Xylaria hypoxylon (Xylaria hypoxylon)
- Dipatimenti: Ascomycota (Ascomycetes)
- Kugawikana: Pezizomycotina (Pezizomycotins)
- Kalasi: Sordariomycetes (Sordariomycetes)
- Kagulu: Xylariomycetidae (Xylariomycetes)
- Order: Xylariales (Xylariae)
- Banja: Xylariaceae (Xylariaceae)
- Rod: Xylaria
- Type: Xylaria Hypoxylon (Xylaria Hypoxylon)
:
- Clavaria hypoxylon
- Chigawo cha hypoxylon
- Xylaria Hypoxylon
Xylaria Hypoxylon imadziwikanso kuti "nyanga zagwape" (osasokonezedwa ndi "nyanga zagwape", pa nkhani ya xylaria tikukamba za nyanga za gwape wamwamuna, "gwape wamwamuna"), dzina lina lazika mizu. Mayiko olankhula Chingerezi: "wick woyaka" ( candle-snuff).
Matupi a zipatso (ascocarps) ndi cylindrical kapena flattened, kukula 3-8 centimita m'mwamba ndi 2-8 millimeters mulifupi. Zitha kukhala zowongoka, koma nthawi zambiri zimapindika komanso zopindika, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi nthambi, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ngati nyanga zagwape. Wophwanyidwa kumtunda, cylindrical m'munsi, wakuda ngakhale mu zitsanzo zazing'ono, velvety.
Tizitsanzo tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'onoting'ono titha kuphimbidwa ndi ma asexual spores (conidia), omwe amawoneka ngati zokutira zoyera mpaka zotuwa, ngati kuti bowa waphwanyidwa ndi ufa.
Pambuyo pake, akamakula, ma ascocarp okhwima amakhala ndi mtundu wakuda, wamakala. Pamwamba pamakhala "mabampu" ambiri ozungulira - perithecia. Izi ndi tinthu tating'ono tozungulira tokhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tokhala ndi timabowo ting'onoting'ono kapena tinthu tating'onoting'ono totulutsa timbewu togonana (ascospores).
Ascospores ndi mawonekedwe a impso, akuda ndi osalala, 10-14 x 4-6 µm mu kukula.
Zamkati: zoyera, zoonda, zouma, zolimba.
Kuyambira Seputembala mpaka chisanu, m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, kawirikawiri, pazitsa ndi nkhuni zowola zamitundu yotsika komanso yocheperako. Thupi la fruiting limatha chaka chonse.
Bowa si wakupha, koma amaonedwa kuti ndi wosadyedwa chifukwa cha kukula kwake kochepa komanso thupi lolimba kwambiri.
Xylaria polymorpha (Xylaria polymorpha)
Kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko pansi pa zovuta, zikhoza kukhala zofanana, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu, zokulirapo ndipo sizikhala ngati Xylaria Hypoxilone.
Chithunzi m'nkhani: Snezhanna, Maria.
Chithunzi mu gallery: Marina.