Winter black truffle (Tuber brumale) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Winter Black Truffle (Tuber brumale)

Winter black truffle (Tuber brumale) ndi bowa wa banja la Truffle, wamtundu wa Truffle.

Kufotokozera Kwakunja

Chipatso cha truffle yakuda yozizira (Tuber brumale) imadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, nthawi zina ozungulira. Kutalika kwa thupi la fruiting la mitundu iyi kumasiyanasiyana mkati mwa 8-15 (20) cm. Pamwamba pa thupi la fruiting (peridium) limakutidwa ndi chithokomiro kapena ma polygonal warts, omwe ndi 2-3 mm kukula kwake ndipo nthawi zambiri amazama. Mbali yakunja ya bowa poyamba imakhala yofiirira-yofiirira, pang'onopang'ono imakhala yakuda kwambiri.

Thupi la fruiting limakhala loyera poyamba, koma likamakula, limangokhala imvi kapena violet-imvi, yokhala ndi mitsempha yambiri yamtundu wonyezimira wachikasu kapena woyera. Mu bowa wamkulu, kulemera kwa zamkati kumatha kupitilira magawo 1 kg. Nthawi zina pamakhala zitsanzo zomwe kulemera kwake kumafikira 1.5 kg.

Ma spores a bowa ali ndi kukula kosiyana, amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe oval kapena ellipsoidal. Chipolopolo chawo chimadziwika ndi mtundu wa bulauni, wokutidwa ndi minyewa yaying'ono, yomwe kutalika kwake kumasiyanasiyana mkati mwa 2-4 microns. Ma spikes awa amatha kukhala opindika pang'ono, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala owongoka.

Grebe nyengo ndi malo okhala

Kukula kogwira ntchito kwa truffle yakuda yozizira kumagwera kuyambira Novembala mpaka February-Marichi. Mitunduyi imafalikira ku France, Switzerland, Italy. Tinakumananso ndi ma truffles akuda m'nyengo yozizira ku our country. Amakonda kukula m'nkhalango za beech ndi birch.

Kukula

Mtundu wofotokozedwa wa bowa ndi wa chiwerengero cha zodyedwa. Lili ndi fungo lakuthwa komanso lokoma, lokumbukira kwambiri musk. Imatchulidwa mocheperapo kuposa ya truffle wakuda wamba. Chifukwa chake, mtengo wazakudya wa truffle yakuda yozizira ndi wocheperako.