Mfundo 7 Zodabwitsa Zomwe Zingathandize Kulera Namatetule

Choyamba, tiyeni tinene kuti ndi ndani amene timamuyesa katswiri. Uyu ndi munthu amene kupangidwa kwake kumasintha tsogolo la anthu. Monga momwe Arthur Schopenhauer adalembera kuti: "Talente imafika pa chandamale chomwe palibe amene angachipeze, wanzeru amamenya chandamale chomwe palibe amene amachiwona." Nanga mungalere bwanji munthu woteroyo?

Chikhalidwe cha genius chidakali chinsinsi, ndipo palibe amene adabwera ndi njira ya momwe angakulire luso. Kwenikweni, makolo amayesa kuyamba kukulitsa mwana wawo pafupifupi kuchokera pachibadwidwe, kulembetsa maphunziro osiyanasiyana ndi makalasi, kusankha sukulu yabwino ndikulemba ganyu mazana a aphunzitsi. Kodi zimagwira ntchito? Inde sichoncho.

Zokwanira kukumbukira kuti akatswiri ambiri adakulira m'mikhalidwe yocheperako. Palibe amene anali kufunafuna aphunzitsi abwino kwa iwo, sanapange mikhalidwe yosabala ndipo sanawateteze ku zovuta zonse za moyo.

M'buku la "Geography of genius. Kumene komanso chifukwa chake malingaliro abwino amabadwira" mtolankhani Eric Weiner akufufuza mayiko ndi nyengo zomwe zinapatsa dziko anthu otchuka. Ndipo m'njira, amatsimikizira kuti chisokonezo ndi chisokonezo zimakonda akatswiri. Samalani mfundo izi.

Genius alibe ukatswiri

Malire opapatiza amalepheretsa malingaliro opanga. Kuti afotokoze lingaliro limeneli, Eric Weiner akukumbukira Athens wakale, amene anali malo oyamba anzeru za dziko: “Mu Atene wakale munalibe akatswiri andale zadziko, oweruza, ngakhale ansembe.

Aliyense akanatha kuchita chilichonse. Asilikaliwo analemba ndakatulo. Alakatuli anapita kunkhondo. Inde, panali kusowa kwa ukatswiri. Koma pakati pa Agiriki, njira yachibwana yotereyi inapindula. Iwo ankakayikira za ukatswiri: luso la kuphweka linapambana.

Ndikoyenera pano kukumbukira Leonardo da Vinci, yemwe panthawiyo anali woyambitsa, wolemba, woimba, wojambula ndi wosema.

Genius safuna kukhala chete

Timakonda kuganiza kuti malingaliro abwino amatha kugwira ntchito mwakachetechete wa ofesi yake. Palibe chimene chiyenera kumusokoneza. Komabe, ofufuza a m’mayunivesite a British Columbia ndi Virginia asonyeza kuti phokoso lapansipansi—mpaka ma decibel 70—amakuthandizani kuganiza mopanda kutero. Chifukwa chake ngati mukufuna njira yopangira, yesani kugwira ntchito m'sitolo ya khofi kapena pa benchi ya paki. Ndipo phunzitsani mwana wanu kuchita homuweki, mwachitsanzo, atatsegula TV.

Geniuses ndi ochuluka kwambiri

Amadzaza ndi malingaliro - koma si onse omwe ali owopsa. Kutulukira kumodzi kumatsogozedwa ndi zinthu zingapo zopanda ntchito kapena malingaliro olakwika. Komabe, akatswiri saopa zolakwa. Satopa pa ntchito yawo.

Ndipo nthawi zina amatulukira mwangozi mwangozi, pogwira ntchito yosiyana kwambiri. Choncho musachite mantha kupereka njira zatsopano ndi kuphunzitsa mwana wanu ntchito osati chifukwa, komanso kuchuluka. Mwachitsanzo, kupangidwa kwa Thomas Edison - nyali ya incandescent - kunatsogoleredwa ndi zaka 14 za mayesero osapambana, zolephera ndi zokhumudwitsa.

Malingaliro abwino amabwera m'mutu mukuyenda

Friedrich Nietzsche anabwereka nyumba kunja kwa mzindawo - makamaka kuti aziyenda pafupipafupi. "Maganizo onse abwino kwambiri amabwera m'mutu mukuyenda," adatero. Jean-Jacques Rousseau anayenda pafupifupi ku Ulaya konse. Immanuel Kant nayenso ankakonda kuyenda.

Akatswiri a zamaganizo a Stanford Marilee Oppezzo ndi Daniel Schwartz adayesa kuyesa kutsimikizira zotsatira zabwino za kuyenda pa luso loganiza mwanzeru: magulu awiri a anthu adayesa kuganiza mosiyanasiyana, ndiko kuti, kuthetsa mavuto m'njira zosiyanasiyana komanso nthawi zina zosayembekezereka. Koma gulu lina linachita mayeso likuyenda, pamene gulu lina linatero litakhala pansi.

Kuganiza koteroko kumangochitika zokha komanso kwaulere. Ndipo zinapezeka kuti bwino pamene akuyenda. Komanso, mfundoyi sikusintha kwa mawonekedwe, koma kwenikweni kuyenda. Mutha kuyenda ngakhale pa treadmill. Kuyambira mphindi 5 mpaka 16 ndizokwanira kulimbikitsa luso.

Genius amatsutsa zochitika

Pali mawu akuti "Kufunika ndi mayi wa zopanga", koma Eric Weiner ndi wokonzeka kutsutsa. Wanzeru ayenera kukana mikhalidwe, kugwira ntchito ngakhale zili zonse, kuthana ndi zovuta. Chifukwa chake kungakhale koyenera kunena kuti: "Kuchita ndi gawo lalikulu la kupangidwa mwanzeru."

Stephen Hawking anadwala matenda osachiritsika. Ray Charles anasiya kuona ali wamng'ono, koma izi sizinamulepheretse kukhala woimba wamkulu wa jazi. Makolo adasiya Steve Jobs ali ndi sabata imodzi yokha. Ndipo ndi angati anzeru omwe amakhala muumphawi - ndipo izi sizinawalepheretse kupanga ntchito zazikulu zaluso.

Anzeru ambiri ndi othawa kwawo

Kodi Albert Einstein, Johannes Kepler ndi Erwin Schrödinger akufanana chiyani? Onse, chifukwa cha mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana, anayenera kusiya maiko awo ndi kukagwira ntchito kudziko lachilendo. Kufunika kopambana kuzindikiridwa ndi kutsimikizira ufulu wawo wokhala kudziko lachilendo kumapangitsa kuti azitha kuchita bwino.

Anzeru saopa kuchita zoopsa

Amaika moyo wawo pachiswe komanso mbiri yawo. "Ziwopsezo ndi luso laukadaulo sizingasiyanitsidwe. Wanzeru amakhala pachiwopsezo chonyozedwa ndi anzawo, kapena choyipa kwambiri, "alemba Eric Weiner.

Howard Hughes adayika moyo wake pachiwopsezo mobwerezabwereza ndipo adachita ngozi, koma adapitiliza kupanga ndege ndikuyesa yekha. Marie Skłodowska-Curie adagwirapo ntchito ndi ma radiation owopsa moyo wake wonse - ndipo adadziwa zomwe amalowera.

Pokhapokha pogonjetsa mantha a kulephera, kutsutsidwa, kunyozedwa kapena kudzipatula kwa anthu, munthu angathe kupeza bwino kwambiri.