Zamkatimu
- Ufulu wa amayi: pali zambiri zoti tichite
- 1. Malipiro a akazi amakhala otsika ndi 15% kuposa a amuna.
- 2. 78% ya ntchito zaganyu ndi akazi.
- 3. 15,5% yokha ya malonda ndi osakanikirana.
- 4. Ndi 30% yokha ya omwe amapanga bizinesi ndi akazi.
- 5. Kwa 41% ya anthu a ku France, moyo waukatswiri wa mkazi ndi wochepa kwambiri kuposa banja.
- 5. Mimba kapena umayi ndi muyezo wachitatu wa tsankho pa ntchito, pambuyo pa msinkhu ndi kugonana.
- 6. Mu bizinesi yawo, amayi asanu ndi atatu (8) mwa amayi khumi (10) aliwonse amakhulupilira kuti amakumana ndi zogonana nthawi zonse.
- 7. 82 peresenti ya makolo m’mabanja a kholo limodzi ndi akazi. Ndipo… Banja limodzi mwa atatu aliwonse a kholo limodzi limakhala losauka kwambiri.
- 9. Amayi amathera maola 20:32 pa ntchito zapakhomo pa sabata, poyerekeza ndi maola 8:38 kwa amuna.
- 10. 96% ya opindula ndi tchuthi cha makolo ndi amayi.
Ufulu wa amayi: pali zambiri zoti tichite
1. Malipiro a akazi amakhala otsika ndi 15% kuposa a amuna.
Mu 2018, malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa wa Eurostat woperekedwa pamalipiro a anthu aku Europe, ku France, paudindo wofanana, malipiro a azimayi ndi pafupifupi i15,2% yotsika kuposa amuna. Mkhalidwe womwe, lero, "osavomerezedwanso ndi malingaliro a anthu”, Akuyerekeza Minister of Labor, Muriel Pénicaud. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mfundo ya malipiro ofanana pakati pa amayi ndi abambo yakhazikitsidwa m'malamulo kuyambira… 1972!
2. 78% ya ntchito zaganyu ndi akazi.
Chinthu chinanso chomwe chimafotokoza kusiyana kwa malipiro pakati pa amayi ndi abambo. Akazi amagwira ntchito pafupifupi kanayi kuposa momwe amagwirira ntchito nthawi yochepa. Ndipo uyu nthawi zambiri amavutika. Chiwerengerochi chatsika pang'ono kuyambira 2008, pomwe chinali 82%.
3. 15,5% yokha ya malonda ndi osakanikirana.
Kusakaniza kwa ntchito sikunafike lero, kapena mawa pankhaniyi. Anthu ambiri amalimbikira ntchito zomwe amati ndi amuna kapena akazi. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa Unduna wa Zantchito, kuti ntchito zigawidwe moyenera pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, osachepera 52% ya amayi (kapena abambo) ayenera kusintha zochita.
4. Ndi 30% yokha ya omwe amapanga bizinesi ndi akazi.
Azimayi omwe amayamba kuchita bizinesi nthawi zambiri amakhala ophunzira pang'ono kuposa amuna. Kumbali ina, iwo sadziwa zambiri. Ndipo sikuti nthawi zonse akhala akuchita ntchito zamaluso.
5. Kwa 41% ya anthu a ku France, moyo waukatswiri wa mkazi ndi wochepa kwambiri kuposa banja.
Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, 16% yokha ya anthu amaganiza kuti izi ndizochitika kwa mwamuna. Malingaliro okhudza malo a akazi ndi amuna ndi osasunthika ku France monga kafukufukuyu.
5. Mimba kapena umayi ndi muyezo wachitatu wa tsankho pa ntchito, pambuyo pa msinkhu ndi kugonana.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa wa Defender of Rights, njira zazikulu zakusala pantchito zomwe zatchulidwa ndi ozunzidwa zimanenanso za jenda ndi mimba kapena umayi, kwa 7% ya amayi. Umboni kuti zoona za
6. Mu bizinesi yawo, amayi asanu ndi atatu (8) mwa amayi khumi (10) aliwonse amakhulupilira kuti amakumana ndi zogonana nthawi zonse.
Mwa kuyankhula kwina, 80% ya amayi ogwira ntchito (komanso amuna ambiri) amati adawonapo nthabwala za amayi, malinga ndi lipoti la Higher Council for Professional Equality (CSEP). Ndipo 1 mwa amayi awiri aliwonse wakhudzidwa mwachindunji. Kugonana "kozolowereka" kumeneku kudakali paliponse, tsiku lililonse, monga Marlène Schiappa, Mlembi wa boma adakumbukira mu November watha. poyang'anira Kufanana pakati pa amayi ndi abambo, pamene Bruno Lemaire adalandira kusankhidwa kwa Mlembi wa boma ndi dzina lake loyamba. "Ndi chizolowezi choipa kuti ayenera kutayika, ndi sexism wamba ndithu", Adawonjezera. “Nthawi zambiri kumatchula akazi a ndale mayina awo, kufotokoza maonekedwe awo, kukhala ndi maganizo olephera pamene wina amadziona kuti ndi wokhoza pamene ndinu mwamuna ndipo mwavala tayi.".
7. 82 peresenti ya makolo m’mabanja a kholo limodzi ndi akazi. Ndipo… Banja limodzi mwa atatu aliwonse a kholo limodzi limakhala losauka kwambiri.
Mabanja a kholo limodzi akuchulukirachulukira ndipo, nthaŵi zambiri, kholo limodzi ndi mayi. Umphawi wa mabanjawa ndi 2,5 nthawi zambiri kuposa mabanja onse malinga ndi National Observatory on Poverty and Social Exclusion (Onpes).
9. Amayi amathera maola 20:32 pa ntchito zapakhomo pa sabata, poyerekeza ndi maola 8:38 kwa amuna.
Azimayi amathera maola atatu ndi theka patsiku akugwira ntchito zapakhomo, poyerekeza ndi maola awiri kwa amuna. Amayi achangu akupitiriza kugwira ntchito masiku awiri. Ndiwo amene makamaka amagwira ntchito zapakhomo (kutsuka, kuyeretsa, kuyeretsa, kusamalira ana ndi anthu amene akuwadalira, ndi zina zotero.) Ku France, ntchitozi zimawagwira pamlingo wa 20:32 am pamlungu kuyerekeza ndi 8:38 am. kwa amuna. Ngati tiphatikiza DIY, kulima dimba, kugula kapena kusewera ndi ana, kusalinganika kumachepetsedwa pang'ono: 26:15 kwa amayi motsutsana ndi 16:20 kwa abambo.
10. 96% ya opindula ndi tchuthi cha makolo ndi amayi.
Ndipo mopitilira pang'ono 50% ya milandu, amayi amakonda kusiyiratu zochita zawo. Kusintha kwa 2015 kwa tchuthi cha makolo (PreParE) alimbikitse kugawana bwino kwatchuthi pakati pa abambo ndi amai. Masiku ano, ziwerengero zoyamba siziwonetsa izi. Chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa malipiro okwera kwambiri pakati pa abambo ndi amai, maanja amachita popanda tchuthi.