Zamkatimu
Matupi dermatitis akuluakulu ndi ana amafuna kusamala ndi mankhwala oyenera. Kawirikawiri anthu salabadira mawonetseredwe ofatsa a dermatitis.
Komabe, izi sizongowonongeka pang'ono zodzikongoletsera, koma njira ya pathological yomwe imakhudza machitidwe ambiri a thupi (kuphatikizapo chitetezo cha mthupi). Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudziwa chinthu chachikulu chokhudzana ndi dermatitis.
Kufotokozera za matendawa
Matupi dermatitis mofanana nthawi zambiri zimakhudza anthu ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana nyengo zosiyanasiyana nyengo ndi miyambo yosiyanasiyana. Ichi ndi matenda osapatsirana, omwe amawonetsedwa ndi kutupa pakhungu chifukwa cha kukhudzidwa kwa chinthu china chokhumudwitsa. Redness, peeling, kutupa - ndizosatheka kuti musazindikire. Ndipo kupanda ungwiro kokongola ndi vuto laling'ono kwambiri lomwe matendawa amanyamula. Kusalekerera kuyabwa, kuyaka ndi zowawa zina zimachepetsa kwambiri moyo wa wodwalayo.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, umunthu ukuyenda kutali ndi chilengedwe, kuzungulira ife pali zinthu zambiri ndi zipangizo zomwe zingathe "kuyambitsa" njira zowonongeka m'thupi. N’zosatheka kupeŵa kukumana nawo. Chifukwa chake, chiŵerengero chowonjezereka cha anthu padziko lonse lapansi akukumana ndi matupi awo sagwirizana ndi dermatitis. Kufooka kwa chitetezo chamthupi, chibadwa, moyo wosayenera (makamaka zakudya zopanda thanzi) - zonsezi zimawonjezera kwambiri mwayi wodwala matendawa.
Nthawi zambiri anthu amatenga mawonetseredwe a matupi awo sagwirizana dermatitis mopepuka. Komabe, n’zotheka kuti matendawa apitirire patsogolo, ndipo nthawi zonse amabweretsa mavuto ambiri. Makamaka milandu yoopsa, chithandizo cham'chipatala chimasonyezedwa.
Zizindikiro za matupi awo sagwirizana dermatitis
Mlingo ndi mawonekedwe a matupi awo sagwirizana dermatitis zimadalira zinthu zambiri:
zaka za wodwalayo (nthawi zambiri, wodwala wamng'ono, zizindikiro zodziwika bwino);
nthawi yokhudzana ndi allergen;
ambiri thanzi ndi chitetezo chokwanira makhalidwe a wodwalayo.
Pomaliza, mtundu wa matupi awo sagwirizana dermatitis nawonso.
Matupi phytodermatitis, "olakwa" omwe ali odziwitsa omwe ali mu mungu ndi madzi a zipatso ndi zomera zina, ali ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
kuyaka ndi kuyabwa kwa khungu (nthawi zambiri pamanja);
redness khungu (erythema);
kuphulika mwa mawonekedwe a thovu.
Kukhudzana ndi dermatitis imadzinenera yokha pa kukhudzana mobwerezabwereza ndi irritant-allergen ndipo, motero, kudziwonongera kwathunthu patangotha kutha kwa kukhudzana uku. Zizindikiro zake ndi:
malire omveka a malo ofiira a khungu, kubwereza, monga lamulo, mawonekedwe a allergen pokhudzana ndi thupi;
kutupa kwakukulu kwa dera lomwe lakhudzidwa;
zidzolo mu mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono vesicles wodzazidwa ndi madzi;
kukokoloka pa malo a kung'ambika kwa thovu izi.
Toxidermia kapena toxic-matupi dermatitis zimachitika chifukwa cha kukhudzana ndi irritant kudzera m`mimba thirakiti kapena kupuma dongosolo. Kuphatikiza apo, jakisoni ndi njira yofala yopatsira toxicdermia. Monga lamulo, mtundu uwu wa matupi awo sagwirizana dermatitis amakwiya ndi mankhwala ena.
Matendawa ali ndi zizindikiro zenizeni:
- redness wa khungu limodzi ndi peeling kwambiri;
- mawonekedwe a matuza (nthawi zina).
Monga lamulo, zotupa zimapezeka m'dera la groin, pa mucous nembanemba ya m'kamwa ndi m'manja.
Mtundu woopsa kwambiri wa toxicdermia, Lyell's syndrome, umatsagana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi zomwe zimawonekera mwadzidzidzi:
kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha;
mutu;
kuzizira;
chisokonezo;
kusanza;
kusowa kwa madzi m'thupi;
redness wa khungu madera gluteal ndi axillary makutu ndi mu groin dera, kenako maonekedwe a matuza ndi kukokoloka kwa madera okhudzidwa;
kuwonongeka kwa epithelium.
Zomwe zimayambitsa matupi awo sagwirizana dermatitis
Allergens-irritants amayambitsa mawonekedwe a matupi awo sagwirizana dermatitis. Kamodzi m'magazi, sensitizer yotere imamangiriza ku mapuloteni akuluakulu a magazi. The chifukwa mankhwala ndi kuyambitsa limagwirira la zochitika za thupi lawo siligwirizana. Payokha, allergen nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha kukula kwake kakang'ono, sakanatha kupanga zotsatira zotere. Kafukufuku wambiri wasonyeza kuti mu chotupacho nthawi zonse mumakhala magulu a chitetezo cha mthupi omwe achoka m'magazi.
Kotero, ndi chiyani chomwe chimayambitsa matupi awo sagwirizana ndi dermatitis?
Zomera - owopsa kwambiri kuchokera ku mtundu wa toxiccodendrons - oak, poison sumac, poison ivy. Komanso nthawi zambiri kuyamwa ndi mungu opangidwa ndi zomera zapakhomo kumakhala chifukwa cha mavuto. Musaiwale za zipatso za citrus, zomwe zimakhala zowopsa kwambiri.
Mungu ukhoza kuulutsidwa ndi mpweya pa nthawi ya maluwa a zomera “zoopsa”. Zinthu zoyambitsa ziwengo zimasamutsidwa mosavuta kudzera muzinthu. Ngakhale utsi wa zomera zoyaka ndi woopsa. Apa ndiyenera kutchula kuti zinthu zambiri zotulutsidwa ndi zomera ndi photosensitizers. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kukhudzana kwawo ndi khungu kumawonjezera kwambiri chidwi chake ndi dzuwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale dermatitis ya dzuwa.
Zodzoladzola ndi zosamalira. Zodzoladzola nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa matupi awo sagwirizana dermatitis. Kawirikawiri, zizindikiro sizichedwa kubwera m'dera limene zodzikongoletsera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - pazikope, milomo, nkhope, ndi zina zotero.
Zopangira zapakamwa ndi zida zamano. Awa ndi mankhwala otsukira mano osiyanasiyana ndi ma gels, zotsukira ndi zida zamano (zinthu zomwe amapangidwira zimatha kuyambitsa). Monga ulamuliro, mu nkhani iyi, zizindikiro kuonekera pa mucous nembanemba m`kamwa, milomo, lilime, m`kamwa, khungu kuzungulira pakamwa.
Mankhwala. Awa ndi mankhwala amkamwa komanso mankhwala omwe amalowa m'thupi ngati jakisoni. Nthawi zambiri timayambitsa matupi awo sagwirizana dermatitis mankhwala, mtsempha wa magazi aminophylline, sulfa mankhwala. Zochita zimathekanso ndi mlingo waukulu wa vitamini B12.
Chiwerengero chachikulu cha matupi awo sagwirizana dermatitis amapezeka mwa oimira zapaderazi, chifukwa chake matendawa adalandira dzina lenileni - dermatitis yantchito.
Gulu lomwe lili pachiwopsezo chachikulu limaphatikizapo:
ogwira ntchito zachipatala;
okonza tsitsi ndi cosmetologists;
omanga;
wophika;
makina.
Anthu onsewa nthawi zonse amakumana ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matupi awo sagwirizana dermatitis - formaldehydes, faifi tambala, thiurams, zosakaniza mpweya, epoxy resins, etc.
Matupi dermatitis ana
Matupi dermatitis ana ndi mwachilungamo wamba chodabwitsa. Chitetezo cha mthupi cha mwana wobadwa chatsopano chikadali chopanda ungwiro. Iye akungophunzira kukana kuukira kwa zinthu zambiri zosagwirizana ndi thupi zomwe khanda liyenera kukumana nalo pambuyo pa kubadwa. Koma mpaka chitetezo chamthupi chikhale champhamvu ndikuyamba kupereka kukana koyenera kwa zonyansa zakunja, mwanayo ali pachiwopsezo chowonjezeka cha dermatitis.
A mbali ya matupi awo sagwirizana dermatitis ana ndi yaitali njira ya matenda ndi nthawi totupa pakhungu, amene nthawi zambiri patsogolo kuyabwa.
Matupi dermatitis ana ambiri amatchedwa diathesis. Nthawi zambiri, makolo saona kufunika kwa vutoli. Zowonadi, chifukwa makanda onse nthawi zina amakhala ofiira, zili bwino. Koma ngati njira zofunika sizitengedwa munthawi yake, dermatitis imatha kupita patsogolo mpaka kukhala yosatha - ndiye kuti mwanayo adzavutika ndi ziwengo moyo wake wonse. Kuphatikiza apo, matenda achiwiri nthawi zambiri amalumikizana ndi zotupa ndi kutupa.
Nthawi zambiri, matupi awo sagwirizana dermatitis amayamba kuonekera ngati mmene chakudya mankhwala. Mazira, nsomba, zipatso ndi zipatso zambiri, mapuloteni a mkaka wa ng'ombe, chimanga, soya - zonsezi zimatha kuyambitsa zotupa pakhungu. Ndicho chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kuyambitsa zakudya zowonjezera mosamala, kuyambira ndi mlingo wochepa.
Kupezeka kwa matupi awo sagwirizana dermatitis mwa ana ndi chifukwa, choyamba, kutengera cholowa. Komabe, makolo angachite zambiri kuti ateteze mwana wawo ku vuto limeneli. Choyamba, mayi ayenera kukhala ndi moyo wabwino pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati, kutsatira mosamalitsa zakudya pamene akuyamwitsa, ndikupatsa mwana ndondomeko yoyenera ya tsiku ndi tsiku. Musakhale aulesi kamodzinso misozi fumbi ndi kusamba pansi.
Ndi bwino kuchotsa osonkhanitsa fumbi asanabadwe mwanayo - makatani olemera, makapeti owonjezera, mashelufu okhala ndi mabuku ambiri akale, etc. Sikoyenera kukhala ndi ziweto ndi zomera zina zamkati. Ndi bwino kutsuka zinyenyeswazi ndi dzanja, osati mu makina osindikizira pogwiritsa ntchito ufa womwe nthawi zambiri umayambitsa chifuwa.
Pomaliza, ngakhale kusankha zovala kuyenera kuyandikira mosamala. Si maonekedwe a tinthu tating'ono ta ana okongola tomwe timafunikira, komanso zinthu zomwe amapangidwa. Kwa makanda, nsalu zachilengedwe zokha zimaloledwa.
Kodi matupi awo sagwirizana dermatitis?
Chinthu choyamba chochiza matenda a dermatitis ndi kusiya kukhudzana ndi allergen. Nthawi zina izi ndi zokwanira kale. Komabe, sizotheka nthawi zonse kupeza chomwe chikuyambitsa ziwengo panokha. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuchita mayeso apadera a ziwengo, omwe adzawulula chodziwitsira.
Kuti muchepetse mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo mwachangu ndikuchepetsa kuyabwa, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta osiyanasiyana odzola ndi zonona, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi antimicrobial ndi antifungal zotsatira. Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala a matupi awo sagwirizana dermatitis limodzi ndi ntchito antihistamines.
Mankhwala a laser ndi othandiza kwambiri pochiza dermatitis. Kuwonekera kwa laser kumachiritsa msanga kutupa, kumachepetsa kutupa, kuchiritsa ndi kukhazikika chitetezo chamthupi. Ngati ziwengo zadzetsa kuoneka kwa mamba pakhungu, chithandizo chawo chimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito cheza cha infuraredi (chotchinga choyamba chimapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a gauze opindidwa mu zigawo zingapo).
Kumene, chifuwa, monga matenda aliwonse, n'zosavuta kupewa kuposa kuchiza. Kupewa dermatitis ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi, ukhondo, moyo wathanzi, kugula zodzoladzola zapamwamba, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zodzitetezera ngati kuli kofunikira (masks, magolovesi a mphira). Zonsezi zimachepetsa mwayi wowonekera pakhungu lazowopsa ndipo zimathandizira kulimbitsa chitetezo chokwanira.
Pomaliza, chithandizo ndi kupewa matupi awo sagwirizana dermatitis ndi zosatheka popanda chakudya chapadera.
Zakudya za matupi awo sagwirizana dermatitis
Zakudya ndi zofunika chikhalidwe zochizira matupi awo sagwirizana dermatitis. Mndandanda wazinthu zomwe ndizoletsedwa komanso zowonetsedwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito zidzapangidwa ndi dokotala. Adzachita izi pamaziko a kufufuza, kufufuza ndi, ngati kuli kofunikira, zotsatira za mayesero a ziwengo ndi mayesero ena. Mulimonsemo, muyenera kusiya zopatsa mphamvu zokhala ndi allergenic.
Zoletsedwa:
zipatso za citrus ndi timadziti m'matumba;
mazira;
mkaka wonse;
mayonesi, zokometsera zotentha ndi sauces;
zinthu zophika, confectionery ndi chokoleti;
mitundu yonse ya mtedza;
nsomba;
nsomba;
bowa.
Ndizosavomerezekanso kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zomwe zili ndi utoto, zoteteza komanso zopangira ma emulsifiers.
Zololedwa:
chimanga kuchokera ku buckwheat, oatmeal kapena mpunga;
chofufumitsa mkaka mankhwala otsika mafuta okhutira;
masamba obiriwira;
zipatso zamtundu wachikasu ndi wobiriwira;
masamba opepuka;
ngati nyama - ndiye yowonda ng'ombe ndi mwanawankhosa, ngati nkhuku - Turkey.
Anthu omwe amakonda kudwala matenda osiyanasiyana (kuphatikizapo dermatitis) ayenera kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mchere ndi shuga.
Njira yophikira chakudya ndi yofunikanso. Chilichonse chokazinga, chophika ndi kusuta chingayambitse matenda, choncho ndi bwino kuwiritsa mankhwala (makamaka steamed).
Ndibwino kuti mulowetse chimanga m'madzi ozizira kwa maola osachepera 8 musanaphike - motere amachotsa zinthu zambiri zowonongeka. Pachifukwa chomwechi, chimbudzi cha nyama kawiri ndi chofunika.
Chidwi kwambiri chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa zakumwa. Ndi bwino kuthetsa ludzu lanu ndi mchere wopanda carbonated madzi kapena wofooka wobiriwira tiyi (zowona, popanda zina). Sikoyenera kutchula ubwino wa madzi apampopi, omwe angakhale ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhala zoopsa kwa anthu omwe amadwala dermatitis. Ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi a m'mabotolo m'malo mwa madzi apampopi.
Zakudya zoyenera zimathandiza kuletsa kukula kwa matendawa ndikuchotsa kubwereza kwake m'tsogolomu.