Pali kusiyana kwakukulu mu kukula ndi kulemera kwake mu Alaskan Malamute ndipo chifukwa chake ndi mayendedwe ndi magawo omwe amakonda kudziwa muyezo. Chifuwa chimatsitsidwa bwino ndipo thupi lamphamvu limasungunuka bwino. Mchira wake umanyamulidwa kumbuyo ndi mu mafunde. Ali ndi malaya akunja okhwima, okhathamira akunja okhala ndi chovala chamkati chokhuthala. Kawirikawiri kavalidwe kake kamasiyana pamtundu wakuda mpaka wakuda, koma kusiyanasiyana kumaloledwa.

Alaskan Malamute amadziwika ndi Fédération Cynologiques Internationale pakati pa agalu amtundu wa Nordic sled Spitz. (1)

Alaskan Malamute amakhulupirira kuti ndi mbadwa yeniyeni ya mimbulu yoweta yomwe idatsagana ndi alenje a Paleolithic pomwe adadutsa Bering Strait pafupifupi zaka 4000 zapitazo, kenako, pambuyo pake, posamukira ku North America. Woweta ku Alaska Malamute Paul Voelker amakhulupirira kuti uwu mwina ndi galu wakale kwambiri ku America.

Dzinalo la Alaskan Malamute limatanthauza chilankhulo cha Malamute, cholankhulidwa ndi anthu achi Inuit aku Alaska, Iñupiat.

Agalu am'chigawochi adagwiritsidwa ntchito koyambirira kusaka makamaka kusaka chimbalangondo. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wamabwinja, ndiposachedwa kwambiri, pakati pa zaka zitatu mpaka mazana asanu zapitazo kugwiritsa ntchito sledding agalu kudafalikira. Ngakhale posachedwapa, pa Gold Rush chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, ofunafuna chuma adawona zabwino zokhala ndi matumba agalu ndipo Alaskan Malamute yakhala ngati chisankho.

Pambuyo pake, atatsala pang'ono kuzimiririka, mtunduwo udavomerezedwa mwalamulo mu 1935 ndipo chaka chomwecho Alaskan Malamute Club of America idakhazikitsidwa. (2)

Ndiwanzeru kwambiri komanso amaphunzira mwachangu, koma amatha kukhala ndi chikhalidwe champhamvu. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyambe maphunziro molawirira kwambiri. Alaskan Malamute ndi galu wanyamula ndipo izi zimawonekera pamakhalidwe ake. Phukusi limakhala ndi cholamulira chimodzi chokha ndipo ngati chinyama chidziwona chokha, chimatha kukhala chosalamulirika ndi mbuye wake. Komabe, ndi mnzake wokhulupirika komanso wodzipereka. Komanso ndi galu wachikondi komanso wochezeka ndi alendo. Mulingo wamtunduwu umamufotokozanso ngati « ulemu wodabwitsa pakukula ". (1)

Alaskan Malamute amakhala ndi chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo pafupifupi zaka 12 mpaka 14. Ndi galu wolimba ndipo, malinga ndi Kafukufuku wa Purezidenti wa UK Kennel Club wa 2014 Purebred Dog Health Survey, pafupifupi magawo atatu mwa anayi a nyama zomwe zidafufuzidwa sizimawonetsa matenda. Pakati pa kotala yotsala, vuto lofala kwambiri linali lipoma, chotupa chosaopsa cha minofu yamafuta. (3)

Monga agalu ena abwinobwino, amatengeka ndi matenda obadwa nawo. Izi zimaphatikizapo makamaka mchiuno dysplasia, achondroplasia, alopecia X ndi polyneuropathy. (4-5)

Coxofemoral dysplasia

Coxofemoral dysplasia ndi vuto lobadwa nalo m'chiuno lomwe limabweretsa kuvulala ndi misozi, misozi, kutupa, ndi osteoarthritis.

Kuzindikira ndikuwunika gawo la dysplasia kumachitika makamaka ndi x-ray.

Kukula kwapang'onopang'ono ndi msinkhu wa matendawa kumapangitsa kuti asadziwike ndikuwongolera. Chithandizo cha mzere woyamba nthawi zambiri chimakhala mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito zotupa kapena ma corticosteroids othandizira ndi osteoarthritis. Njira zopangira maopareshoni, kapenanso kukonza koyenera m'chiuno kumatha kuganiziridwa. Kuwongolera bwino kwa mankhwala kumatha kukhala kokwanira kukonza bata la moyo wa galu. (4-5)

Achondroplasia

Achondroplasia, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti kufupika kwa ziwalo zazifupi, ndi vuto lomwe limakhudza mapangidwe a mafupa ataliatali. Zimakhudza kufupikitsa ndi kupindika kwa miyendo.

Matendawa amawoneka kuyambira ali aang'ono. Agalu okhudzidwa amakula pang'onopang'ono kuposa anzawo ndipo miyendo yawo ndi yayifupi poyerekeza, pomwe mutu ndi thupi zimakhala zazing'ono. Miyendo imakhala yocheperako komanso yofooka.

Matendawa makamaka amatengera kuwunika kwa thupi ndi x-ray. Yotsirizira iulula mafupa ataliatali komanso amfupi. (4-5)

Palibe mankhwala ndipo matendawa amakhala ovuta kwambiri kwa agalu ngati Alaskan Malamute chifukwa matendawa angawalepheretse kuyenda.

Alopecia X

Alopecia X ndiye matenda ofala kwambiri agalu amtundu wa Nordic ndi Spitz. Ndi khungu lomwe zifukwa zake sizikudziwika. Amadziwika koyambirira ndi mawonekedwe a malaya (owuma, owuma komanso owuma) kenako, galu amataya tsitsi lonse m'malo omwe akhudzidwa.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira nthawi zambiri zimawoneka m'malo okhala mikangano, monga khosi kapena kumunsi kwa mchira. Pamapeto pake, matendawa amatha kukhudza thupi lonse ndipo khungu m'malo omwe akhudzidwa limakhala louma, lolimba komanso loperewera.

Kutulutsa ziweto ndichofunikira pakuwunika, koma kuyesa khungu kuchokera kudera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndikuwunika kwa histological ndikofunikira kuthana ndi alopecia ina. Matendawa amakhudza agalu akuluakulu, popanda kuchuluka kwa kugonana ndipo chikhalidwe cha nyama chimakhalabe chabwino.

Pakadali pano palibe mgwirizano wokhudzana ndi chithandizocho. Mwa amuna, kutaya kumabweretsa kubweza tsitsi pafupifupi 50% yamilandu, koma kubwereranso ndikotheka. Mankhwala ambiri pakadali pano amalunjika pakupanga mahomoni. (4-5)

Polyneuropathy

Polyneuropathy ndimatenda am'mimba omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa maselo amitsempha m'mitsempha yolumikiza msana ndi thupi lonse. Zizindikiro zoyamba zimawoneka pakatha zaka 1 kapena 2. Galu salekerera, amachita ziwalo pang'ono m'miyendo ndi minyewa yachilendo. Chifuwa ndi dyspnea ndizotheka.

Kuyezetsa magazi kumatha kuzindikira matendawa

Palibe mankhwala, koma nthawi zina kusintha kwadzidzidzi kumawoneka. (4-6)

• Alaskan Malamute ndi mtundu wothamanga kwambiri, chifukwa chake masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku lililonse ndiyofunikira.
• Malaya ake amafunika kutsuka nthawi zonse ndipo nthawi zina amasamba.