Albatrellus chisa (Laetikitis cristata) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Chisa cha Albatrellus (Chisangalalo)

Chithunzi ndi: Zygmunt Augustowski

The basidiomas a bowa izi ndi pachaka. Nthawi zina payekha, koma zambiri wamba kuti amakulira pamodzi m'munsi, ndi m'mphepete mwa zisoti kukhala mfulu.

Mukakumana ndi chisa cha Albatrellus, mutha kuwona chipewa chokhala ndi mainchesi 2-12 cm ndi makulidwe a 3-15 mm. Mawonekedwe ake ndi ozungulira, ozungulira komanso ngati impso. Nthawi zambiri bowa ndi wosakhazikika mu mawonekedwe ndi maganizo chapakati. Mu ukalamba ndi kuuma, iwo amakhala ophwanyika kwambiri.

Kapuyo ndi yopapatiza kwambiri pamwamba. Pambuyo pake, zimayamba kukhala zovuta kwambiri, zosweka ndi mamba zimawonekera pafupi ndi pakati. Pamwamba pa chipewacho chimakhala ndi zokutira zofiirira za azitona, zobiriwira, zobiriwira nthawi zambiri, zobiriwira zobiriwira m'mphepete.

Mphepete mwake imakhala yofanana kwambiri komanso yokhala ndi zigawo zazikulu. Nsalu ya woimira Albatrellaceae ndi yoyera, koma chapakati imakhala yachikasu, ngakhale mandimu. Amasiyana fragility ndi fragility. Kununkhira kumakhala kowawa pang'ono, kukoma kwake sikovuta kwambiri. Kukula mpaka 1 cm.

Machubu a bowawa ndiafupi kwambiri. kutalika kwa 1-5 mm. Zikutsika ndi zoyera. Mofanana ndi mitundu yonse ya bowa, umasintha mtundu ukauma. Imapeza utoto wachikasu, wakuda wachikasu kapena wofiira.

Pores amakonda kukula ndi zaka. Poyamba, zimakhala zazing'ono kukula kwake komanso zozungulira. Kuyika ndi kachulukidwe ka 2-4 pa 1mm. M'kupita kwa nthawi, osati kuwonjezeka kukula, komanso kusintha mawonekedwe, kuyang'ana kwambiri angular. M'mbali zimakhala zosamveka.

Mwendo ndi wapakati, eccentric kapena pafupifupi lateral. Ili ndi mtundu woyera, nthawi zambiri mithunzi yokhala ndi nsangalabwi, mandimu, yachikasu kapena ya azitona. Kutalika kwa miyendo mpaka 10 cm ndi makulidwe mpaka 2 cm.

Chisa cha Albatrellus chili ndi monomitic hyphal system. Minofuyo ndi yotakata ndi makoma owonda, m'mimba mwake imasiyanasiyana (m'mimba mwake kuyambira 5 mpaka 10 microns). Alibe zomangira. Ma tubular hyphae ndi otsatizana bwino, okhala ndi mipanda yopyapyala, komanso nthambi.

Ma basidia ndi owoneka ngati chibonga, ndipo spores ndi elliptical, spherical, yosalala, hyaline. Ali ndi makoma okhuthala ndipo amakokedwa mozungulira pafupi ndi maziko.

Amapezeka m'nkhalango zowirira komanso zosakanikirana, momwe muli mitengo ya thundu ndi njuchi. Amamera pamtunda wamchenga. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'misewu yomwe ili ndi udzu.

Malo a Albatrellus zisa - Dziko Lathu (Krasnodar, Moscow, Siberia), Europe, East Asia ndi North America.

Kudya: Bowa wodyedwa, chifukwa ndi wovuta komanso wosasangalatsa kukoma.