Yellowish butterdish (Suillus salmonicolor) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Batala wachikasu (Suillus salmonicolor)

• Boletus salmonicolor

Bowa uwu ndi wa mtundu wa Oiler, banja la Suillaceae.

Gulugufe wachikasu amakonda kutentha, choncho amapezeka makamaka pa dothi lamchenga. Njira yosavuta yopezera bowa ili m'nkhalango ya pine kapena m'munda wa mitengoyi ngati ili ndi kutentha kwabwino.

Bowa wamtunduwu amatha kumera mitundu imodzi komanso magulu akulu. Nthawi ya fruiting yawo imayamba kumapeto kwa May ndipo imatha mpaka kumapeto kwa November.

mutu yellowish oiler, pafupifupi, amakula mpaka 3-6 masentimita awiri. Nthawi zina, imatha kufika 10 cm. Bowa wachichepere wamtunduwu umadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a kapu pafupi ndi ozungulira. Akakula, amapeza mawonekedwe owoneka ngati pilo kapena otseguka. Mtundu wa chipewa chachikasu cha butterdish ukhoza kusiyana kuchokera ku tani mpaka imvi-chikasu, ocher-chikasu komanso chokoleti cholemera, nthawi zina ndi mitundu yofiirira. Pamwamba pa chipewa cha bowa ichi ndi mucous, khungu limachotsedwa mosavuta.

mwendo mafuta achikasu amatha kufika 3 centimita m'mimba mwake. Amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa mphete yamafuta. Pamwamba pake, mtundu wa tsinde la bowa ndi woyera, ndipo pansi pa mpheteyo umasanduka wachikasu. Chitsanzo chaching'ono cha bowa chimadziwika ndi mtundu woyera wa mphete, womwe umasanduka wofiirira ndi kukhwima. Mpheteyi imapanga chivundikiro choyera chomata chomwe chimapangidwira kutsekeka kwa spore mu bowa wachichepere. Machubu a oiler achikasu amadziwika ndi ocher-yellow ndi mitundu ina yachikasu. Ndi zaka, machubu a bowa pang'onopang'ono amakhala ndi mtundu wa bulauni.

pores mtundu wa tubular wamtundu wachikasu wonyezimira ndi wozungulira komanso wawung'ono. Thupi la bowa nthawi zambiri limakhala loyera, pomwe nthawi zina chikasu chimawonjezeredwa. Pa kapu ndi pamwamba pa tsinde, thupi limakhala lalanje-chikasu kapena marbled, ndipo m'munsi amakhala bulauni pang'ono. Koma, popeza mbale ya batala yachikasu imakhala yokoma kwambiri osati kwa anthu okha, komanso mphutsi za m'nkhalango ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nthawi zambiri zamkati za bowa zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa zimakhala zowawa.

spore powder yellowish oily ali ndi mtundu wa ocher-brown. Ma spores okha ndi achikasu komanso osalala, mawonekedwe awo ndi ozungulira. Kukula kwa spores wa bowa ndi pafupifupi 8-10 * 3-4 micrometers.

Mafuta achikasu amakhala odyedwa, chifukwa kuti adye, ndikofunikira kuchotsa khungu pamwamba pake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kutsekula m'mimba.

Ndizofanana kwambiri ndi mafuta a ku Siberia, koma zimasiyana mosavuta ndi mphete ya slimy ndi mapangidwe a mycorrhiza okhala ndi mapine awiri. Amamera m'madambo komanso m'malo achinyezi. Wodziwika ku Ulaya; m'dziko lathu - ku Ulaya, kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa kwa Siberia.