Ana amasiku ano amakula pansi pa chikoka chachikulu cha malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, zomwe sizimatigwirizanitsa wina ndi mzake, komanso zimapereka zida zambiri zodzikweza ndi kudzikweza tokha. Kodi mungawathandize bwanji kuti akule mokoma mtima komanso osadziganizira okha? Kuphunzitsa kudzichepetsa mwa iwo - kuphatikizapo kudziyesa okha ndi luso lawo. Khalidwe limeneli likhoza kutsegula malingaliro atsopano kwa mwana.
Kodi n’chiyani chimasiyanitsa anthu odzichepetsa? Ofufuza amatsindika mbali ziwiri. Pamlingo waumwini, anthu oterowo amadzidalira ndipo amatsegula chidziŵitso chatsopano. Sachita modzikuza, koma sadzichepetsanso. Pa chikhalidwe cha anthu, iwo amayang'ana anthu omwe ali nawo pafupi ndi kuwayamikira.
Posachedwapa, katswiri wa zamaganizo Judith Danovich ndi anzake anachita kafukufuku wokhudza ana 130 a zaka 6 mpaka 8. Ofufuzawo adafunsa ana kuti awerenge zomwe akudziwa pa mafunso 12. Zina mwa izo zinali zokhudzana ndi biology. Mwachitsanzo, ana anafunsidwa kuti: “N’chifukwa chiyani nsomba zimangokhala m’madzi basi?” kapena "Chifukwa chiyani anthu ena ali ndi tsitsi lofiira?" Mbali ina ya mafunso inali yokhudzana ndi zimango: "Kodi elevator imagwira ntchito bwanji?" kapena “N’chifukwa chiyani galimoto imafunika mafuta?”
Kenako anawo anapatsidwa dokotala kapena makanika kuti aone ngati gulu lawo lingayankhe mafunso angati. Anawo anasankha okhawo amene angayankhe funso lililonse m’gululo. Ana amene anaika chidziŵitso chawo chocheperapo ndi kugaŵira mayankho a mafunso kwa mnzawo wa m’timuwo anawonedwa kukhala odzichepetsa kwambiri ndi asayansi. Pambuyo pa mafunso ndi mayankho angapo, asayansi adayesa luntha la anawo pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso ofulumira a IQ.
Ana amene anapereka mayankho a mafunso kwa mnzawo amatha kuona ndi kusanthula zolakwa zawo mosamala kwambiri.
Gawo lotsatira la kuyesako linali masewera apakompyuta momwe kunali koyenera kuthandiza woyang'anira zoo kuti agwire nyama zomwe zidathawa m'makola. Kuti achite zimenezi, ana ankafunika kukanikiza chotchinga cha m’mlengalenga akaona nyama zinazake, osati anyani. Akagunda mlengalenga ataona anyani, amaona ngati alakwitsa. Pamene anawo ankasewera masewerawa, ntchito yawo ya ubongo inalembedwa pogwiritsa ntchito electroencephalogram. Zimenezi zinathandiza ofufuzawo kuona zimene zimachitika mu ubongo wa ana akalakwitsa.
Choyamba, ana okulirapo anasonyeza kudzichepetsa kwambiri kuposa otenga nawo mbali achichepere. Chachiwiri, ana omwe adavotera chidziwitso chawo modzichepetsa adakhala anzeru pamayeso a IQ.
Tinawonanso mgwirizano pakati pa khalidwe la ana pazigawo zosiyana za kuyesa. Ana amene anapereka mayankho a mafunso kwa mnzawo anazindikira ndi kusanthula zolakwa zawo kawirikawiri, monga umboni ndi chitsanzo cha ubongo ntchito khalidwe la kuzindikira zolakwa kusanthula.
Zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zikusonyeza kuti kudzichepetsa kumathandiza ana kuti azicheza ndi anzawo komanso kudziwa zambiri. Mwa kuchedwetsa kuzindikira ndi kusanthula cholakwa chawo m’malo mochinyalanyaza kapena kuchikana, ana odzichepetsa amasandutsa ntchito yovuta kukhala mwaŵi wakutukuka.
Kupeza kwina n’kwakuti kudzichepetsa kumayendera limodzi ndi kukhala ndi cholinga.
Ofufuzawo akusonyeza kuti ana odzichepetsa amaona ndi kuyamikira khalidwe limeneli mwa ena bwino lomwe. Asayansi Sarah Aga ndi Christina Olson adapanga zoyeserera zingapo kuti amvetsetse momwe ana amawonera anthu ena. Ophunzira adafunsidwa kuti amvetsere anthu atatu akuyankha mafunso. Mmodzi anayankha modzikuza, akunyalanyaza zikhulupiriro za anthu ena. Chachiwiri ndi chosungidwa komanso chosakhulupirira. Wachitatu anasonyeza kudzichepetsa: anali ndi chidaliro chokwanira ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo anali wokonzeka kuvomereza mfundo zina.
Ofufuzawo adafunsa ophunzirawo ngati amawakonda anthuwa ndipo akufuna kukhala nawo nthawi. Ana a zaka 4-5 zaka sanasonyeze zokonda. Anthu azaka 7-8 amakonda munthu wodzichepetsa kusiyana ndi wodzikuza. Ana a zaka zapakati pa 10-11 ankakonda kudzichepetsa kusiyana ndi odzikuza komanso osaganiza bwino.
Ofufuzawo anathirira ndemanga pa zotulukapozo: “Anthu odzichepetsa ndi ofunika m’chitaganya: amathandizira mayanjano a anthu ndi njira yothetsa kusamvana. Modzichepetsa poyesa luso lawo laluntha, anthu kuyambira ali aang'ono amawonedwa bwino ndi ena.
Chinanso chimene atulukira n’chakuti kudzichepetsa kumayendera limodzi ndi cholinga. M’kafukufuku wa katswiri wa zamaganizo Kendall Cotton Bronk, ana okonda zolinga anasonyeza kudzichepetsa pofunsa mamembala a gulu lofufuza. Kuphatikiza kudzichepetsa ndi cholinga chinawathandiza kupeza alangizi ndikugwira ntchito ndi anzawo amalingaliro ofanana. Khalidwe limeneli limaphatikizapo kufunitsitsa kupempha thandizo kwa ena, zomwe zimathandiza ana kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo ndikukula.