Chikumbu cha ndowe (Coprinopsis picacea)
- Gawo: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kugawikana: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kalasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Kagulu: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Dongosolo: Agaricales (Agaric kapena Lamellar)
- Banja: Psathyrellaceae (Psatyrellaceae)
- Mtundu: Coprinopsis (Koprinopsis)
- Type: Coprinopsis picacea (Coprinopsis picacea)
- Manyowa a mapie
- Chikumbu
Chikumbu cha ndowe (Coprinopsis picacea) ali ndi kapu ndi awiri a 5-10 masentimita, ali wamng'ono cylindrical-oval kapena conical, ndiye ambiri belu woboola pakati. Kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko, bowa amakutidwa ndi bulangeti loyera loyera. Pamene chikukula, chophimba chachinsinsi chimasweka, chotsalira mu mawonekedwe a ma flakes akuluakulu oyera. Khungu ndi lofiirira, ocher kapena wakuda-bulauni. M'matupi akale a fruiting, m'mphepete mwa kapu nthawi zina amapindika m'mwamba, kenako amawonekera pamodzi ndi mbale.
Mambale ndi aulere, owoneka bwino, pafupipafupi. Mtundu woyamba ndi woyera, kenako pinki kapena ocher imvi, kenako wakuda. Kumapeto kwa moyo wa thupi la fruiting, iwo amasokoneza.
Miyendo 9-30 cm kutalika, 0.6-1.5 masentimita wandiweyani, cylindrical, pang'onopang'ono kulowera ku kapu, ndi kukhuthala pang'ono, woonda, wosalimba, wosalala. Nthawi zina pamwamba pamakhala phokoso. Mtundu woyera.
Ufa wa spore ndi wakuda. Spores 13-17 * 10-12 microns, ellipsoid.
Mnofu ndi woonda, woyera, nthawi zina bulauni pa kapu. Fungo ndi kukoma ndizosaneneka.
Kufalitsa:
Tizilomboti timakonda nkhalango zodula mitengo, kumene timasankha dothi lokhala ndi mchere wambiri, lomwe nthawi zina limapezeka pamitengo yowola. Imakula payokha kapena m'timagulu ting'onoting'ono, nthawi zambiri m'madera amapiri kapena amapiri. Imabala zipatso kumapeto kwa chilimwe, koma fruiting imafika m'dzinja.
Kufanana:
Bowa ali ndi mawonekedwe omwe salola kuti asokonezeke ndi zamoyo zina.
Kuwunika:
Zambirizi ndizosemphana kwambiri. Tizilombo timene timayambitsa ndowe za nkhuni nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa kuti poizoni pang'ono, zomwe zimayambitsa gastritis, nthawi zina monga hallucinogenic. Nthawi zina olemba ena amalankhula za edability. Makamaka, Roger Phillips akulemba kuti bowa amanenedwa kuti ndi wapoizoni, koma ena amaugwiritsa ntchito popanda kudzivulaza okha. Zikuwoneka kuti ndibwino kusiya bowa wokongola uyu m'chilengedwe.