Zamkatimu
Kufotokozera kwathunthu kwa matendawa
Ichi ndi matenda am'munsi am'mimba, omwe amaphatikiza matenda awiri: vulvitis (njira yotupa imakhudza ziwalo zoberekera zakunja) ndi vaginitis (kutupa kumawonedwa kumaliseche).
Nthawi zambiri, vulvovaginitis imakhudza atsikana azaka zapakati pa 2 mpaka 9 komanso amayi omwe akusamba. Kuphatikiza apo, amayi apakati ambiri amadwala matendawa. Ponena za atsikana achichepere ndi amayi azaka zoberekera, vulvovaginitis imapezeka nthawi zambiri, kawirikawiri.
Zimayambitsa vulvovaginitis
Mwambiri, vulvovaginitis imayambitsidwa ndi ma pinworms, bowa (makamaka ngati yisiti) ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timapezeka m'matumbo ndi m'mimba. Komanso, mankhwala, makina ndi matenthedwe amathandizira pakukula kwa matendawa.
Za ana aang'ono, ndiye kuti vulvovaginitis yawo imatha kukula chifukwa chosasamalira mokwanira maliseche, diathesis ya ana komanso chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito nsalu ndi matawulo omwewo ndi mayi, mlongo wachikulire (pamenepa, matendawa amafalikira kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana). Atsikana, nthawi zambiri, vulvovaginitis imachitika chifukwa cha ziphuphu - usiku amalowa mu nyini kuchokera kumtundu.
Azimayi Vulvovaginitis imachitika chifukwa cha kutukusira kwa nembanemba ya kumaliseche ndi kumaliseche (ikusefukira ndi magazi ndipo glycogen imasonkhanitsidwa mwa iwo). Malo oterewa ndi abwino kuberekana komanso ntchito zofunikira za bowa za mtundu wa Candida. Ndi vulvovaginal candidiasis yomwe imakonda kupezeka kwa amayi apakati m'miyezi yoyambirira ya bere.
Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda am'mimba mwa amayi azaka zoberekera: kuvala kabudula wamkati, wolimba wopangidwa ndi nsalu zopangira, kupwetekedwa m'makoma azimayi panthawi yogonana (ngati mkazi alibe mafuta okwanira), matenda ochokera kwa yemwe amagonana naye (matenda a chinzonono, Trichomonas ndi Matenda ena aliwonse opatsirana pogonana), ukhondo wochuluka kapena wosakwanira kwenikweni maliseche (tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sichulukirachulukira osati m'malo amvula komanso amdothi, komanso mu microflora yosokoneza ya nyini chifukwa chakugwedezeka pafupipafupi), kuchepa kwa chitetezo chokwanira chifukwa choloza fuluwenza, SARS, kamwazi, chibayo, matendawa amayambitsanso candidiasis ndi dysbiosis ya thupi ...
About akazi achikulireomwe alowa kumapeto, titha kunena kuti vulvovaginitis imayamba mwa iwo chifukwa chosakwanira kwa mahomoni (estrogens) ndikusintha kwazaka zazomera kumaliseche (ndi zaka, kuchuluka kwa timitengo ta Doderlein kumatha kuchepa, komwe kumayambitsa pH ya nyini ikukwera - izi zimapangitsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya).
Zimayambitsa zina zomwe zingayambitse vulvovaginitis: Kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kwa nthawi yayitali, othandizira ma mahomoni, njira zakulera zam'kamwa, zomwe zimatha kusokoneza mahomoni komanso kuchepa kwa chitetezo chamthupi. Komanso, vulvovaginitis imatha kuyambitsa matenda ashuga komanso chithokomiro.
Zizindikiro ndi njira ya vulvovaginitis
Vulvovaginitis akhoza kumachitika gonorrheal, pachimake ndi matenda mitundu.
Pa pachimake njira ya vulvovaginitis odwala amakumana ndi kuyabwa kwambiri, kutentha, kulemera kumaliseche (zizindikirozi zimamvekanso kwambiri mukakodza komanso poyenda motalika). Zilonda zam'mimba zimatha kukulira ndipo kutentha kumatha (kumatha kukhala madigiri 37-38 kwa nthawi yayitali). Ndi izi zonse, maliseche ndi ziwalo zoberekera zakunja ndizokomera, zowuma, zokutidwa ndi zotupa zamatenda am'mimba, ndikumanjenjemera kwa ziwalo. Kutuluka kwakukulu kumatuluka kumaliseche.
Matenda a vulvovaginitis amatanthauza kupezeka kwa zizindikilo zonse pamwambapa, koma mwa mawonekedwe osalala kwambiri. Koposa zonse, mkazi amakhala ndi nkhawa ndi kuyabwa komanso kuchuluka kwa leucorrhoea. Munthawi yayitali ya vulvovaginitis, nembanemba ya ziwalo zoberekera zakunja nthawi zonse imatupa ndikukula, ndipo pamwamba pa labia minora ndiyovuta.
Gonorrheal mtundu wa njira ya vulvovaginitis ali ndi mawonekedwe ake: odwala amawona kupatukana kwakukulu kwa mafinya kumaliseche, kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa labia majora kuchokera mkatikati, ndipo nkhope yawo ili ndi pachimake cha mafinya, zotupa komanso zopweteka kwambiri kukhudza.
Zothandiza mankhwala vulvovaginitis
Mukamachiza vulvovaginitis, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsatira zakudya za hypoallergenic. Izi zimachitika kuti zisayambitse zovuta zina ndi thanzi labwino komanso kuti muchepetse kuyabwa momwe zingathere.
Nthawi zambiri, vulvovaginitis imayambitsa zovuta zosiyanasiyana mu microflora ya nyini ndi ziwalo zakunja. Izi ndichifukwa cha kusakwanira kwa acidification kwa chilengedwe cha maliseche komanso kusowa kwa ndodo za Doderlein mwa atsikana. Kuti oxidize chilengedwe, muyenera kudya wambirimbiri mkaka thovu mankhwala: kefir, kirimu, kanyumba tchizi, kirimu wowawasa, mkaka, yoghurt, thovu anaphika mkaka (makamaka ndi otsika kuchuluka kwa mafuta ndipo nthawi zonse popanda zina, utoto ndi kukoma. zowonjezera).
Kuonjezera kagayidwe kachakudya m'thupi ndi kuonjezera chitetezo chokwanira, m'pofunika kulimbikitsa. Makamaka, ndikofunikira kudya mavitamini A, B, C, E.
Vitamini A ndiyofunikira pakuchira msanga kwa minofu yowonongeka ndi mucous nembanemba. Zitha kupezeka mwa kudya nsomba, chiwindi, mkaka (mafuta, kirimu wowawasa, feta tchizi, kukonzedwa tchizi), adyo zakutchire, viburnum zipatso, broccoli.
Vitamini B amafunikira thupi kuti libwezeretse njira zamagetsi mthupi. Zimathandizira kuyimitsa kagayidwe ndikuthandizira kuyamwa kwa michere. Kuti alowe m'thupi, muyenera kuphatikiza pazakudya zanu buckwheat ndi oatmeal, mtedza (wamitundu yonse), pasitala yambewu yonse, tirigu wophuka, ziphuphu za chimanga, mphodza, bowa, zitsamba, mazira, nsomba, nyama, sea buckthorn , makangaza, adyo, tsabola belu, zoumba, ziuno zouluka, chivwende, mapichesi, zonona.
Vitamini C ayenera kumwa mosamala, chifukwa zakudya zina zimatha kuyambitsa matendawa. Chifukwa chake, musanaigwiritse ntchito, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungachitire ndi chinthu china. Zipatso zonse za citrus, mitundu yonse ya kabichi, strawberries, currants, kiwi, honeysuckle, phulusa lamapiri, sipinachi, mizu ya horseradish, viburnum, tsabola wotentha komanso wotsekemera ali ndi ascorbic acid (vitamini C) ambiri.
Vitamini E ndi antioxidant mwachilengedwe. Amachita nawo kaphatikizidwe ka mapuloteni, kusinthika kwa ziwalo zilizonse, komanso kumawonjezera kagayidwe kazinthu zama cell. Kuti alowe m'thupi, muyenera kudya mtedza, zipatso zouma, nsomba, sorelo ndi sipinachi, balere, tirigu ndi phala.
Kuphatikiza apo, wodwalayo amafunika kumwa madzi ambiri, timadziti tomwe timangofinya kumene, timadzi tonyowa ta m'nyanja yamchere, ananyamuka m'chiuno, viburnum, ma compote omwe amadzipangira okha.
Mankhwala achikhalidwe a vulvovaginitis
Ndi vulvovaginitis ya mawonekedwe ovuta, wodwala amafunika kupumula ndikutsatira kupumula kwa kama. Kuyenda kumangoyambitsa kukulitsa zizindikilo.
Komanso, mosasamala kanthu za matendawa, atsikana (amayi) amafunika kusintha zovala zawo zamkati ndikutsata ukhondo osachepera kanayi patsiku. Musanaveke nsalu, iyenera kusita.
Vulvovaginitis imatha kuchiritsidwa ndi chithandizo chazovuta, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kumwa mankhwala osungunula, kugwiritsira ntchito tampons. Koma osanyalanyaza chithandizo chamankhwala (musanagwiritse ntchito izi kapena mankhwala achikhalidwe, muyenera kupita kwa amayi azachipatala kuti mupeze matenda).
Pazosambira ndi douching, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangidwa kuchokera ku mankhwala chamomile, celandine, St. John's wort, makungwa a thundu ndi masamba a plantain. Kuti mukonze msuzi wochiritsa, mufunika supuni 2 za zinthu zowuma, zodulidwa. Iyenera kuthiridwa ndi 0,5 malita amadzi otentha, owiritsa kwa mphindi 5-10 ndikusiya kupereka kwa ola limodzi. Pambuyo pake, msuzi uyenera kusefedwa.
Ma tampon azachipatala amalimbikitsidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri patsiku kwa masiku 2. Kuti mupeze chithandizo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito uchi ndi mafuta a buckthorn. Uchi ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati palibe zovuta kwa iwo. Ponena za mafuta a buckthorn, ilibe zotsutsana. Zosakaniza ziwirizi zithandizira kuchiritsa mabala, kufewetsa khungu loyipa ndikuchepetsa kutupa. Mafuta a Sea buckthorn atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupaka ming'alu, mabala, zilonda zomwe zili pakhungu lamaliseche ndi nyini.
Mutha kumwa zotsekemera kuchokera ku nthito, yarrow, chamomile, calendula, celandine, St. John's wort, mizu ya calamus, coltsfoot therere, Potentilla, licorice, elecampane, barberry, birch buds, horsetail, chowawa (makamaka ndi helminthiasis). Zomera izi zitha kuphatikizidwa pamalipiro azachipatala. Zitsambazi zithandizira kuyeretsa thupi la majeremusi ndikuchepetsa kutupa mkati.
Zovuta ndi kupewa vulvovaginitis
Ndi chithandizo cholakwika kapena ngati kulibe, posachedwa kapena patapita mavuto enanso angabuke, omwe angakulitse matenda am'mimba mwa mtsikana / mkazi. Ndipo izi zitha kubweretsa kuchepa kwa chonde kapena kutaya kwa mwana wosabadwa panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati.
Zovutazi ndi monga:
- Kusakanikirana kwa labia minora (apo ayi synechia imatha kuchitika pasanathe mwezi umodzi: choyamba, khungu lakumtunda limachotsedwa pa labia minora, ndiye kuti mamba awa amakhala ndi ntchofu - fibrin ndikukula limodzi);
- kuchuluka kwa kutseguka kwa ukazi (mwina ndi vulvovaginitis yayitali, yayitali komanso yayikulu);
- njira yotupa yomwe yafika chikhodzodzo (cystitis) - imayamba pomwe matenda ndi mabakiteriya amalowa mumtsinje wa khomo lachiberekero;
- njira yotupa yomwe imachitika m'chiberekero ndi zowonjezera zake zimachitika pamene njira yotupa yalowa mpaka pansi penipeni pa ziwalo zoberekera zazimayi.
Pofuna kuti musadzibweretsere inu ndi ana anu aakazi ku zotsatirapo zoopsa ngati izi, muyenera kuyang'anira ukhondo wanu, kusintha zovala zanu zamkati panthawi yake, kukhala ndi bwenzi logonana lokhazikika, lodalirika (ndipo pomwe sali choncho, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu ), osavala zovala zamkati zolimba komanso kuchokera ku nsalu zachilengedwe zokha ... Ngati kusapeza kapena chimodzi mwazizindikiro chikuwonekera, muyenera kufunsa mwachangu upangiri kuchokera kwa azamba. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kupita kukawona azachipatala kamodzi pachaka, koma makamaka theka la chaka.
Zowopsa komanso zovulaza za vulvovaginitis
Ndi vulvovaginitis, kumwa mowa, mafuta, mchere, zokometsera, kusuta ndi zakudya zotsekemera, zakudya zokhala ndi zowonjezera zilizonse siziletsedwa. Chakudya chachangu, zakudya zosavuta kudya, chakudya chofulumira ndizoletsedwa.
Zinthu zonsezi zimasokoneza kagayidwe kachakudya, zimathandizira kuberekana kwa mabakiteriya komanso kukula kwa bowa.
Pakakhala matupi awo sagwirizana, zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo siziyenera kuphatikizidwa.
Chenjerani!
Otsogolerawo sali ndi udindo uliwonse poyesa kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zaperekedwa, ndipo sizikutsimikizira kuti sizikukuvulazani. Zipangizozo sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuperekera chithandizo chamankhwala ndikupanga matenda. Nthawi zonse muzifunsa dokotala wanu!