Chithunzi cha boletus chamiyendo yoyera (Leccinum albostipitatum) ndi kufotokozera

Leccinum albostipitatum (Leccinum albostipitatum)

• Chovala chofiira
• Krombholzia aurantiaca subsp. ruf
• Bowa wofiira
• Bowa wa Orange var. wofiira

mutu 8-25 masentimita m'mimba mwake, poyambira hemispherical, mwamphamvu kukumbatira mwendo, ndiye otukukira, osalala-wotukuka, mu bowa akale amatha kukhala owoneka ngati khushoni komanso ngakhale athyathyathya pamwamba. Khungu ndi louma, pubescent, villi yaing'ono nthawi zina imamatira pamodzi ndikupanga chinyengo cha scalyness. Mu bowa aang'ono, m'mphepete mwa kapu imakhala yolendewera, nthawi zambiri imang'ambika, khungu mpaka 4 mm kutalika, lomwe limatha ndi zaka. Mtundu ndi lalanje, wofiira-lalanje, lalanje-pichesi, wowonekera kwambiri.

Hymenophore tubular, wotsatira ndi notch kuzungulira tsinde. Tubules 9-30 mm kutalika, wandiweyani kwambiri ndi waufupi akali aang'ono, kirimu wopepuka, wachikasu-woyera, wodetsedwa mpaka wachikasu-imvi, bulauni ndi zaka; ma pores ndi ozungulira, ang'onoang'ono, mpaka 0.5 mm m'mimba mwake, ofanana ndi ma tubules. Hymenophore imasanduka bulauni ikawonongeka.

mwendo 5-27 cm wamtali ndi 1.5-5 masentimita wandiweyani, olimba, nthawi zambiri owongoka, nthawi zina opindika, cylindrical kapena wokhuthala pang'ono m'munsi, kumtunda, monga lamulo, mowoneka bwino. Pamwamba pa tsinde ndi woyera, yokutidwa ndi mamba woyera, mdima kwa ocher ndi pabuka bulauni ndi zaka. Kuyeserera kumawonetsanso kuti mamba, pokhala oyera, amayamba kudetsedwa mofulumira atatha kudula bowa, kotero wosankha bowa, atasonkhanitsa zokongola za miyendo yoyera m'nkhalango, atafika kunyumba, akhoza kudabwa kwambiri kupeza boletus ndi mwendo wamba wa motley. m'basiketi yake.

Chithunzi chili m'munsichi chikuwonetsa chithunzi chomwe mamba ake adadetsedwa pang'ono ndipo pang'ono amakhala oyera.

Pulp woyera, pa odulidwa m'malo mofulumira, kwenikweni pamaso pathu, kutembenukira wofiira, ndiye pang'onopang'ono mdima kwa imvi-violet, pafupifupi wakuda mtundu. Pansi pa miyendo akhoza kutembenukira buluu. Fungo ndi kukoma ndizochepa.

spore powder zachikasu.

Mikangano (9.5) 11.0-17.0 * 4.0-5.0 (5.5) µm, Q = 2.3-3.6 (4.0), pafupifupi 2.9-3.1; woboola pakati, wokhala ndi conical pamwamba.

Basidia 25-35 * 7.5-11.0 µm, woboola pakati, 2 kapena 4 spores.

Ma Hymenocysts 20-45 * 7-10 microns, mawonekedwe a botolo.

Caulocystidia 15-65 * 10-16 µm, kalabu- kapena fusiform, mawonekedwe a botolo, cystidia yayikulu kwambiri nthawi zambiri imakhala fusiform, yokhala ndi nsonga zosawoneka bwino. Palibe zomanga.

Mitunduyi imagwirizanitsidwa ndi mitengo yamtundu wa Populus (poplar). Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'mphepete mwa aspen kapena kusakanikirana ndi nkhalango za aspen. Nthawi zambiri imamera yokha kapena m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Fruit kuyambira June mpaka October. Malingana ndi [1], imafalitsidwa kwambiri m'mayiko a Scandinavia ndi madera amapiri a Central Europe; ndizosowa pamtunda wotsika; sichinapezeke ku Netherlands. Nthawi zambiri, poganizira kutanthauzira kwakukulu kwa dzina la Leccinum aurantiacum (red boletus), komwe kumaphatikizapo mitundu iwiri ya ku Europe yokhudzana ndi aspen, kuphatikiza zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi, tingaganize kuti boletus yamiyendo yoyera. imagawidwa kudera lonse la Eurasia, komanso madera ena amapiri.

Zodyera, ntchito yophika, yokazinga, kuzifutsa, zouma.

Red boletus (Leccinum aurantiacum)

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa boletus yofiira ndi yoyera-miyendo yagona pamtundu wa mamba pa phesi ndi mtundu wa kapu m'matupi atsopano ndi owuma a fruiting. Mitundu yoyamba nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mamba ofiira a brownish ali aang'ono, pomwe yachiwiri imayamba kukhala ndi mamba oyera, imachita mdima pang'ono m'matupi akale a fruiting. Komabe, ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti mwendo wa boletus wofiira ukhozanso kukhala woyera ngati uli wokutidwa ndi udzu. Pankhaniyi, ndi bwino kuyang'ana mtundu wa kapu: mu boletus wofiira ndi wofiira kapena wofiira-bulauni, pamene zouma zimakhala zofiira-bulauni. Mtundu wa kapu ya boletus yamiyendo yoyera nthawi zambiri umakhala wonyezimira walalanje ndipo umasintha kukhala wofiirira wopepuka m'matupi owuma a zipatso.^[1].

Boletus wachikasu (Leccinum versipelle)

Imasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wachikasu-bulauni wa kapu (yomwe, kwenikweni, imatha kusiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana: kuchokera pafupifupi yoyera ndi pinki mpaka bulauni), imvi kapena pafupifupi mamba akuda pa tsinde ndi hymenophore yomwe ili imvi mkati. achinyamata fruiting matupi. Amapanga mycorrhiza ndi birch.

Pine boletus (Leccinum vulpinum)

Imasiyanitsidwa ndi kapu yofiyira yofiira njerwa, yofiirira, nthawi zina pafupifupi mamba amtundu wa vinyo wakuda pa tsinde, ndi hymenophore yotuwa ngati yachichepere. Amapanga mycorrhiza ndi pine.

1. Bakker HCden, Noordeloos ME Kuwunikiridwa kwa mitundu ya ku Europe ya Leccinum Gray ndi zolemba za mitundu yopitilira malire. // Umunthu. - 2005. - V. 18 (4). — P. 536-538

2. Kibby G. Leccinum anabwereranso. Mfungulo yatsopano yachidule ya zamoyo. // Field Mycology. - 2006. - V. 7 (4). — P. 77-87.