Zamkatimu
Pamene, mutalandira katemera, mutha kusambitsa mwana wanu: motsutsana ndi chikuku, rubella, mumps, DPT
Lingaliro la pamene kuli kotheka kusamba mwana pambuyo katemera amasiyana ngakhale pakati pa akatswiri. Kuti apange chigamulo pa nkhani inayake, makolo ayenera kumvetsetsa chifukwa cha zoletsedwa zina, kuganizira zonse zomwe angasankhe ndikusankha wofatsa kwambiri kwa mwana wawo.
Zomwe amaloledwa pambuyo katemera chikuku, rubella, mumps ndi chiwindi
Katemera aliyense amachitidwa kuti thupi likhale ndi chitetezo chokwanira ku matenda ena opatsirana. Mwanayo amapatsidwa katemera wokhala ndi mabakiteriya ochepa ofooka kapena mavairasi omwe alibe vuto lililonse ku thanzi, zomwe zimayambitsa chitetezo cha thupi komanso kumenyana. Zotsatira zake, mwayi wa matenda oterowo umachotsedwa kwakanthawi.
Katemera wa chiwindi nthawi zambiri amalekerera mosavuta ndi thupi ndipo samayambitsa zovuta
Pambuyo pa katemera, thupi limafooka, chifukwa likulimbana ndi matenda. Panthawi imeneyi, muyenera kuteteza mwanayo ku hypothermia ndi zotheka matenda. Madokotala samalangiza kusamba, kuti asagwire mwana wozizira komanso kuti asabweretse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zili m'madzi mu bala ndikupita kukayenda. Izi ndi zomveka ngati tsiku loyamba la thanzi likuipiraipira, kutentha kwa thupi kumatuluka, ndipo khosi limayamba kupweteka. Koma ngati zizindikiro zoipa sizikuwoneka, mwanayo amachita bwino, njira zaukhondo sizidzavulaza.
Pankhaniyi, chikhalidwe cha katemera ayenera kuganiziridwa. Katemera wovuta wa chikuku, mumps, rubella sachita pang'onopang'ono ndipo amatha kuchitapo kanthu pakadutsa milungu 1-2 mutatha jekeseni. Choncho, atangoyamba kumene, mwanayo, ali ndi thanzi labwino, amaloledwa kusamba, zoletsa zimatheka patatha masiku angapo. Jekeseni wochokera ku hepatitis nthawi zambiri amalekerera mosavuta ndi thupi, samayambitsa malungo ndipo saletsa kusambira ndi kuyenda.
Kodi mukufunikira zoletsa pambuyo pa DPT ndi BCG
Makatemera ena amagwira ntchito mwachangu ndipo amayambitsa kusapeza bwino. Kuti musawononge thanzi, muyenera kuganizira za katemera wotere:
- Katemera ndi adsorbed pertussis-diphtheria-kafumbata. Kutentha nthawi zambiri kumakwera tsiku loyamba, koma kumabwerera mwakale. Pambuyo pa jekeseni, ndi bwino kudikirira masiku 1-2 ndikuyenda ndi kusamba, kuyang'anitsitsa ubwino wa mwanayo, ndipo ngati kuli kofunikira, perekani mankhwala a antipyretic.
- Katemera wa BCG. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika patatha masiku angapo mutabadwa. Pa tsiku loyamba, mwanayo samasamba, ndiyeno palibe zoletsa.
Chilonda pambuyo jekeseni ndi chaching'ono ndipo chimachira mwamsanga. Sizowopsya ngati madzi afika pa izo, chinthu chachikulu si kupukuta malowa ndi nsalu yotsuka kapena kupukuta.
Mukamapereka katemera, funsani dokotala wa ana ndikuwunika momwe mwana wanu alili. Pa kutentha kwabwino kwa thupi, kusamba sikuli koopsa kwa iye, ndikofunikira kuti musamupitirire ndikuchita zinthu mosamala.