iliyonse kutsanulira osachepera ndowa ziwiri za madzi pamizu, ndipo akuluakulu akuluakulu adzafunika zinayi.

Kuti nthambi zonse ndi zipatso zilandire kuwala kwadzuwa, kachulukidwe ka mtengowo uyenera kuyang'aniridwa, kudula nthawi zonse nthambi zomwe zikufuna kukula mkati mwa korona, zomwe zimaphimba oyandikana nawo dzuwa. Mtengo uliwonse uyenera kusungidwa mamita asanu kutali ndi mitengo ina yayikulu kapena nyumba kuti usabisale mumthunzi wake. Kutsatira zikhalidwe zonsezi, komanso malamulo a agrotechnical, kuonetsetsa kuti kukolola kochuluka, ndipo mtengo wachikulire ukhoza kubweretsa makilogalamu 40 mpaka 150 pachaka, ndipo thumba losunga mazira limapangidwa pa nthambi za mibadwo yosiyana, kotero kuti pasakhale periodicity.

Video "Blooming"

Kuchokera muvidiyoyi muphunzira momwe ovary imapangidwira pamtengo uwu.