White flake (Hemistropharia albocrenulata) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

White flake (Hemistropharia albocrenulata)

:

• Pholiota albocrenulata
• Hebeloma albocrenulatum
• Stropharia albocrenulata
• Pholiota fusca
• Agaricus albocrenulatus
• Hemipholiota albocrenulata

Hemistropharia is a genus of agaric fungi, with the classification of which there are still some ambiguities. Possibly the genus is related to Hymenogastraceae or Tubarieae. Monotypic genus, contains one species: Hemistropharia albocrenulata, the name is Scaly white.

Mitundu imeneyi, yomwe poyamba inkatchedwa Agaricus albocrenulatus ndi wasayansi waku America Charles Horton Peck mu 1873, idasinthidwanso kangapo. Mwa mayina ena, Pholiota albocrenulata ndi Stropharia albocrenulata ndizofala. Mtundu wa Hemistropharia umafanana kwambiri ndi Pholiota (Foliota), ndi mumtundu uwu pomwe udzu wa flake udasankhidwa ndikufotokozedwa, ndipo umawonedwa ngati bowa wowononga nkhuni, ngati Foliot weniweni.

Kusiyana kwa Microscopic: Mosiyana ndi Pholiota, Hemistropharia ilibe cystidia ndi ma basidiospores akuda.

mutu: 5-8, pansi pazikhalidwe zabwino mpaka 10-12 masentimita awiri. Mu bowa waung'ono, ndi wooneka ngati belu, wa hemispherical, kukula kwake kumatenga mawonekedwe a plano-convex, amatha kukhala ngati belu, wokhala ndi tubercle yodziwika bwino.

Pamwamba pa kapu yokutidwa ndi concentrically anakonza lonse, kuwala (pang'ono chikasu) lagging fibrous mamba. Mu zitsanzo za akuluakulu, mamba akhoza kukhala palibe.

M'mphepete mwa chipewacho, mamba oyera olendewera amawoneka bwino, kupanga mkombero wokongola.

Mtundu wa chipewacho umasiyana, mtundu wamtundu umakhala wofiira-bulauni mpaka wakuda, chestnut, chestnut-bulauni.

Khungu la kapu mu nyengo yonyowa ndi slimy, mosavuta kuchotsedwa.

mbale: wotsatira, kawirikawiri, mu bowa wamng'ono wopepuka kwambiri, wonyezimira wotuwa. Magwero ambiri akuwonetsa mwatsatanetsatane izi - mbale zokhala ndi utoto wofiirira wofiyira - monga chosiyana ndi choyera choyera. Komanso, bowa aang'ono nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi madontho oyera, owala, amafuta m'mphepete mwa mbale. Mu bowa akale, zimadziwika kuti masango amdima wofiirira-bulauni amatha kuwoneka mkati mwa madonthowa.

Ndi zaka, mbale zimakhala ndi chestnut, zofiirira, zobiriwira, zofiirira, m'mphepete mwa mbalezo zimakhala zolimba.

mwendoKutalika: 5-9 masentimita m'litali ndi pafupifupi 1 cm. Wokhuthala, wolimba, wokhala ndi zaka - zopanda pake. Ndi bwino bwino kumatanthauza woyera mphete mu bowa achinyamata, anatembenuka ngati belu; ndi ukalamba, mpheteyo imakhala ndi mawonekedwe "owonongeka", imatha kutha.

Pamwamba pa mpheteyo, mwendo ndi wopepuka, wosalala, wautali wautali, wopendekera motalika.

Pansi pa mpheteyo imakutidwa kwambiri ndi mamba akulu, opepuka, a ulusi, otuluka mwamphamvu. Mtundu wa tsinde pakati pa mamba ndi chikasu, dzimbiri, zofiirira, zofiirira.

Pulp: yopepuka, yoyera, yachikasu, yachikasu ndi zaka. Zokhuthala.

Futa: palibe fungo lapadera, magwero ena amati sweetish kapena bowa pang'ono. Mwachiwonekere, zambiri zimadalira zaka za bowa ndi kukula kwake.

Kukumana: zowawa.

spore powder: bulauni-violet. Spores 10-14 x 5.5-7 µm, mawonekedwe a amondi, okhala ndi malekezero. Cheilocystidia ndi mawonekedwe a botolo.

Imawononga pamitengo yolimba, nthawi zambiri pa aspen. Itha kumera m'miyendo yamitengo ndi mizu. Zimameranso pamitengo yovunda, komanso makamaka aspen. Zimachitika kawirikawiri, m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, m'nyengo yachilimwe-yophukira.

M'dziko lathu, amadziwika ku Europe, ku Eastern Siberia ndi Far East. Kunja kwa Dziko Lathu, imagawidwa ku Europe, North Africa ndi North America.

Zosadyedwa chifukwa cha kukoma kowawa.

Mu nyengo youma, imatha kuwoneka ngati flake yowononga.

: Pholiota albocrenulata var. albocrenulata and Pholiota albocrenulata var. conica. Tsoka ilo, palibe kufotokoza momveka bwino kwa mitundu iyi komwe sikunapezeke.

Chithunzi: Leonid