Zamkatimu
Zizindikiro za mimba
Pa sabata lachiwiri la mimba kuchokera pa kutenga pakati, atsikana ambiri amamva bwino ndipo sangadziwe nkomwe momwe alili. Komabe, nthawiyo imakhala yochepa kwambiri ndipo zizindikiro za mimba pa sabata 2 zimakhala zofanana kwambiri ndi zizindikiro za msambo womwe ukubwera.
Panthawi imeneyi, amayi akhoza kumva ululu m'munsi pamimba. Atsikana amene amadwala msambo zowawa amazidziŵa bwino zimenezi. Kawirikawiri, ngati kupweteka kumachitika, ndiye pafupi sabata yachiwiri.
Zosangalatsa zosasangalatsa zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chakuti dzira limamangiriridwa ku endometrium mkati mwa chiberekero ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo kusintha kwa thupi kumayamba kuchitika mu thupi la mkazi.
Kutuluka kwa brownish nthawi zina kumatha kuwoneka ndipo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kolakwika ndikuyamba kwa msambo.
Atsikana ena ali kale kumayambiriro - masabata a 2 a mimba - amawona kuti mawere amakhala ovuta kwambiri. Malinga ndi akatswiri achikazi, kupweteka pachifuwa kwa mayi woyembekezera kumawonekera kwambiri kuposa momwe zimakhalira masiku ovuta asanakwane. Pambuyo pake, kusapezako kudzazimiririka ndipo thupi lidzazolowera moyo watsopano.
Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni komwe kwayamba, maziko amalingaliro amasinthanso. Atsikana ambiri omwe ali kale pa sabata la 2 la mimba amawona kuti akhala akudandaula kwambiri, kuti maganizo awo ayamba kusintha mofulumira. Nthawi ina amasangalala, ndipo kenako amakhumudwa kwambiri.
Zithunzi moyo
Pa sabata la 2 la mimba komanso koyambirira, atsikana ena amawona kuphulika pang'ono, ngakhale kuti mwanayo akadali wamng'ono kwambiri. Ngati muchita ultrasound ya mwana wosabadwayo pa sabata 2 ndikusindikiza zotsatira zake, mwana wosabadwa adzawoneka ngati dontho la kukula kwa mbeu ya poppy mu chithunzi choterocho. Pakadali pano, mwana wosabadwayo ndi wamtali wa 0.36 - 1 mm ndipo amalemera pafupifupi theka la gramu.
Chithunzi cha mimba pa sabata la 2 la mimba sichidzasiyana kwambiri ndi chithunzi chomwechi chisanachitike. Kamwana kakadali kakang'ono, kotero kuti mimba imakhalabe yosalala, ndipo n'zosatheka kuganiza molingana ndi maonekedwe anu kuti mukuyembekezera mwana.
Momwe mungadziwire zaka zoyembekezera pa masabata awiri
Ngati pa sabata la 1 la mimba kuchokera pa kubadwa kunali kopanda phindu kuchita mayesero - iwo sakanasonyeza kuti muli ndi udindo, ndiye kuti pa masabata a 2 mukhoza kupeza kale umboni. Chosonyeza mu nkhani iyi adzakhala mwachizolowezi mankhwala kuyezetsa, malinga ngati ife kusankha tcheru kwambiri a iwo, ndi kuyezetsa magazi kwa hCG.
Kuyezetsa
- Mutha kudziwa mimba pa sabata 2 pogwiritsa ntchito mzere woyesera, womwe umagulitsidwa m'ma pharmacies. Timatsitsa mumkodzo wa m'mawa ndikupeza mizere iwiri. Mayesero ovuta kwambiri amapereka zotsatira zabwino kale kwinakwake pa tsiku la 10 kuchokera pakutenga mimba, akufotokoza Obereketsa-achikazi Dina Absalyamova. - Podutsa mayeso a hCG (chorionic gonadotropin), tidzapezanso kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa mlingo wa hormone ndipo tidzatha kunena kuti mtsikanayo ali ndi pakati.
Ngati simukukhulupirira zotsatira za mayeso, mverani nokha ngati muwona zizindikiro zina za masabata a 2 omwe ali ndi pakati: kusinthasintha kwa maganizo kapena zizoloŵezi zatsopano za zakudya.
US
Pa sabata la 2 la mimba, ultrasound ikhoza kuchitidwa, ngakhale kuti kufufuza kumeneku sikudzawululira kwambiri atsikana omwe mimba yawo imayenda bwino.
Ultrasound pa sabata lachiwiri la mimba idzakulolani kuti muwone mwana wosabadwayo ngati kadontho kakang'ono pamwamba pa endometrium ya chiberekero.
Zizindikiro za ultrasound pamasiku oyambilira nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowopsa, mwachitsanzo:
- nkhani zamagazi;
- kupweteka pamimba pamunsi;
- toxicosis kapena zizindikiro zina zochenjeza.
Zitha kuwonetsa ectopic pregnancy, ndipo ndizowopsa. Choncho, musabise malingaliro anu kwa dokotala, ndi bwino kusewera bwino ndikuonetsetsa kuti zonse zili bwino ndi mwanayo.
Zomwe mungamve mu sabata la 2
Tanena kale kuti amayi ena pa sabata la 2 la mimba amamva zowawa zofanana ndi zomwe zimayambira msambo: kupweteka m'mimba, kupweteka pachifuwa. Anthu ena amakumana ndi kusinthasintha kwamalingaliro, ena kusintha kwa zomwe amakonda.
“Atsikana ambiri atangoyamba kumene kuona kuti pali kutupa pang’ono, kuti minyewa ya m’mawere yawonjezeka kwambiri kuposa mmene zimakhalira asanasambe,” akutero. gynecologist Dina Absalyamova. - Pali zokonda zatsopano muzakudya, ndipo zakudya zina zodziwika bwino zimatha kuyambitsa kukanidwa mwadzidzidzi. Pa sabata la 2 la mimba, mayi woyembekezera akhoza kale kukhala ndi zinthu za toxicosis, mtundu wa pigment m'dera la nipple ukhoza kuwonjezeka, ngati pali mawanga, amatha kumveka bwino.
Komabe, zizindikiro zambiri za mimba pa sabata 2 sizinatchulidwe kwambiri.
Kutuluka pa nthawi ya ovulation
- Ovulation ndi njira yotulutsira dzira kuchokera ku follicle pakati pa msambo, imagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mahomoni. Atsikana owonda omwe alibe mafuta a subcutaneous nthawi zina amatha kumva kuti ndi ovulation, chifukwa follicle ndi yayikulu, pafupifupi 2 cm m'mimba mwake. Ikasweka, madzi pang'ono amatsanulidwa, izi zimakwiyitsa matumbo ndipo kutsekula m'mimba kumatha kuchitika, akufotokoza. Obereketsa-achikazi Dina Absalyamova. - Nthawi zina pamakhala zowawa zazing'ono mkati mwa mphindi 30-60.
Panthawi imeneyi, chiberekero komanso kukonzekera zotheka mimba, makamaka, ndithudi, khomo pachibelekeropo. Kuti spermatozoa idutse, ngalande ya khomo lachiberekero imatuluka pang'ono, ndipo ntchentche imakhala yochepa kwambiri kuti ilowe mkati. Choncho, atsikana ambiri panthawiyi amawona kuti amawoneka opepuka, opanda mtundu popanda fungo losasangalatsa. Kutulutsa koteroko panthawi ya ovulation ndikwachibadwa komanso kovomerezeka.
Pa sabata lachiwiri la mimba, pakhoza kukhala mawanga ochepa, makamaka 2-1 smears. Nthawi zambiri amatanthauza kuti blastocyst (mluza) imakhazikika bwino m'chiberekero.
Koma ngati mayi woyembekezera apeza kumaliseche kozungulira koyera, izi zitha kuwonetsa kukula kwa matenda opatsirana m'thupi - thrush, kapena candidiasis.
Kuwawa kwam'mimba
Kumayambiriro kwa njira yopita ku umuna wamtsogolo, mkazi akhoza kumva ululu m'mimba. Kusapeza bwino kwapakatikati sikuyenera kukuwopsyezani, chifukwa thupi likusintha kwambiri.
Nthawi zina ululu m'munsi pamimba amakwiya kugonana, nthawi zina zikhoza kuchitika pambuyo kufufuza ndi gynecologist. Nthawi zina, kupweteka kwa m'mimba sikukugwirizana ndi malo anu, kungakhale zizindikiro za dysbacteriosis ndi mavuto ena ndi matumbo. Ululu wa msana ukhoza "kuwomba" m'chiuno chaching'ono, mwachitsanzo, ndi osteochondrosis.
Koma pali zochitika zingapo pamene kupweteka m'mimba kungasonyeze mavuto aakulu:
- Za kukokoloka kwa khomo lachiberekero;
- Pafupifupi mimba yozizira;
- Za ectopic pregnancy.
Pazochitikazi, amayi akuwonetsedwa kuti apite kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala, chifukwa pali kuthekera kuti kuchipatala kudzafunika.
- Ululu m'munsi pamimba pa sabata la 2 la mimba ukhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ndi ziwopsezo zotaya mwana, kotero muyenera kudziwitsa gynecologist akukuwonani za kusapezako, - akuti. gynecologist Dina Absalyamova.
Mafunso ndi mayankho otchuka
Pamodzi ndi gynecologist Dina Absalyamova, timayankha mafunso otchuka kwambiri okhudzana ndi mimba.
Ululu uliwonse wakuthwa uyenera kuuzidwa kwa dokotala wanu, kusapeza bwino kungasonyeze kuti muli ndi pakati kapena ectopic.
Madokotala amakulangizani kuti mukhulupirire thupi lanu, limadziwa zomwe likufunikira. Ngati thupi likupempha kugonana, ndiye mu malo anu sizidzapweteka. Zili ngati choko, ngati mukufuna kudya - idyani.
Chilakolako cha kugonana nthawi zambiri chimatsika pa nthawi ya mimba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti chidwi chogonana chidzatha. M'malo mwake, zomverera zidzakhala zosiyana kwambiri, chifukwa inu ndi mnzanuyo tsopano mwayandikira kwambiri.
Malinga ndi madokotala, pa sabata la 2 la mimba, ubwenzi nthawi zambiri si wofunika kwambiri: thupi likumangidwanso, mtsikanayo akhoza kumva kufooka, kukoka ululu m'mimba, kupweteka pachifuwa. Musati muwopsyeze, posachedwa zidzadutsa ndipo thanzi lanu lidzakula kwambiri, ndipo pamodzi ndi chisangalalo cha kugonana chidzabwerera.
Kugonana kwanu kolemera sikudzavulaza mwana wanu, chifukwa ali pansi pa chitetezo chodalirika m'mimba. Chinthu chachikulu sikuyenera kukhala achangu, ndi bwino kusankha kugonana komasuka komwe sikufuna mphamvu zambiri zakuthupi.
Ndi bwino kuti mayi wamtsogolo apereke zokonda zachilengedwe komanso zapamwamba kwambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo, madokotala musati amalangiza kwambiri kusintha mwachizolowezi zakudya.
Kuyambira nthawi yochepa, kuchepa kwa kamvekedwe ka ulusi wosalala wa minofu kumayamba, komwe kumakhalanso m'mimba ndi m'mimba, potero kuchepetsa ntchito ya m'mimba ndi chakudya chachilendo sichingakhale ndi zotsatira zabwino pakugwira ntchito kwa thupi.
Muzakudya za mayi woyembekezera, zakudya zokhala ndi:
kupatsidwa folic acid (vitamini B9);
- chitsulo (kupewa kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi);
- calcium (yofunikira pakupanga mafupa a mwana);
- mavitamini, mchere ndi kufufuza zinthu.
Ndi bwino kudya zipatso zambiri, masamba, nyama yowonda, tchizi chanyumba, nsomba, chiopsezo, komanso kumwa zakumwa za zipatso ndi compotes.
Koma zakudya zopanda thanzi ziyenera kusiyidwa. Kuchokera pazakudya timapatula zokazinga, zokometsera, zonenepa komanso zosuta. Nyama imatenthedwa bwino, yophika kapena yophika, koma musayikane. Ngati simudya nyama monga momwe mumafunira, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu zomwe mungasinthe.