Kulira batala wa mkungudza (Suillus plorans)
- Gawo: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kugawikana: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kalasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Kagulu: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Boletales (Boletales)
- Banja: Suillaceae
- Mtundu: Suillus (Oiler)
- Type: Suillus plorans (Kulira batala wa mkungudza)
mutu Mkungudza butterdish kufika 3-15 masentimita awiri. Ali wamng'ono, ali ndi mawonekedwe a hemispherical, kenako amakhala ngati khushoni, nthawi zina amakhala ndi tubercle, fibrous. Mtundu wa chipewa ndi bulauni. M'nyengo yonyowa, imakhala yamafuta, koma imauma mwachangu kwambiri ndipo imakhala ngati phula ndi ulusi.
Pulp mumkungudza butterdish ndi wachikasu kapena lalanje, kutembenukira buluu pa odulidwa. Bowa ali ndi fungo la amondi, amakoma pang'ono. Ma tubules amtundu wa lalanje-bulauni, azitona-ocher kapena akuda achikasu.
pores zitini zamafuta a mkungudza zimapakidwa utoto wofanana ndi machubu. Amatulutsa madontho amadzimadzi otuwa ngati amkaka, omwe akauma, amapanga mawanga abulauni.
Spore ufa wofiira.
mwendo mbale ya mkungudza ya 4-12 cm wamtali ndi 1-2,5 cm wandiweyani, imakhala ndi maziko olimba, omwe amakwera m'mwamba. Pamwamba paolimba kapena wavy ocher-brown amatulutsa madontho amkaka ndipo amakutidwa ndi njere zomwe zimadetsedwa pakapita nthawi.
Mafuta a mkungudza abwino kwambiri (kawirikawiri amatsukidwa). Butterfish ndi yabwino yokazinga komanso mu supu.
Madera ndi malo okulirapo. Dzina la bowa limeneli limasonyeza kuti amamera m'mitengo ya coniferous ndi mikungudza. Koposa zonse, mafuta a mkungudza ali m'nkhalango youma komanso nkhalango ya ndere. Oilers amatha kuswana pakati pa mphukira zazing'ono za coniferous ndi mphukira zatsopano. Bowawa amapezeka kwambiri ku Siberia ndi Far East - ndi mikungudza ya ku Siberia ndi Korea komanso ndi pine. Uwu ndiye mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wamafuta amafuta ku Siberia. Amamera m'nkhalango za oak-mkungudza, mkungudza-wotambalala, mkungudza-spruce ndi nkhalango za mkungudza pansi pa mkungudza wa Korea, mu August - September. Zimapezeka kwambiri m'nkhalango za kumapiri akumwera.
Nyengo yosonkhanitsa. Mbewu zamafuta zimakololedwa kuyambira chilimwe mpaka autumn. Maluwa a paini ndi chizindikiro chotsimikizika - ndi nthawi yoti mupange batala wa mkungudza.
Zodyera.