Phesi la Xeromphalina (Xeromphalina cauticinalis)
- Gawo: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kugawikana: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kalasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Kagulu: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Dongosolo: Agaricales (Agaric kapena Lamellar)
- Banja: Mycenaceae (Mycenaceae)
- Mtundu: Xeromphalina (Xeromphalina)
- Type: Xeromphalina cauticinalis (phesi la Xeromphalina)
:
- Agaricus caulicinalis
- Marasmius cauticinalis
- Chamaeceras caulicinalis
- Marasmius fulvobulbillosus
- Xeromphalina fellea
- Xeromphalina cauticinalis var. asidi
- Xeromphalina cauticinalis var. subfellea
Dzina lovomerezeka ndi Xeromphalina cauticinalis, koma nthawi zina mumatha kuona kalembedwe kakuti Xeromphalina caulicinalis (kudzera pa “L” m’mawu akuti cauticinalis). Izi ndichifukwa cha typo ya nthawi yayitali, osati kusiyana kwa mitundu, tikukamba za mitundu yofanana.
mutu: 7-17 mamilimita kudutsa, magwero ena amasonyeza mpaka 20 ndipo ngakhale 25 mm. Convex, yokhala ndi m'mphepete pang'ono, imawongoka pamene ikukula mpaka yotambasuka kapena yosalala, yokhala ndi kupsinjika kwapakati. Ndi zaka, zimatengera mawonekedwe a fupa lalikulu. Mphepete mwake ndi yosagwirizana, yavy, imawoneka ngati nthiti chifukwa cha mbale zowoneka bwino. Khungu la kapu ndi losalala, ladazi, lomamatira m'nyengo yamvula, ndipo limauma nyengo youma. Mtundu wa kapu ndi lalanje-bulauni mpaka wofiira-bulauni kapena wachikasu-bulauni, nthawi zambiri ndi mdima, bulauni, bulauni-rufous pakati ndi kuwala, chikasu.
mbale: kumamatira kwambiri kapena kutsika pang'ono. Zosowa, zokhala ndi mbale komanso anastomoses owoneka bwino ("milatho", madera osakanikirana). Wotumbululuka poterera, wotumbululuka chikasu, ndiye zonona, chikasu, chikasu ocher.
mwendo: woonda kwambiri, 1-2 millimeters wandiweyani okha, ndi yaitali ndithu, 3-6 centimita, nthawi zina mpaka 8 cm. Zosalala, ndi kukulitsa pang'ono pa kapu. Phokoso. Yellow, chikasu-chofiira pamwamba, pa mbale, pansipa ndi kusintha kwa mtundu kuchokera kufiira-bulauni kupita ku mdima wakuda, bulauni, wakuda-bulauni. Kumtunda kwa tsinde kumakhala kosalala, ndi pubescence yofiira pang'ono, yomwe imakhala yodziwika kwambiri pansi. Pansi pa tsinde nawonso amakulitsidwa, ndipo kwambiri, mpaka 4-5 mm, tuberous, ndi zokutira zofiira.
Pulp: zofewa, zoonda, zachikasu mu kapu, wandiweyani, zolimba, zofiirira mu tsinde.
Kununkhira ndi kukoma: osawonetsedwa, nthawi zina kununkhira kwa chinyontho ndi nkhuni kumasonyezedwa, kukoma kumakhala kowawa.
Kusintha kwa mankhwala: KOH yofiira kwambiri pamwamba pa kapu.
Chizindikiro cha ufa wa spore: woyera.
Mikangano5-8 x 3-4 µm; ellipsoid; yosalala; yosalala; ofooka amyloid.
Bowa alibe zakudya zopatsa thanzi, ngakhale kuti mwina alibe poizoni.
M'nkhalango za coniferous ndi zosakaniza (ndi paini), pa zinyalala za coniferous ndi nkhuni zowola zomizidwa m'nthaka, zinyalala za singano, nthawi zambiri pakati pa mosses.
Imakula kuyambira kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn - kuyambira Ogasiti mpaka Novembala, popanda chisanu mpaka Disembala. Peak fruiting zambiri amapezeka theka loyamba la October. Imakula m'magulu akuluakulu, nthawi zambiri pachaka.
Phesi la Xeromphalina limafalitsidwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, bowa limadziwika ku North America (makamaka kumadzulo), Europe ndi Asia - Belarus, Dziko Lathu, our country.
Chithunzi: Alexander, Andrey.