mu izi Sabata la 10 la mimba, kukula kwa fetus pamasabata 12 ndi 7,5 cm ndipo kulemera kwake ndi 20 g.

Mtima wake umagunda mwachangu kwambiri: 160 kapena 170 kumenyedwa / min. Ndi chitukuko cha minofu ndi munthu payekha m'malo olumikizirana mafupa, imakhala yogwira ntchito kale, ngakhale ikadali mayendedwe a reflex omwe amachokera mwachindunji ku msana osati ku ubongo. Mu amniotic fluid, mwana amasinthana pakati pa magawo oyenda pomwe amapindika, amasamalira miyendo, kuwongola mutu, ndi magawo opumula. Tikukhulupirira kuti kusunthaku kudzawoneka pa ultrasound yoyamba, koma pakadutsa milungu 12 ya bere sikunawonekere kwa mayi woyembekezera.

Pankhope pa Mwana wazaka 10, mbali zake zimachulukirachulukira za munthu wamng'ono. Maso, zibowo za mphuno, makutu posachedwapa ali pomalizira pake. Mphukira za mano okhazikika zimayamba kupanga nsagwada. Pakatikati pa khungu, mababu atsitsi amawonekera. Zikope zake zopangidwa bwino tsopano, zikadali zotsekeka.

Dongosolo lapakati la minyewa limapitilira kukula ndi kuchulukana ndi kusamuka kwa ma neuroblasts, ma cell a mitsempha pa chiyambi cha ma neurons.

Chiwindi, chomwe ndi chachikulu kwambiri molingana ndi thupi lonse, chimapanga maselo a magazi. Mafupa amangotenga mimba kumapeto kwa mimba.

Mphuno ya m'mimba imapitirizabe kutalika koma pang'onopang'ono imagwirizanitsa khoma la m'mimba, kumasula chingwe cha umbilical chomwe posachedwapa chidzangokhala ndi mitsempha iwiri yokha ndi mitsempha.

Mu kapamba, zisumbu za Langerhans, magulu a maselo a endocrine omwe amatulutsa insulini, amayamba kukula.

Ziwalo zakunja zimapitilira kusiyanitsa.

Pamene chiberekero chikukula ndikukwera m'mimba, mimba yaing'ono imayamba kutuluka Sabata la 10 la mimba. Ngati ali mwana woyamba, mimba nthawi zambiri imakhala yosazindikirika. Mu primipara, kumbali ina, minofu ya chiberekero imakhala yowonjezereka, mimba "imatuluka" mofulumira, ndipo mimba imatha kuwoneka kale.

Mseru ndi kutopa 1 kotala kuchepa. Pambuyo pa zovuta zazing'ono za mimba yoyambirira, mayi woyembekezera amayamba kulawa mbali zabwino za umayi: khungu lokongola, tsitsi lochuluka. Komabe, zovuta zina zikupitirirabe, ndipo zidzawonjezeka ndi kukula kwa chiberekero: kudzimbidwa, kutentha kwa mtima.

Kumbali ya malingaliro ndi malingaliro, ultrasound yoyamba nthawi zambiri imakhala sitepe yaikulu kwa mayi woyembekezera. Amatsimikizira ndipo, ndi zithunzi zake zomwe zanenedwa kale, amabwera kudzatenga mimba yomwe mpaka pano ikuwoneka kuti si yeniyeni komanso yofooka kwambiri.

kuchokera Masabata 12 a amenorrhea (10 SG), chiopsezo chopita padera chimachepa. Koma wobadwayo ayenera kupitirizabe kusamala ndi kudzisamalira.

Miyezi iwiri yoyembekezera, m'pofunika kupitiriza kupereka kupatsidwa folic acid kuonetsetsa kukula bwino kwa mwana wosabadwayo. Vitamini B9 imapezeka makamaka m'masamba obiriwira (sipinachi, nyemba, letesi, etc.) ndi mbewu zamafuta (mbewu, mtedza, amondi, etc.). Omega 3s ndi yofunikanso kwa maso ndi ubongo wa Mwana wosabadwa wamasabata 10. Nsomba zing'onozing'ono zamafuta (mackerel, anchovies, sardines, etc.) ndi mtedza (hazelnuts, pistachios, etc.) zili ndi izo mokwanira. 

Ino ndi nthawi yoti mudzaze mavitamini ndi zipatso. Zamasamba, makamaka zowotcha, zimakhala zodzaza ndi mchere, mavitamini ndi ulusi, zomwe ndizofunikira kuti mwana akule bwino komanso kuti akhale oyenera kwa mayi woyembekezera. Ndikoyenera kudya zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba 5 patsiku. Ndikosavuta kuziphatikiza pa chakudya chilichonse. Pofuna kulimbikitsa kuyamwa bwino kwa mavitamini, makamaka vitamini C, m'pofunika kudya zakudya zokhala ndi chitsulo.

Ngati nseru ikadalipo, chinyengo ndikugawa chakudya. Mfundo ina ndikukhala ndi chimbudzi kapena mkate patebulo lapafupi ndi bedi ndikuudya musanadzuke. 

Pa mimba, mafuta ofunikira ayenera kupeŵa. Zimalowa m'magazi ndipo zina zimatha kuvulaza mwana wosabadwayo. Kuchokera Masabata 12 a amenorrhea (10 SG), mayi wapakati amatha kumasuka posamba, koma ofunda. Pamene kuchuluka kwa magazi kumawonjezeka komanso kutentha kwa thupi, kutentha kwa madzi kumawonjezera kumverera kwa miyendo yolemetsa ndikulimbikitsa kufalikira kwa zotengera. 

The woyamba mimba ultrasound akhoza kuchitidwa pakati pa 11 WA ndi 13 WA + 6 masiku, koma izi Sabata la 10 la pakati (milungu 12) ino ndi nthawi yabwino yowunikiranso iyi. Zolinga zake ndi zingapo:

• kuwongolera moyo wabwino wa mwana wosabadwayo;

Ngati sichinachitike, ndi nthawi yoti mutumize chikalata cha mimba ku thumba la ndalama za banja komanso ku thumba la inshuwalansi ya umoyo.

N'zotheka ndi analimbikitsa, pokhapokha pali contraindication mankhwala, kupitiriza zolimbitsa thupi pa mimba, anapereka kumene kuti inu kusankha bwino ndi kusintha izo. Kuyenda, kusambira, masewera olimbitsa thupi mwaulemu ndi masewera omwe ali mabwenzi a mayi woyembekezera.

Kuyambira pachiyambi cha mimba, ndi bwino kupanga "fayilo yoyembekezera" kuti mutenge zotsatira zonse zoyesedwa (kuyesa magazi, kufufuza mkodzo, lipoti la ultrasound, etc.). Pakukambirana kulikonse, mayi woyembekezera amabweretsa fayiloyi yomwe idzamutsatira mpaka tsiku lobadwa.

Kwa amayi oyembekezera omwe akufuna kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yobereka, ndi nthawi yoti ayambe kudzilemba okha ndikuganizira za mtundu wa kubadwa komwe mukufuna. Moyenera, kusinkhasinkha uku kumachitika mogwirizana ndi dokotala yemwe akutsatira mimba: mzamba kapena gynecologist.