Ndi nsomba ziti zomwe mungasankhe popota, makulidwe ndi mtundu, opanga bwino kwambiri

Kusankha mzere wozungulira, makamaka kwa wongoyamba kumene, sikophweka. Chowonadi ndi chakuti aliyense amalangiza mosiyana: odziwana nawo amanena chinthu chimodzi, ndipo sitolo imalangiza zosiyana kwambiri.

Vutoli likugwirizananso ndi mfundo yakuti pali mizere yosiyanasiyana pamsika wogulitsa nsomba zomwe sizingatheke kuti njira imodzi ingayime pa chisankho chilichonse. Komanso, onse amasiyana wina ndi mzake magawo angapo, monga mtundu, makulidwe, mphamvu wamakokedwe ndi zinthu kupanga.

Mwachilengedwe, sizingagwire ntchito kunyamula chingwe cha usodzi nthawi zonse, koma mutha kubwera panjira yabwino.

Mtundu wa mzere

Mtundu wa chingwe cha nsomba sichimakhudza makamaka ntchito, ngakhale kuti nthawi zina ndikofunika kusamala kwambiri za nuance yotere.

Zomwe muyenera kuziganizira:

• Mukawedza m'madzi oyera, muyenera kusankha mthunzi wosalowerera, imvi kapena dambo.
• Ngati mtsinjewo umadziwika ndi mchenga pansi, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kutenga mzere woonekera kapena wamchenga.
• Ngati dziwe liri ndi matope pansi kapena lili ndi zomera, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mzere wobiriwira kapena wabulauni.
• Mzere wachikasu udzawoneka m'madzi aliwonse.
• Mitundu yakuda sikulolani kuti muwongolere mawaya, chifukwa sizovuta kuziwona.
• Nsomba ya luminescent imalola kuwongolera bwino kwambiri pama waya. Mzere wa mthunzi woyera kapena wa pinki umasiyanitsidwa bwino.

Kukhuthala kapena m'mimba mwake kwa chingwe chopha nsomba popota

Kuchita bwino kwa kusodza kozungulira kumadalira kutalika kwa mzere wa nsomba, ngati wasankhidwa bwino pamikhalidwe ya usodzi. Kuti mugwire tizitsanzo tating'onoting'ono, chingwe cha usodzi chokhala ndi mainchesi 0,2-0,25 mm ndichokwanira. Ngati nkhokweyo ili yoyera, ndipo pansi pali mchenga, ndiye kuti makulidwe a nsomba akhoza kuchepetsedwa. Pakuti ultralight ndodo zokwanira chingwe nsomba, 0,12-0,14 mm wandiweyani.

Kuchuluka kwa chingwe cha nsomba kumasankhidwanso molingana ndi kulemera kwa nyambo: 25 g - 0,27 mm, 37 g - 0,35 mm ndi 45 g - 0,4 mm.

Posankha chingwe cha nsomba, kuyezetsa ndodo kuyeneranso kuganiziridwa: kuyesa 1,5-12 g - mzere wa mzere 0,12-0,16 mm, kuyesa 7-30 g - makulidwe a mzere 0,25-0,3 mm.

Kuphatikiza pa makulidwe a chingwe cha nsomba, palinso zinthu zina zingapo zomwe ziyeneranso kusamala. Musanagule chinthu, muyenera kudziwa zambiri momwe mungathere.

mzere wa monofilament

Mzere wa nsomba za Monofilament (monoline) ndi wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa asodzi, chifukwa ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kugwira nsomba zamtundu uliwonse. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimapangidwira ndi nayiloni.

Posankha, muyenera kulabadira:

• Za kuswa katundu. Imawonetsedwa mu kilogalamu ndipo imadalira mwachindunji kutalika kwa mzere wa nsomba. Mwachitsanzo, nsomba yolemera 1 kg imatha kutulutsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito monofilament yokhala ndi makulidwe a 0,12 mm.
• Makhalidwe. Chifukwa cha kukhulupirika ndi kusalala kwa mzere wa nsomba, umakhala nthawi yaitali. Zizindikiro zosagwirizana za makulidwe a mzere wophera nsomba pamtunda wonse zimabweretsa zopuma zosayembekezereka.
• mpaka m'mimba mwake. Mutha kukumana ndi opanga omwe samawonetsa molondola kukula kwa chinthucho, mopanda nzeru mopambanitsa kapena kunyalanyaza.
• Pa mtundu. Ndibwino kuti mutsirize kumenyana ndi chingwe chophatikizira. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti mitundu ina ikhoza kukhala yoipitsitsa: zonse zimadalira momwe nsomba zimakhalira.

Ubwino wa chingwe cha nsomba za monofilament:

• Sichimapanga kukana kwambiri potumiza nyambo.
• Simawopa kutentha kochepa ndipo sichisintha mawonekedwe ake pokhudzana ndi madzi ndi chisanu. Chinthu chokhacho chomwe chimakhala chosasinthika.
• Zili ndi kuuma kwina ndipo ndizoyenera kupanga leashes.
• Zili ndi zowonjezereka, zomwe zimakulolani kuzimitsa nsomba za nsomba, zomwe sizinganene za kuluka. Wangwiro podziwa mfundo za kusodza kozungulira.
• Amadziwika ndi kusawoneka kwina m'madzi kwa nsomba.
• Imalimbana bwino ndi zodabwitsa zosiyanasiyana zapansi pamadzi, monga miyala, driftwood kapena rock rock.
• Ili ndi glide yabwino kwambiri, yomwe silola kuti mphete ziwonongeke msanga.
• Kwa chingwe chausodzi cha monofilament, mitengo yotsika mtengo.

Kuipa kwa mzere wa monofilament:

• Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito monofilaments woonda ndi katundu wochepa wosweka, amasweka mwamsanga.
• Ngati imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali padzuwa lolunjika, ndiye kuti imatha kutaya zina mwazinthu zake.
• Kuchulukana kwapadera sikumakhala ndi zabwino zokha, komanso kumapangitsa kuti pakhale vuto: sikutumiza kuluma bwino mpaka kunsonga kwa ndodo. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, kumenyana sikovuta kwambiri.
• Ali ndi kukumbukira. Nsomba yophera nsomba imatha kukonza malo ake: posakhala pa spool, imasiya ndi mphete, zomwe sizili bwino nthawi zonse pakugwira nsomba.

Nsomba zoluka

Amatchedwa "chingwe" kapena "chingwe". Ndi maonekedwe ake, asodzi ali ndi mwayi wosankha chingwe cha nsomba, malingana ndi chikhalidwe cha usodzi. Cholukacho chimakhala ndi ulusi wochepa kwambiri wowonda wolukidwa pamodzi, wokhala ndi kulowetsedwa kwapadera ndi sheath (nthawi zina). Ngati ifananizidwa ndi mzere wa monofilament, ndiye kuti imakhala ndi mphamvu ziwiri.

Ubwino Woluka:

• Alibe "chikumbukiro". Chilichonse chomwe chimachitidwa ndi chingwe ichi cha usodzi komanso mosasamala kanthu kuti chikhala nthawi yayitali bwanji m'chigawo chino, nthawi zonse chidzatenga chikhalidwe chake choyambirira. Ngakhale pali zochitika pomwe mfundo iyi sigwira ntchito mwamphamvu.
• Mphamvu yayikulu. Ngakhale izi, amataya mawonekedwe ake ndi kukhudzana pafupipafupi ndi zodabwitsa za m'madzi.
• Maluwa ambiri. Pali mwayi woti mutenge chinthu ichi chothana nacho pansi pamikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana ya usodzi. Ngati mumasankha mithunzi yosiyana, mutha kuwongolera nthawi zonse njira yolumikizira nyambo.
• Kutengeka kwakukulu. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwapadera kwa kutambasula, nthawi yomweyo imasamutsa kuluma kunsonga kwa ndodo yozungulira.
• Simatambasula. Katunduyu amakulolani "kupulumutsa" nyambo zokokedwa pazovuta zosiyanasiyana. Chingwecho chidzawongoka mofulumira kuposa momwe mzerewo udzasweka.
• Kukhalapo kwa impregnation. Nsomba zoterezi zimaphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala omwe amawongolera luso lake, komanso kukoma komwe kumathandiza kukopa nsomba.

Zoyipa za kuluka ndi:

• Si kukula kwake. Mukagwira chitsanzo chachikulu, katundu wonsewo umachita pa ndodo, zomwe zingayambitse kusweka kwake. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, chingwe choluka sichifewetsa kugwedezeka kwa nsomba.
• Kuwonekera kwake m'madzi. Monga lamulo, kuluka kowonekera kulibe. Mitundu yake iliyonse imatha kuchenjeza nsomba.
• Amaopa kutentha kochepa. Kutentha kwa -4 ° C kumakhudza kale ntchito yake. Pa kutentha kochepa, chingwe chonyowa cha nsomba chimakutidwa ndi chisanu, kusungunuka kwake kumatayika. Mikhalidwe ingapo yofanana kwa iye, ndipo angakhale wosayenera kuchitidwanso opaleshoni.
• Kutha kuyamwa chinyezi. Ichi ndi katundu woipa kwambiri, zomwe zimabweretsa kutayika kwa ntchito zake, chifukwa sizikhoza kuuma nthawi zonse.
• Mtengo wake. Zimawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa mzere wa monofilament, koma zimatha kukhala zochepa.

Mzere wa fluorocarbon

Maziko ake kupanga ndi ma polima mankhwala. Ndi anthu ochepa amene amagwiritsa ntchito ngati chingwe chachikulu chophera nsomba, ngakhale kuti sichimva kuvala. Tsoka ilo, silili lolimba ngati monofilament ndi mzere woluka, kupatulapo, mtengo sulola kuti ugwiritsidwe ntchito pamzere waukulu, monga pali zina, zotsika mtengo. Chifukwa chakuti sichiwoneka m'madzi, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati zinthu zotsogolera. Apa ndizosasinthika.

Ubwino wa chingwe chopha nsomba ndi monga:

• Kusawoneka kwake m'madzi kwa nsomba. Katunduyu amakulolani kuti muwonjezere kuchuluka kwa kuluma.
• Kukhalitsa kwake. Sachita mantha ndi zipolopolo zilizonse, palibe miyala, palibe chinyezi, palibe chisanu, palibe kutentha.
• Mphamvu zake. Fluorocarbon yokhuthala imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa atsogoleri a pike.
• Kukhazikika kwake. Simasokonezeka pansi pazakudya zilizonse.
• Coefficient yake yotsika ya kupsinjika kwapadera kumapangitsa kuti chidacho chikhale chovuta kwambiri.

Zoyipa zake ndi izi:

• Kuuma kwa mizere kumatsimikizira kukhala vuto pomanga mfundo.
• Kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito mayunitsi apadera, omwe sali ovomerezeka nthawi zonse chifukwa cha kukula kwawo.
• Katundu wake wosweka ndi wocheperako poyerekeza ndi makulidwe omwewo a mzere wa monofilament kapena kuluka. Koma itha kukhala yoyenera ndodo zozungulira kwambiri, pomwe kuthyola katundu sikofunikira.

Leash ndi main line

Pafupifupi zojambula zonse zimafuna leash yomwe imagwira ntchito zingapo. Ngati amapangidwa ndi fluorocarbon, ndiye kuti sizowoneka, zomwe siziwopsyeza nsomba. Kuphatikiza apo, pankhani ya mbedza, mzere wawukulu suduka, ndipo m'malo mwa leash ndi mphindi zingapo.

Leash imamangiriridwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana: kaya ndi mfundo, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zosiyanasiyana kapena ma carabiners. Izi zimathandizira njira yosinthira.

Monga lamulo, leash nthawi zonse imakhala ndi katundu wochepa wosweka, poyerekeza ndi mzere waukulu, pafupifupi 10-20%. Monga lamulo, chingwe chausodzi wa fluorocarbon chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chitsogozo, 0,1-0,15 mm wandiweyani kapena kupitilira apo ngati anthu akulu akujowa.

Leashes akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Zowonekera. Zapangidwa ndi wicker ndipo zimapangidwira matope kapena osayera pansi.
• Zolimba komanso zolimba m'madamu ovuta omwe ali ndi zomera zambiri.
• Kuphatikiza. Fluorocarbon yokhala ndi ulusi ndiyoyenera kupha nsomba zovuta kwambiri.

Kusankha chingwe chopha nsomba popha nsomba za pike

Ndikofunikira kusankha chingwe chokhala ndi mainchesi 0,16-0,2 mm. Kwa oyamba kumene, njira yotsika mtengo idzapita, chifukwa pambuyo pogwira ntchito komanso kawirikawiri, makamaka osaphunzira, mzerewo udzalephera mwamsanga. Ponena za mtundu, zosankha zabwino kwambiri ndi zobiriwira kapena zofiirira. Mukagwedeza ndi kugwedeza nsomba, zotsatira zabwino zimapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito nsalu. Poponya patali, sikulinso mpikisano.

Ponena za mzere wa monofilament, sungasinthidwe pamene usodza ndi oscillating kapena spinning baubles. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi bwino kusankha chingwe chopha nsomba chokhala ndi makulidwe a 0,28-0,35 mm. Opanga ambiri amawonetsa pamapaketi kuti uwu ndi mzere wa nsomba za pike. Mwachitsanzo, mzere wa DAIWA Samurai-Pike 3 (Pike-pike).

Nsomba za nsomba

Zambiri zimatengera momwe nkhokweyo ilili. Ponena za nsomba makamaka, zitsanzo zolimba ndizosowa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kuti mugwire, mzere woluka wokhala ndi makulidwe a 0,1 mm kapena monofilament wokhala ndi mainchesi mpaka 0,3 mm ndiwokwanira.

Mzere wozungulira kwambiri

Ultralight ndi ndodo yoluka yopepuka yopangidwira kusodza ndi nyambo zolemera zosaposa 10 magalamu. Monga lamulo, chingwe chausodzi mpaka 0,2 mm wandiweyani kapena chingwe choluka 0,13 mm ndi choyenera pamikhalidwe yotereyi. Ndikofunika kukumbukira nthawi zonse katundu wosweka.

Ndi wopanga uti wabwino kwambiri?

Kusankhidwa kwa chingwe chopha nsomba kumadalira kwambiri luso lazachuma, popeza zinthu zabwino kwambiri, zodziwika bwino zimawononga ndalama zambiri. Ngakhale zili choncho, m'pofunikabe kuwunikira zabwino kwambiri. Mitundu ngati Power Pro ndi Salmo Elite Braid ndi yotsika mtengo komanso yodalirika. Mwachitsanzo:

• Zogulitsa: Browning Cenex Feed Line, Salmo Specialist Feeder, Shimano Technium Spinning, Reflo Power Max. Zogulitsa: Moto Line, TUF Line, PowerPro, Sunline Deep One, Spiderwire, Salmo Elite Braid.
• Mizere ya Fluorocarbon: Masewera ang'onoang'ono a Snuline FC SWS, Mwini Fluorocarbon, Mtsogoleri wa YGK Geso X, Sunline New Super FC Sniper.

Posankha chingwe cha usodzi chopota, muyenera kukumbukira kuti kupambana kwa nsomba kumadalira zinthu zina.