Zamkatimu
Kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi asayansi aku London Metropolitan University awonetsa kukhalapo kwa mabakiteriya owopsa m'masefa mu makina owongolera mpweya wamagalimoto. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timene timayambitsa meningitis, matenda amkodzo komanso nyamakazi ya septic.
Kafukufukuyu adakhudza zosefera 15 zowongolera mpweya kuchokera pamagalimoto osiyanasiyana. Mayesero omwe adachitika adawonetsa kukhalapo kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga Bacillus licheniformis - omwe amayambitsa matenda okhudzana ndi ma catheter apakati a venous ndi Bacillus subtilis - omwe amayambitsa sepsis mwa odwala leukemia. Akatswiri akugogomezera kuti mabakiteriya omwe apezeka ndi owopsa kwambiri kwa iwo omwe chitetezo chawo cha mthupi chawonongeka.
Nthawi zambiri, madalaivala amazimitsa zowongolera mpweya m'nyengo yozizira ndikuyambiranso m'chilimwe, osayang'ana ngati zosefera zili zoyera. Makamaka m'nyengo yachilimwe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuyeretsa ndikusintha zosefera ndi zatsopano. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muwononge dongosolo lonse ndikuchotsa mabakiteriya owopsa.
Mabakiteriya a 10 mu mpweya wa galimoto omwe ali ovulaza thanzi lanu
1. Bacillus - zimayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo meningitis, abscesses ndi sepsis
2. Bacillus licheniformis - ali ndi udindo wa matenda okhudzana ndi catheter yapakati
3. Bacillus subtilis - angayambitse sepsis kwa odwala khansa ya m'magazi
4. Pasteurella pneumotropica - yowopsa pakagwa kuchepa kwakukulu kwa chitetezo chokwanira.
5. Bacillus pumilus - zimayambitsa matenda a khungu
6. Brevundimonas vesicularis - zimayambitsa matenda a pakhungu, meningitis, peritonitis ndi septic nyamakazi.
7. Enterococcus faecium - ingayambitse matenda opweteka a m'mimba, endocarditis
8. Aerococcus viridans - zimayambitsa matenda a mkodzo, septic nyamakazi ndi infective endocarditis
9. Empedobacter brevis - owopsa muzochitika za kuchepa kwakukulu kwa chitetezo chokwanira
10. Elizabethkingia meningoseptica - kuyambitsa meningitis mwa anthu omwe alibe chitetezo chamthupi
Kodi sepsis ndi chiyani?
Sepsis imadziwikanso kuti sepsis. Ndi gulu la zizindikiro zomwe thupi limachitira ndi matenda oyambitsidwa ndi ma virus osiyanasiyana, mabakiteriya ndi bowa. Sepsis ndi matenda omwe amayamba mofulumira kwambiri, choncho ndikofunika kuti adziwe mwamsanga. Pa sepsis, pamakhala kutupa komwe kumakhudza ma chemokines ndi ma cytokines. Pakhoza kukhalanso kusintha kwa ziwalo zomwe zimabweretsa kulephera kwa ziwalo. Sepsis nthawi zambiri imapezeka mwa anthu omwe ali m'chipatala m'chipinda cha odwala kwambiri, chifukwa wodwalayo amakumana ndi zochitika zambiri zowonongeka zomwe zimakhala zofunika kwambiri pa chithandizo. Kunja kwa chipatala, komabe, sepsis imapezeka makamaka mwa ana aang'ono, achinyamata ndi okalamba (ofooka). Kukhala m'malo omwe kuli anthu ambiri ndi chiopsezo cha septicemia, mwachitsanzo, kundende, masukulu a kindergarten, malo osungira ana, masukulu, ndi zoziziritsira zamagalimoto.
Kutengera: polsatnews.pl