Tikukhala mu nthawi ya chidziwitso. Ndikoyenera kulowa pa intaneti, chifukwa nkhani zochokera padziko lonse lapansi zimatigwera. Ndipo choyamba, ife kulabadira masoka, imfa, masoka. Panthawi ina, zimayamba kuwoneka ngati zonse padziko lapansi ndi zoipa ndipo palibe njira yothetsera. Koma mwina ndi mwa mphamvu zathu kusefa zambiri? Sankhani magwero odalirika, zofalitsa zabwino? Osakhazikika pamavuto, koma yang'anani mayankho m'nkhani, mapulogalamu ndi mabuku?
Zikuwoneka kuti nkhaniyi posachedwa idzayambitsa kusokonezeka kwamanjenje? “Vuto silili m’nkhani yeniyeniyo, koma mmene oulutsira nkhani amasonyezera — kusonyeza masoka ndi kuzunzika kwa anthu, popeza n’kosavuta kupanga ndalama. Timadya zinthu zomwe zingawononge thanzi la m'maganizo ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa nkhawa komanso kukhumudwa. Koma zili m’manja mwathu kuti tisinthe “zakudya zathu zodziŵika bwino,” anatero katswiri wa zamaganizo wa ku Britain, Jody Jackson, amene amafufuza mmene nkhani zimakhudzira psyche. Umu ndi momwe tingachitire.
1. Khalani odziwa zambiri
Makampani ambiri amakakamizika kusintha machitidwe awo mokakamizidwa ndi ogula odalirika. Nkhani zoulutsa nkhani sizili zosiyana ndi iwo. Kuti apange ndalama, amafunikira omvera. Ndipo ife, ogula zidziwitso, titha kusankha mwanzeru zomwe tidzawonere. Kuti tichite izi, ndikofunikira kuti tidziwitsidwe.
Nelson Mandela adanena kuti maphunziro ndi chida champhamvu kwambiri chomwe tingathe kusintha dziko lapansi. Podziwa ubwino ndi zoipa zomwe nkhani zingabweretse, titha kukhala odziwa zambiri. Muzakudya zathu zofalitsa nkhani, tidzaphatikiza zofalitsa zomwe zimalankhula osati zamavuto, koma momwe tingawathetsere. Izi zidzapindulitsa maganizo athu.
2. Ikani patsogolo utolankhani wabwino
Mkangano pakati pa utolankhani wabwino komanso wopindulitsa ndivuto osati kwa media okha, komanso kwa ife, owonera ndi owerenga. Timadziwana bwino ndi anthu makamaka kudzera m'manyuzipepala, mutha kunena kuti ndi omwe amawongolera.
“Tikadziwa zoipa, timapanga zisankho zolakwika. Ndipo sitingathe kudzichotsera udindo, pofotokoza kuti zochita zathu sizikhudza chilichonse. Chikoka - munthu aliyense amatha kusintha chinachake. Tiyeni tigwire ntchito limodzi kuti zikhale zopindulitsa kuti atolankhani azisindikiza ndikuwonetsa nkhani zabwino kwambiri,” akulimbikitsa Jody Jackson.
Atsogoleri azikhalidwe mumakampani azofalitsa amawopa kusintha ndi kuyesa chifukwa zimawopseza ndalama zawo komanso zimatsutsana ndi masomphenya awo. Koma akhoza kukopeka ndi chiwonetsero chazithunzi.
3. Pitani kupitirira «chidziwitso thovu»
Poyamba, nkhani sizinali zosangalatsa, zinalipo kuti zitiunikire ndi kutidziŵitsa, kutithandiza kuphunzira zambiri za dziko loposa zochitika zaumwini. Tangoganizani ngati mabungwe ndi masukulu ayamba kutsatira mfundo yakuti "ngati tipatsa ophunzira zomwe akufuna, adzabweranso kwa ife"?
Ayi, tikudziwa bwino kuti masukulu amasamala za nthawi yayitali, osati kukhutitsidwa kwachangu kwa zilakolako za ophunzira, ndipo zomwezo ziyenera kufunidwa kuchokera ku nkhani. Nkhani siziyenera kukhala zosangalatsa, ndipo ife, owonerera ndi owerenga, tiyenera kukhala ovuta kwambiri.
4. Khalani okonzeka kulipira zomwe zili
Sitidzakhala ndi zowulutsa zaulere komanso zodziyimira pawokha ngati sitilipira zinthu zabwino. Ngati zoulutsira nkhani zikuyenera kudalira ndalama zotsatsa malonda, zofuna za otsatsa nthawi zonse zidzakhala patsogolo kuposa zofuna za owonera ndi owerenga. Ngati tikufuna kuti akhale odziyimira pawokha, ndiye kuti tiyenera kukhala okonzeka kuwathandiza - kulembetsa zosindikiza kapena zofalitsa zapaintaneti, kapena kungopereka chithandizo chodzifunira kumaofesi a akonzi omwe amalemekeza utolankhani wabwino.
5. Pitani kupyola nkhani
“Munthu amene samaŵerenga kalikonse ndi wophunzira kwambiri kuposa amene samaŵerenga kalikonse koma manyuzipepala,” anatero Thomas Jefferson. Munthu akhoza kugwirizana naye. Sitingadalire ofalitsa nkhani ngati magwero okhawo a chidziwitso. M’dziko lamakonoli, pali njira zambiri zosinthira, akutero Jody Jackson.
Zojambulajambula zimatithandiza kukulitsa malingaliro, kuphunzira kumvetsetsa ndi chifundo. Zosapeka zimatipatsa chidziwitso cholimba chochirikizidwa ndi kafukufuku wasayansi ndipo zimatithandiza kumvetsetsa dziko mozama. Zolemba zimakulolani kuti muwone vuto linalake mwatsatanetsatane.
Ma Podcast amathandizanso kuphunzira china chatsopano. Mwachitsanzo, nkhani za TED zimapatsa aliyense wa ife mwayi womva oganiza bwino kwambiri anthawi yathu. Chidziwitso chabwino chimatilola kupanga zisankho zodziwitsidwa komanso zolingalira.
6. Sankhani zoulutsira nkhani zomwe zimapereka mayankho
Ziribe kanthu momwe timagwirizanirana ndi nkhani, zimakhudzabe malingaliro athu okhudza dziko lapansi, ife eni ndi ena. Ndicho chifukwa chake kuli kofunika kwambiri kudziŵa mmene nkhani zimakhudzira thanzi lathu la maganizo ndi kusankha mwachidwi zimene tikufuna kuonera ndi kuŵerenga. Mwa kuphatikiza muzakudya zowonjezera zakudya osati zovuta zokha, komanso za mayankho awo, pang'onopang'ono timayamba kudzozedwa ndi chitsanzo cha munthu wina.
Poyang'ana momwe ena amatha kuthana ndi zopinga zosiyanasiyana (zaumwini, zapafupi, zadziko kapena zapadziko lonse), timadzitsegulira tokha mipata yatsopano. Imakhala ndi chiyembekezo ndi chiyembekezo, imapereka mphamvu - mtundu wa «mafuta amalingaliro» omwe amathandiza kuti titsegule zomwe tingathe.
Kuti tisinthe dziko kuti likhale labwino, sitiyenera kunyalanyaza mavuto, koma kupeza chidziwitso choyenera kuti tithetse mavutowo panthawi yake. M'dziko lamakono, pali kusankha kolemera kwa magwero a chidziwitso kotero kuti sitiyenera kudikira mpaka makampani ofalitsa nkhani ayamba kusintha. Ife tokha tikhoza kusintha kwambiri.
Mwa kusunga zakudya zopatsa thanzi za chidziwitso chomwe chimatipangitsa kukhala ogwirizana ndi mavuto omwe alipo komanso njira zothetsera mavuto, tidzazindikira kuti dziko lapansi ladzaza ndi anthu odabwitsa omwe akuchita zodabwitsa. Zimadalira ife ngati tidzawafunafuna, kuphunzira kwa iwo, kusonkhezeredwa ndi chitsanzo chawo. Nkhani zawo zingatisonyeze momwe tingasinthire kukhala abwino osati makampani osindikizira okha, koma dziko lonse lapansi.