Ndi zaka, mawanga azaka amatha kuwonekera pakhungu. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka azimayi opitilira zaka 45, owomberana ndi dzuwa amawopsezedwa ndi hyperpigmentation atadutsa zaka 30. Komabe, dzuwa silimakhala mlandu nthawi zonse, nthawi zina chifukwa chake kulephera kwama mahomoni, kusowa kwa ziwalo zamkati.
Julayi 8 2018
Melanin imayambitsa khungu, imapangidwa ndi ma melanocytes omwe ali m'munsi mwa epidermis. Tikamapanga pigment yochulukirapo, m'pamenenso imakhala yakuya, timakhala akuda kwambiri. Mawanga achikuda ndi malo omwe amakhala ndi melanin yambiri chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa chinthu kapena kutentha kwa dzuwa. Kwa anthu opitilira 30, hyperpigmentation ndiyachilengedwe, popeza kuchuluka kwa ma melanocytes kumachepa pazaka zambiri.
Pali mitundu ingapo ya mawanga azaka. Zina mwazomwe zapezeka, chloasma, zofiirira ndi malire omveka, sizimakwera pamwamba pa khungu ndipo nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pankhope. Ma Lentigines ndi amtundu wakuda, wokwezedwa pang'ono pamwamba pa khungu, wokhala m'malo aliwonse. Mdima uliwonse watsopano uyenera kufufuzidwa, ndi kukayikira pang'ono - kukaonana ndi dokotala.
Khwerero 1. Unikani malo amdima, kumbukirani zomwe zisanachitike. Kusintha kokhudzana ndi zaka kapena zotsatira zakusamba dzuwa kudzakhala ndi utoto wofanana, malire omveka. Kuyabwa, kuyabwa, kumatuluka pamwamba pa khungu - zizindikiro zowopsa. Malowa ndiofunikanso: kutulutsa pigment m'malo otsekedwa, mwachitsanzo, m'mimba ndi kumbuyo, m'malo mwake kumawonetsa kusayenda bwino kwa ziwalo zamkati. Ngati poyang'ana tsambalo silimayambitsa kukayikira, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muwone ngati lisintha mawonekedwe ndi utoto.
Khwerero 2. Pangani nthawi yokumana ndi dermatologist kuti mudziwe chifukwa chake. Hyperpigmentation imachitika, mwa zina, chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zokhala ndi zidulo zaukali, pambuyo pa njira zomwe zimavulaza khungu. Zodzoladzola zimakwiyitsanso mawonekedwe ngati muzigwiritsa ntchito musanapite ku gombe, makamaka mafuta onunkhira. Zoyambitsa zina ndi mankhwala a mahomoni, kusowa kwa vitamini C, ndi ziwengo za UV. Ngati pali kukayikira kulikonse za ubwino wa malowa, muyenera kukaonana ndi dermatologist-oncologist. Pankhaniyi, biopsy idzachitidwa kuti athetse khansa.
Khwerero 3. Pezani mayeso athunthu. Akatswiri atafufuza za khansa, dermatologist adzakutumizirani kwa azachipatala, gastroenterologist, endocrinologist ndi neurologist kuti mukafunse. Kutulutsa kwa melanin kumatha kusokonezedwa chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwa thumba losunga mazira kapena chithokomiro, kusakwanira kwa enzymatic chiwindi, mavuto amthupi ndi manjenje, thirakiti la m'mimba, impso. Melanosis nthawi zambiri imakhudza azimayi ali ndi pakati, akamamwa njira zakulera komanso nthawi yakusamba. Zonse ndizokhudza kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni, chifukwa chomwe chimapangitsa kuti amino acid tyrosine, yomwe imakhudzana ndi kaphatikizidwe, ichepe. Pambuyo pochotsa vutoli, mabala azaka amayamba kuchepa ndikutha pang'onopang'ono.
Khwerero 4. Chotsani madontho ngati okalamba. Njira zodzikongoletsera (laser, peels acid ndi mesotherapy) ndi mankhwala othandiza ndi arbutin, kojic kapena ascorbic acid adzawathandiza - amachepetsa kupanga melanin. Zitha kugulidwa kuma pharmacies pokhapokha atakambirana ndi dermatologist.
Khwerero 5. Chitani zinthu zodzitetezera. Idyani zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zokhala ndi vitamini C - wakuda currants, sea buckthorn, belu tsabola, ziphuphu za Brussels ndi kolifulawa, kiwi. Kuyambira Meyi, gwiritsani mafuta okhala ndi fyuluta ya UV osachepera 30, ngakhale mumzinda. Sunbathe mu Mlingo, lamuloli limagwiranso ntchito pakhungu lofufuzira. Chongani mawanga pafupipafupi ndi kutsatira kusintha. Ndikofunika kuyesedwa ndi akatswiri osachepera kamodzi pazaka zitatu zilizonse, patatha zaka 45 - nthawi zambiri.