Okhala ndi mphaka osangalala akhoza kuyembekeza kugawana moyo wawo ndi anzawo ang'ono awa kwa zaka pafupifupi khumi ndi zisanu. Amphaka ena amatha kufikira zaka 20. Monga anthu, moyo wamphaka umadziwika ndi magawo osiyanasiyana. Mphaka wako ali m'gawo liti la moyo ndipo zikutanthauza chiyani?

Mwambo umati "chaka cha galu" chimafanana ndi "zaka zaumunthu" zisanu ndi ziwiri. Izi sizolondola kwenikweni ndipo sizikugwirizana ndi zenizeni zamoyo. Mu amphaka, palibenso kufanana kwenikweni. Inde, amphaka amakula msinkhu wawo ndipo amadutsa magawo osiyanasiyana. 

Chifukwa chake, amphaka amakula msinkhu chaka chimodzi. Kulemera kwa mphaka pa msinkhu uwu kumawerengedwa kuti ndi kulemera kwake koyenera m'moyo wake wonse, chifukwa nthawi zambiri sikunakhale ndi nthawi yopanga mafuta okwanira a adipose ("mafuta") onenepa kwambiri. . Kukula kwa amphaka kumathamanga pakati pa miyezi 1 ndi 3. Pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kukula kwakukulu kwatha, koma amphaka amakhala osewera komanso osewera ndipo apitilizabe kulimbitsa minofu.

Kukula kumayamba kupitirira chaka chimodzi. Achinyamata, azaka zapakati pa 1 ndi 3, amakhala olimba kwambiri, ngakhale izi zimadalira kwambiri mphaka. Atayandikira zaka 7 kapena 8, amakhala okhazikika kwambiri. Kuyambira ali ndi zaka 7, amphaka amawerengedwa kuti afika pokhwima pang'ono. Sakhala achikulire mpaka zaka 11, pafupifupi. 

Amphaka azaka zopitilira 14 kapena 15 ndi amphaka akale kwambiri, okhala ndi zosowa zapadera kwambiri. Mibadwo iyi ndiyomwe imachitika paka amphaka oweta. Amphaka ena abwinobwino amakhala ndi moyo wautali.

Miyezi itatu isanakwane, mphonda zimakhala munthawi yofanana ndi ubwana. Munthawi imeneyi, chitetezo cha mthupi chawo sichikhala chokwanira ngati cha munthu wamkulu ndipo izi zimawapangitsa kuti atenge matenda. Monga ana, amathanso kusunthika pamalingaliro. Ndikofunikira kuwapatsa malo olimbikitsira panthawiyi, powapangitsa kuti azikumana ndi nyama zina (amphaka ndi mitundu ina), anthu osiyanasiyana (ana, akulu, ndi ena) komanso polimbana nawo mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana. . Zowonadi, awonetsa kuthekera kokulira kuzolowera ukalamba ndipo sachedwa kutulutsa ziwonetsero zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kupsinjika kwakukulu (kupsa mtima, kuda nkhawa, ndi zina zambiri). Ndiwo nthawi yoti mukhale aukhondo komanso kuphunzira kudziletsa (osakanda kapena kuluma pamasewera, makamaka).

Kukula kumapitilira kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Miyezi yotsatira ili ngati gawo lomwe lingakhale gawo launyamata. Mphaka amakhala ndi chidaliro ndikuyesa malire ake. Pakukula konse, chakudya ndichofunikira. Zakudya zazing'ono kapena "zamphaka" zimapatsa chakudya chofunikira kwambiri cha caloriki ndi mapuloteni, okhala ndi calcium ndi phosphorous yosiyanasiyana kuchokera kuzakudya zazikulu, zofunikira pakukula kwamfupa. Pafupifupi miyezi 6-5, kukula kumachepa. Mphaka amatulutsa minofu kenako, pamapeto pake, minofu ya adipose, kutanthauza mafuta. Ngati khate lanu limangokhala, lili ndi chilakolako chofuna kudya, kapena lawonongeka, ndikofunikira kuti musinthe chakudya cha achikulire. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa kudya kwa kalori kuti athane ndi kunenepa kwambiri.

Amphaka ali ndi zaka 7-8, amakhala pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda ena. Mwayi wokhala ndi hyperthyroidism, matenda a impso (omwe amakhudza pafupifupi 30% ya amphaka), kapena matenda a shuga amawonjezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, zolimbitsa thupi zamphaka nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa kwambiri, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa kunenepa. Kulemera kwambiri ndi vuto lenileni lomwe limayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amatha kupha (matenda a shuga, hepatic lipidosis, etc.). Kuphatikiza apo, ndikosavuta kupewa kunenepa kuposa kuonda mu mphaka. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti muwone kulemera kwake ndikusintha zakudya kuchokera zaka 7-8.

Oposa zaka 10 kapena 11, amphaka amadziwika kuti ndi achikulire. Matenda onse okhudzana ndi ukalamba mwina atha kuchitika. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• Matenda a locomotor ndi osteoarthritis makamaka, pafupipafupi;
• Matenda a mahomoni;
• matenda a impso;
• Matenda opatsirana otupa;
• matenda aakulu;
• etc. 

Chitetezo cha mthupi sichimagwira bwino ntchito ndipo chimapangitsa mphaka kukhala pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda (matenda amkodzo, bronchopneumonia, ndi zina zambiri).

Kuphatikiza apo, tikamakalamba, makina am'mimba amayamba kuchepa. Zofunikira zamapuloteni zimawonjezeka ndipo kufanana kwawo kumachepa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupereka chakudya choyenera, chopangidwa ndi mapuloteni apamwamba kwambiri kuti tipewe kuwonongeka kwa minofu. Matenda a periodontal ndi gingivostomatitis nawonso amapezeka kwambiri paka amphaka akale. Izi zitha kupweteketsa komanso kusokoneza mukamagwira chakudya. Mankhwala a mano ayenera kuchitidwa kwa veterinarian ngati kuli kofunikira. Chakudya chabwino chonyowa chimatha kuperekedwanso kuti chikhale ndi chilakolako chofuna kudya.

Pomaliza, mphaka wanu udutsa magawo osiyanasiyana m'moyo wake ndipo zili ndi inu kuti mumuthandize momwe mungathere. Maphunziro ndi mayanjano azikhala zofunikira kwambiri mchaka choyamba. Atakula, chisamaliro chimayenera kuthandizidwa kunenepa kwambiri, komwe kumafala kwambiri paka amkati kapena osawilitsidwa. Pomaliza, pakayandikira zaka 10, mphaka wanu ayenera kuyang'aniridwa kwambiri: njala, mipando ndi mkodzo ziyenera kuwonedwa pafupipafupi. Kutsata pafupipafupi ndi veterinarian kumatha kupangidwanso kuti azindikire matenda omwe angachitike mwachangu ndikuwongolera kasamalidwe kawo.