Chikumbu choyera (Coprinus comatus) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Chikumbu choyera (Coprinus comatus)

• bowa inki

Coprinus comatus (Ndi t. Coprinus comatus) ndi bowa wa mtundu wa kachilomboka (lat. Coprinus) wa m'banja la ndowe.

Ali ndi:

Kutalika kwa 5-12 masentimita, shaggy, woyera, woyamba woboola pakati, kenako belu, pafupifupi sikuwongoka. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala phokoso lakuda pakati pa kapu, lomwe, monga kapitawo, limakhala lomaliza pamene kapu ya bowa imatuluka pa inki. Kununkhira ndi kukoma ndizosangalatsa.

Mbiri:

Nthawi zambiri, zaulere, zoyera, zimatembenukira pinki ndi ukalamba, kenako zimasanduka zakuda ndikukhala "inki", zomwe zimakhala ndi pafupifupi tizilombo toyambitsa ndowe.

Spore powder:

Wakuda.

Mwendo:

Kutalika mpaka 15 cm, makulidwe 1-2 masentimita, oyera, opanda kanthu, fibrous, ochepa, okhala ndi mphete yoyera yosunthika (yosawoneka bwino nthawi zonse).

Kufalitsa:

Chikumbu choyera chimapezeka kuyambira Meyi mpaka autumn, nthawi zina modabwitsa, m'minda, minda yamasamba, minda, kapinga, m'dzala, m'dzala, milu ya ndowe, komanso m'misewu. Nthawi zina amapezeka m'nkhalango.

Mitundu yofananira:

Chikumbu choyera ( Coprinus comatus ) sichingathe kusokoneza ndi chirichonse.

Kukwanira:

Bowa wamkulu. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti bowa okhawo omwe sanayambe kukwaniritsa Ntchito Yawo Yaikulu - kudzipangira okha, kusandulika inki, akhoza kusonkhanitsidwa. Mambale ayenera kukhala oyera. Zoona, palibe paliponse zomwe zimanenedwa zomwe zidzachitike ngati mudya (kudya, monga amanenera m'mabuku apadera) kachilombo ka ndowe komwe kamayambitsa kale njira ya autolysis. Komabe, palibe amene akufuna. Amakhulupirira kuti ndowe zoyera zimadyedwa akadakali aang'ono, asanadetsedwe mbale, pasanathe masiku awiri atatuluka m'nthaka. Ndikofunikira kuyikonza pasanathe maola 1-2 mutatolera, chifukwa machitidwe a autolysis amapitilira ngakhale mu bowa wozizira. Ndikoyenera kuwiritsa kale ngati chakudya chokhazikika, ngakhale pali zonena kuti bowa ndi wodyedwa ngakhale wauwisi. Sitikulimbikitsidwanso kusakaniza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi bowa wina.

Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa sayansi, slop saprophytes ngati kafadala amakoka mitundu yonse ya zinthu zovulaza za zochita za anthu kuchokera m'nthaka ndi chidwi chapadera. Choncho, mumzinda, komanso pafupi ndi misewu ikuluikulu, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitingathe kusonkhanitsidwa.

Mwa njira, kale ankakhulupirira kuti Coprinus chikomokere ali ndi zinthu zosagwirizana ndi mowa, choncho, m'lingaliro lina, ndi poizoni (ngakhale, ngati izo zifika, mowa wokha ndi poizoni, osati bowa). Tsopano zikuwonekeratu kuti izi sizili choncho, ngakhale nthawi zina malingaliro olakwika akalewa amawonekera m'mabuku. Zikumbu zambiri za ndowe zimalimbikitsa moyo wathanzi, monga Gray ( Coprinus atramentarius ) kapena Flickering ( Coprinus micaceus ), ngakhale kuti izi siziri zotsimikizirika. Koma chikumbu cha ndowe, mwamwayi kapena mwatsoka, chimalandidwa katundu wotere. Ndizo zowona.