Agnosia ndi vuto lodziwika bwino. Zogwirizana ndi kutanthauzira kwa chidziwitso chazidziwitso, vutoli likhoza kukhudza malingaliro osiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo kuona (visual agnosia), kumva (auditory agnosia) ndi kukhudza (tactile agnosia).

Agnosia ndi matenda a gnotic, ndiko kuti, kusokonezeka kwa kuzindikira. Munthu wosazindikira sangazindikire chinthu chodziwika, phokoso, fungo kapena nkhope.

Agnosia amasiyanitsidwa ndi zovuta zina za gnotic chifukwa chosowa kuperewera kwamalingaliro. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, munthu agnotic ali ndi ntchito zomveka bwino. Magwero a zovuta za agnosis zimalumikizidwa ndi kufalitsa komanso / kapena kutanthauzira kwa chidziwitso chamalingaliro. Muubongo, kusintha kwa kukumbukira kwamalingaliro kumatha kufotokozera mawonekedwe a matenda ena a agnotic.

Matenda a matenda nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi lingaliro limodzi lokha. Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ndi ma agnosia owoneka, omvera komanso omveka.

Nkhani ya agnosia yowona

Visual agnosia ndi pamene munthu sangathe kuzindikira zinthu zina zodziwika bwino, mawonekedwe kapena zizindikiro ndi maso. Komabe, agnosia yowoneka sayenera kusokonezedwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa maso, komwe kumadziwika ndi kuchepa kwa mawonekedwe.

Kutengera ndi vuto, agnosia yowoneka imatha kulumikizidwa ndi vuto pakutanthauzira chidziwitso chokhudza malo, mawonekedwe, nkhope kapena mitundu. Choncho, n'zotheka kusiyanitsa:

• agnosia wa zinthu zomwe zingagwirizane ndi associative agnosia ndi kulephera kutchula chinthu chomwe chilipo pazithunzi, kapena apperceptive agnosia ndi kulephera kutchula ndi kujambula chinthu chomwe chilipo pazithunzi;
• prosopagnosia zomwe zimakhudza kuzindikira nkhope zodziwika, za anthu apamtima komanso nkhope yake;
• agnosia wa mitundu zomwe zimadziwika ndi kulephera kutchula mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Nkhani ya Agnosia ya Auditory

Kuzindikira kwa makutu kumabweretsa kulephera kuzindikira mawu ena odziwika. Malingana ndi nkhaniyi, ndizotheka kusiyanitsa:

• kusamva kwa cortical zomwe zimadziwika ndi kulephera kuzindikira mawu odziwika, phokoso lodziwika bwino kapena nyimbo;
• la kusamva kwamawu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kulephera kumvetsetsa chinenero cholankhulidwa;
• zosangalatsa zomwe zimasonyeza kulephera kuzindikira nyimbo, mayendedwe ndi timbs za mawu.

Nkhani ya tactile agnosia

Amatchedwanso astereognosia, tactile agnosia imadziwika ndi kulephera kuzindikira chinthu ndi palpation yosavuta. Vuto lozindikirali limatha kukhudza zakuthupi, kulemera, kuchuluka kapena mawonekedwe a chinthucho.

Mlandu wapadera wa asomatognosia

Asomatognosia ndi mtundu wapadera wa agnosia. Amadziwika ndi kutayika kwa kuzindikira kwa gawo kapena thupi lake lonse. Malingana ndi nkhaniyi, ndizotheka kusiyanitsa:

• ndiautotopoagnosie amene amadziwika ndi kulephera kuzindikira mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi lake;
• ndidigito agnosis, zomwe zimakhudza zala zokha.

Matenda a Agnosis amatha kukhala ndi mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ubongo:

• un Chilonda (Stroke), yomwe nthawi zina imatchedwa sitiroko, yomwe imayamba chifukwa cha vuto lakuyenda kwa magazi kupita ku ubongo;
• un vuto lalikulu, kugwedezeka kwa chigaza kumene kungayambitse ubongo;
• matenda amitsempha, kuphatikizapo dementia ndi matenda a neurodegenerative monga matenda a Alzheimer's;
• a m'bongo zomwe zimabweretsa chitukuko ndi kuchulukitsa kwa maselo osadziwika bwino mu ubongo;
• abscess mu ubongo, kapena chiphuphu mu ubongo, chomwe chingakhale chotulukapo cha matenda osiyanasiyana.

Zotsatira ndi njira ya agnosia zimadalira magawo ambiri kuphatikizapo mtundu wa agnosia, chifukwa cha chizindikirocho ndi momwe wodwalayo alili. Matenda a Agnosic amachititsa kusapeza bwino m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku zomwe zingakhale zofunikira kwambiri kapena zochepa malinga ndi zomwe zikuchitika.

Chithandizo chimaphatikizapo kuchiza chifukwa cha agnosia. Zimatengera matenda, omwe nthawi zambiri amachitidwa ndi kufufuza kwachipatala ndikuwonjezeredwa ndi kufufuza kwakukulu kwachipatala. Makamaka, kuyezetsa kwa neuropsychological ndi kusanthula kwachipatala kwaubongo kumatha kuchitidwa kuti kutsimikizire za matendawa.

Chithandizo cha agnosia nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi kukonzanso kusintha moyo wa anthu agnosia. Kukonzanso uku kungaphatikizepo akatswiri osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza othandizira pantchito, olankhula mawu ndi ma physiotherapists.