Chihema chopha nsomba m'nyengo yozizira

Okonda nsomba za ayezi m'nyengo yozizira amadziwa momwe zimavutira kukhala pa dzenje mu chisanu choopsa, ndipo ngati mphepo ikuwonjezedwa, sizingagwire ntchito konse kukhala pamalo amodzi kwa nthawi yayitali. Pofuna kuonjezera kukhalapo kwa anthu okonda nsomba, mahema opha nsomba m'nyengo yozizira adapangidwa, ndipo n'zosavuta kuti msodzi wosadziŵa zambiri awonongeke mumitundu yawo posankha yekha m'sitolo. Zomwe chihema chiyenera kukwaniritsa ndi zomwe ziyenera kuphatikizidwamo zidzakambidwanso.

Makhalidwe a chihema chopha nsomba

Chihema chophera nsomba m'nyengo yozizira chalowa kale mndandanda wa zipangizo zofunika kwambiri kwa msodzi. Koma si aliyense amene adzatha kusankha yekha, kusankha kwakukulu ndi mitengo yosiyana sikudzatha kupereka tanthauzo lolondola la khalidwe la chinthu china. Musanapite kokagula, muyenera kudziwa zonse zomwe mukufuna, ganizirani ma nuances onse ndikusankha njira yoyenera kwambiri.

Zofunikira pa hema wachisanu ndizokhazikika, msodzi ayenera kukhala womasuka komanso wofunda mkati, kuphatikiza, palinso zina zofunika:

• Mfundo yofunika kwambiri idzakhala yosawomba kwa mankhwala, pa posungira mphepo nthawi zambiri imakhala yamphamvu kwambiri;
• zinthuzo ziyenera kupuma, mwinamwake condensate idzawonekera posachedwa mkati, yomwe idzagwera mkati, ndipo pakapita nthawi ikhoza kuzizira kwathunthu, zomwe zidzasokoneza ndondomeko yosonkhanitsa mankhwala;
• kapangidwe kake kayenera kukhala ndi chitseko cha kukula kokwanira ndi mipata ingapo yowunikira ndi mpweya wabwino;
• kutambasula ndikofunika kwambiri, mothandizidwa ndi chihema chokhazikika pa ayezi;
• zomangira za hema wachisanu ziyenera kukhala zazitali zokwanira, apo ayi, mumphepo yamphamvu, zimangonyamulidwa pamwamba pa ayezi wa nkhokwe.

Ndikoyenera kumvetsera kulemera kwa mankhwala, chifukwa sichidzaluma nthawi zonse pa dzenje limodzi, pakapita nthawi mudzafunika kusamukira kumalo ena, ndiye kuti khalidweli lidzakhala lofunika kwambiri.

Akapinda, chihema chophera madzi oundana sichiyenera kutenga malo ambiri. Ndikwabwino ngati ipinda molumikizana komanso mwachangu.

Momwe mungasankhire chihema cha nsomba yozizira

Mahema achisanu akusodza amaperekedwa kwambiri, amasiyana ndi makhalidwe ambiri. Kodi kusankha ndi zimene kuyang'ana?

Wowotchera aliyense, atabwera ku sitolo kuhema, ayenera kupanga kaye zofunikira zomwe mankhwalawo angakwaniritse. Pakati pa zosankha zomwe zasankhidwa, zidzakhala zosavuta kutayika, koma kusankha njira yoyenera sikophweka monga momwe zimawonekera poyamba.

Choyamba, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti zosankha zamtengo wapatali zochokera kuzinthu zodziwika bwino zidzasiyana ndi khalidwe ndi zina zowonjezera. Koma kwa iwo omwe ali ndi bajeti yochepa, mutha kupezanso njira yabwino ndikuchita bwino.

Gulu la mahema a nsomba zachisanu

Zosankha zabwino kwambiri za asodzi zidzakhala zinthu zomwe zingateteze ku chisanu ndi mphepo, pamene zimakhala zosavuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito, zidzapinda mwamsanga ndi kusokoneza, ndipo sizidzapweteka kwambiri bajeti ya banja. Makhalidwe onsewa ndi ofunika, koma mankhwala amagawidwa malinga ndi zizindikiro zina.

kukana mphepo

Kulimbana ndi mphepo yamphamvu m'malo otseguka a dziwe ndilofunika kwambiri, chifukwa nyengo yozizira mphepo sidzalola nsomba konse. Chihemacho chidzatha kuteteza ku zovuta izi ngati chimapangidwa ndi nsalu zolimba, zopanda mphepo. Zosankha zabwino zingakhale:

• poliyesitala;
• nayiloni;
• phula;
• dula;
• kapron.

Nsalu izi zokhala ndi ulusi wapadera wa ulusi zimatha kuteteza ku mphepo ndi mavuto, zimakhala zotentha.

kusalolera

Monga chitetezo chowonjezera ku mphepo ndi chinyezi, kuphatikizapo mvula, pali chophimba chapadera. Amakonza chihema kumbali ndi pansi. Njira zothandiza kwambiri ndi izi:

• polyurethane, pa mankhwala ego kusankha PU;
• silicone, kukhalapo kwake kudzawonetsedwa ndi Si.

Kutengera ndi gawo lamadzi, zokutira zamitundu yambiri zimapangidwa, zofala kwambiri ndi 2- ndi 3-wosanjikiza zokutira. Chizindikirochi chimawonjezeranso makulidwe a ulusi womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito poluka zinthu zosokera.

Kuyenda

Mkhalidwe wofunikira wa chihema chophera nsomba m'nyengo yozizira ndi kumasuka kwa kukhazikitsa ndi kusokoneza pambuyo pa nsomba. Izi zikachitika mwachangu, msodzi amakhala ndi nthawi yochulukirapo yochitira bizinesi yake yomwe amakonda, yomwe mwachilengedwe imakhudza nsomba.

katundu wopuma

Kupuma kwa zinthuzo n'kofunika kwambiri posankha chihema cha nsomba za ayezi. Zinthu zoterezi zidzalepheretsa maonekedwe a condensate, omwe pambuyo pake adzakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa moyo wa msodzi ndi chikhalidwe cha mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri m'mahema opangira gasi kapena zoyatsira zolimba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zinthu zopumira zimatha kuwongolera bwino kusinthana kwa zinthu zoyaka ndikusunga kutentha.

Zothandizira zamkati

Kawirikawiri, mahema osavuta amagulitsidwa pamasitolo ogulitsa, popanda zowonjezera zowonjezera. Mpando, sunbed, matiresi ndi zina zimagulidwa padera kapena mutha kupanga zanu. Zitsanzo zina za mahema a m'nyengo yozizira zimakhala ndi pansi pomwe mabowo amodzi kapena angapo adadulidwa kale ndikukonzedwa kuti apange mabowo.

Posankha chihema, choyamba muyenera kuganizira ngati mudzasodza nokha m'menemo kapena ndi mnzanu. Mahema achisanu amodzi amakhala ndi mtengo wotsika komanso miyeso yoponderezedwa; kwa asodzi awiri kapena kuposerapo, miyeso ndi yayikulu.

Ice phiri

Ndikofunikira kukonza chihema pa ayezi, ngati mphepo yamphamvu si aliyense ali ndi mphamvu zoisunga pa ayezi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kulabadira kuti mankhwalawa ali ndi zingwe zomangira ndi zomangira mu ayezi wamtali wokwanira. Ngati chihema chagulidwa kale, koma mulibe chomangirira mmenemo, muyenera kusoka zingwe zolimba pang'ono ndikubwera ndi mtundu wina wodzimanga nokha.

zipangizo

Posankha chihema, chisamaliro chapadera chimaperekedwa ku zipangizo zomwe zimapangidwira, zomwe zimakhala bwino, nthawi yayitali mankhwalawa adzakhala okhulupirika. Zida zopanda pake zimachepetsa kwambiri moyo wautumiki wa mankhwala, zipangizo zimafalikira m'manja pambuyo pa mphepo, chisanu ndi dzuwa. Kuti izi zisachitike, ndi bwino kusankha mahema apakati komanso apamwamba.

chimango

Chojambulacho chimatengedwa ngati maziko a chihema, chimakhala ndi zinthu zotambasulidwa, zomwe zimakhala ngati chitetezo kwa angler. Chosankha chake chiyenera kuyandikira mosamala.

• Opanga ambiri kuti achepetse mtengo wa mankhwalawa ndikukwaniritsa kulemera kochepa akapindidwa, chimangocho chimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki. Simuyenera kuchita mantha ndi zinthu zotere, ma alloys amakono saopa chisanu kapena mphepo, amakhala bwino akakhala ndi dzuwa.
• Ndodo zachitsulo zidzakhala zodalirika, koma mtengo wa chihema wotero udzawonjezekanso. Panthawi yoyendetsa, chimango chachitsulo chidzawonjezera kulemera kwa katundu, koma chikhoza kukhazikika kwambiri pa ayezi.

Chihema

Kutentha sikofunikiranso, kutchingira ndikofunikira ngati chitetezo ku mphepo, chisanu, matalala. Zomwe zinapangidwira ziyenera kukhala zolimba, kukhala ndi makhalidwe abwino oletsa madzi, mphepo yamkuntho iyenera kukhala kunja kwa hema, koma iyeneranso kupuma.

Zinthu zoterezi zimatheka ndi kuluka kwachilendo kwa ulusi wotchedwa "Oxford" ndi "Taffeta". Ndili nawo kuti maziko amphamvu kwambiri a awning amapangidwa, omwe amakonzedwanso ndi zida zapadera.

pansi

Mbali ya pansi imapangidwa kuchokera ku nsalu imodzi yokha yokhala ndi nsalu zolimba kwambiri. Pansi pake nthawi zambiri amapaka mphira kapena kupatsidwa chithandizo china chomwe chingathandize kusunga madzi bwino ndikuteteza ku mphepo yamkuntho.

Ziyenera kumveka kuti zipangizo zapamwamba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chihema, zimakhala zokwera mtengo. Chogulitsa chabwino sichingakhale chotsika mtengo.

Kusiyana kwa mipando

Pali mahema ndi kufalikira. Zitsanzo za:

• msodzi mmodzi, magawo a chinthu choterocho adzakhala ochepa. Kutalika kumafika mpaka 100 cm, ndipo m'mimba mwake siposa 200 cm.
• Awiri ali ndi kutalika kwakukulu, 150-190 cm, ndipo m'mimba mwake amatha kufika 300 cm.
• Katatu ndizochepa kwambiri, m'mimba mwake mpaka 300 cm, ndipo kutalika kumayambira 160 cm.

Mahema ophera nsomba m'nyengo yozizira sanapangidwe makampani akuluakulu; kwa kampani yayikulu, mudzafunika zinthu zingapo zamtunduwu.

Mitundu yomanga

Malo ogulitsira amatha kupereka zosankha zingapo zamahema osodza m'nyengo yozizira, otchuka kwambiri pakati pa akatswiri mu bizinesi iyi ndi mitundu ingapo.

Cube

Chopangidwa ndi mawonekedwe awa ndi chodziwika kwambiri, nthawi zambiri zitsanzo zotere zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa amodzi, okwera awiri. Zoyipa zake zimaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa mphepo, chifukwa mawonekedwewo amakhala opanda kuwongolera. Mahema a cubic amakhala ndi chimango cholimba, chomwe chimawalola kuti azitha kukana mphepo yamphamvu. Zida zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera, chifukwa cha izi, kulemera kwa mankhwala pamene apangidwe kumawonjezeka kwambiri.

Koma ngakhale zonsezi, ndi cube yomwe nthawi zambiri imakonda asodzi yozizira. Amakhazikitsa zosankha zawo pazifukwa izi:

• Maonekedwe ake amalola wokwerayo kukhala mwachindunji pakati pa chihema ndi pansi pa makoma ake.
• Mabowo amatha kubowoka popanda mantha kuti chihemacho chidzazizira chifukwa cha matope.
• Maonekedwe enieni amakulolani kuti mutulutse mankhwalawa mumphindi zochepa, koma kutentha kumakwera, pamene chozizira kwambiri chidzapanga pansipa.
• Kusodza muhema wa mawonekedwe awa kumakupatsani mwayi wotambasula nthawi zonse minofu yanu yolimba.

Kwa cube, ndikofunikira kuganiza zotenthetsera, popanda msodzi amaundana mwachangu.

Dome kapena ambulera

Chihema chamtunduwu chimakhazikitsidwa chokha, nthawi zambiri chimakhala chopepuka kwambiri kuposa ma cubic, koma kukana kwawo kwa mphepo sikukhudzidwa ndi izi. Chomangira chopindika chimapindika ndikuwuluka, chomwe chimakulolani kusonkhanitsa mankhwalawa mu nthawi yaifupi kwambiri.

Kuipa kwa chitsanzo ndikuti sikungathe kuwongolera kumbuyo kwake, ndipo dzenje likhoza kuponyedwa pakati, pafupi ndi makoma silingagwire ntchito.

Pali mitundu yonse iwiri imodzi, ndipo ndikuyembekeza mafani angapo a nsomba za ayezi.

Chihema

Chitsanzochi ndi chosavuta kuposa zonse zomwe zilipo, zimapangidwa popanda pansi. Amayiyika kuti iteteze ku mphepo, choncho amafufuza kaye kumene ikulowera. Chidutswa cholimba cha zinthu zokonzedwa chimangokokera pa chimango chokhazikika ndikukhazikika. Nthawi zambiri, kutalika kumatha kusinthidwa paokha.

Chitsanzochi chimadziwika ndi kuyenda, kukhazikitsa ndi kusonkhana sikudzatenga nthawi yochuluka, koma osapitirira anthu awiri omwe angagwirizane nawo.

Mutha kupanga chihema chotere nokha, ndodo zopepuka zimasankhidwa pa chimango, tarpaulin imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chotchingira.

Palinso zitsanzo zina za mankhwalawa, koma kutchuka kwawo kumakhala kochepa kwambiri ndipo zidzakhala zovuta kuzipeza.

opanga

Chihema chophera nsomba za ayezi chili pachimake cha kutchuka, ambiri opanga zida zoyendera alendo ndi zida za usodzi akupanga zinthu zotchukazi. Opanga amadziwika kuti ndi odalirika kwambiri:

• Tramp, musawope kuti dziko lochokera ku China, mtundu uwu wadzikhazikitsa ngati wabwino kwambiri.
• Mitek nelma cube ndi yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa asodzi aku Russia. Ndipo zitsanzo za maambulera ndizoyenera kukhala ndi abwenzi angapo.
• Fishtool idzakusangalatsani ndi mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Opanga ena amapanganso zinthuzi, sizotsika mtengo, koma mayina awo sakudziwikabe m'magulu asodzi.

Chihema chopha nsomba m'nyengo yozizira ndi chinthu chofunikira; popanda izo, usodzi ukhoza kutha posachedwa kwambiri popanda kugwira bwino. Aliyense amasankha kuti asankhe, koma ndi bwino kulipira pang'ono ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala abwino kwautali.