Kupalasa koyera-bulauni (Tricholoma albobrunneum) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Kupalasa kwa bulauni (Tricholoma albobrunneum)

• Mzere woyera-bulauni
• Lashanka (Chibelarusi Version)
• Tricholoma striatum
• Mitundu ya agaric
• Zakudya za Agaric
• Agaricus brunneus
• Agaricus albobrunneus
• Gyrophila albobrunnea

mutu ndi mainchesi a 4-10 cm, muunyamata wa hemispherical, wokhala ndi m'mphepete mwake, kenako kuchokera ku convex-prostrate mpaka lathyathyathya, yokhala ndi tubercle yosalala, yopangidwa ndi fibrous-striated, yosawonetsedwa nthawi zonse. Khungu ndi fibrous, yosalala, akhoza kusweka pang'ono, kupanga maonekedwe a mamba, makamaka pakati pa kapu, amene nthawi zambiri finely scaly, pang'ono slimy, povutirapo nyengo yonyowa. Mphepete za kapu ndizofanana, ndi zaka zimatha kukhala zopindika, zopindika, zopindika. Mtundu wa kapu ndi bulauni, bulauni-bulauni, ukhoza kukhala ndi zofiira zofiira, muunyamata wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda, yunifolomu yowonjezereka ndi zaka, zopepuka m'mphepete, mpaka pafupifupi zoyera, zakuda pakati. Palinso zitsanzo zopepuka.

Pulp zoyera, pansi pa khungu ndi zofiira zofiira, zobiriwira, zopangidwa bwino. Popanda fungo lapadera, osati zowawa (malinga ndi magwero osiyana, fungo la ufa ndi kukoma, sindikumvetsa zomwe izi zikutanthauza).

Records pafupipafupi, accreded ndi dzino. Mtundu wa mbale ndi woyera, ndiye ndi mawanga ang'onoang'ono ofiira ofiira, omwe amawapangitsa kuti awonekere a mtundu wofiira. Mphepete mwa mbale nthawi zambiri imang'ambika.

spore powder woyera. Spores ndi ellipsoidal, colorless, yosalala, 4-6 × 3-4 μm.

mwendo Kutalika kwa 3-7 cm (mpaka 10), 0.7-1.5 masentimita awiri (mpaka 2), cylindrical, mu bowa aang'ono nthawi zambiri amakulitsidwa kumunsi, ndi msinkhu amatha kuchepetsedwa kumunsi, mosalekeza, ndi zaka; kawirikawiri, akhoza kukhala dzenje m'munsi mbali. Zosalala kuchokera pamwamba, zotalika kwambiri mpaka pansi, ulusi wakunja ukhoza kung'ambika, ndikupanga mawonekedwe a mamba. Mtundu wa tsinde umachokera ku zoyera, pamtunda wa mbale, mpaka zofiirira, zofiirira, zofiira-bulauni, zautali wautali. Kusintha kuchokera ku gawo loyera kupita ku bulauni kumatha kukhala kowala, komwe kumakhala kofala kwambiri, kapena kosalala, gawo la bulauni silimatchulidwe kwambiri, tsinde limatha kukhala loyera kwambiri, ndipo, mosiyana, brownishness pang'ono imatha kufikira kwambiri. mbale.

Kupalasa kofiirira koyera kumakula kuyambira Ogasiti mpaka Okutobala, kumatha kuwonedwanso mu Novembala, makamaka mumitengo ya coniferous (makamaka paini wouma), nthawi zambiri m'nkhalango zosakanikirana (zokhala ndi pine ambiri). Amapanga mycorrhiza ndi pine. Imakula m'magulu, nthawi zambiri akuluakulu (payokha - kawirikawiri), nthawi zambiri m'mizere yokhazikika. Ili ndi malo ogawa kwambiri, amapezeka pafupifupi m'dera lonse la Eurasia, kumene kuli nkhalango za coniferous.

• Kukwapula kwa mizere (Tricholoma imbricatum). Zimasiyana ndi kupalasa mu zoyera-bulauni kwambiri mascaly kapu, kusowa kwa ntchentche mu nyengo yonyowa, kuzimiririka kwa kapu. Ngati mzere woyera-bulauni uli ndi scalyness pang'ono pakatikati, yomwe imabwera ndi zaka, ndiye kuti mzere wa scaly umasiyanitsidwa ndendende ndi kufooka ndi kuphulika kwa kapu. Nthawi zina, amatha kusiyanitsa ndi ma microsigns. Ponena za makhalidwe ophikira, ndi ofanana ndi mzere woyera-bulauni.
• Kupalasa kwachikasu-bulauni (Tricholoma fulvum). Zimasiyana ndi mtundu wachikasu wa zamkati, wachikasu, kapena wachikasu-bulauni mtundu wa mbale. Sapezeka m'nkhalango za paini.
• Mzere wosweka (Tricholoma batschii). Zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa mphete ya filimu yopyapyala, ndikumverera kwa kuchepa kwake, pansi pa kapu, pamalo pomwe mbali ya bulauni ya mwendo imasanduka yoyera, komanso kulawa kowawa. Ponena za makhalidwe ophikira, ndi ofanana ndi mzere woyera-bulauni.
• Mzere wagolide (Tricholoma aurantium). Amasiyana ndi mtundu wonyezimira wa lalanje kapena wagolide-lalanje, mamba ang'onoang'ono athunthu, kapena pafupifupi gawo lonse la kapu, ndi kumunsi kwa mwendo.
• Mitundu ya rowweed (Tricholoma pessundatum). Bowa wakupha pang'ono uwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa mawanga akuda pa kapu yokonzedwa mozungulira, kapena mikwingwirima yayifupi, yotalikirapo, yokonzedwa nthawi ndi nthawi, mozungulira m'mphepete mwa kapu, mozungulira mozungulira mozungulira, wopindika bwino, wopindika pafupipafupi. Mphepete mwa kapu (yoyera-bulauni waviness, ngati alipo, nthawi zina infrequent, ochepa mapindikira), kusowa kwa tubercle mu okalamba bowa, ndi mwamphamvu kutchulidwa asymmetric convexity wa kapu akale bowa, chowawa thupi. Iye alibe lakuthwa mtundu kusintha kuchokera woyera mbali ya mwendo kuti bulauni. Imakula payokha kapena m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, osowa. Nthawi zina, amatha kusiyanitsa ndi ma microsigns. Pofuna kukana bowa wotere, munthu ayenera kulabadira bowa omwe amakula okha kapena m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, osakhala ndi kusintha kwamtundu wosiyana pa tsinde, ndipo akhale ndi chimodzi mwazosiyana zitatu zoyambirira zomwe zafotokozedwa (mawanga, mikwingwirima, yaying'ono komanso pafupipafupi. grooves), komanso, muzochitika zokayikitsa, yang'anani mkwiyo.
• Mzere wa poplar (Tricholoma populinum). Zimasiyana m'malo mwa kukula, sizimakula m'nkhalango za paini. M'nkhalango zosakanikirana ndi paini, aspen, oak, poplars, kapena m'malire a kukula kwa conifers ndi mitengo iyi, mukhoza kupeza onse, poplar, nthawi zambiri minofu ndi zazikulu, ndi mithunzi yowala, komabe, nthawi zambiri amatha kusiyanitsa. ndi microfeatures, pokhapokha, ndithudi, pali cholinga chowasiyanitsa, popeza bowa ndi ofanana muzophikira zawo.

Ryadovka woyera-bulauni amatanthauza bowa wodyedwa, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pa kuwira kwa mphindi 15, kugwiritsidwa ntchito konsekonse. Komabe, m'malo ena, makamaka akunja, amatchulidwa kuti ndi bowa wosadyeka, ndipo ena - ngati zodyedwa, popanda prefix "moyenera".

Chithunzi m'nkhani: Vyacheslav, Alexey.