Zamkatimu
Pamene mwana ayamba sneezing ndi kuwomba mphuno, ife nthawi yomweyo kuchimwa kwa chimfine - kunawomba, ife tinatenga kachilombo mu kindergarten. Koma chifukwa cha mphuno yothamanga, makamaka yotalika, ikhoza kukhala ziwengo. Ndi mpweya uliwonse, chilichonse chimayesetsa kulowa m'mapapu athu: fumbi, mungu, spores. Thupi la ana ena limachita mwankhanza kuzinthu izi, kuziganizira kuti ndizoopsa, choncho mphuno yothamanga, kutsekemera, kufiira kwa maso.
Nthawi zambiri, matupi awo amayamba chifukwa cha:
- mungu wa zomera;
- nsabwe za m'nyumba;
- ubweya, malovu, zotsekemera za nyama;
- nkhungu bowa (omwe alipo m'zipinda zosambira ndi makina oziziritsa mpweya);
- tizilombo;
- pilo nthenga.
Ana ena amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ziwengo kuposa ena. Ziwopsezo za chitukuko cha matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis mu mwana osauka zachilengedwe (woipitsidwa ndi fumbi mpweya), cholowa, ndi mayi kusuta pa mimba.
Zizindikiro za matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis mwana
Zizindikiro za matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis mwa mwana nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofanana ndi chimfine, kotero kuti matendawa samadziwikiratu:
- kuvutika kupuma kwa mphuno;
- kutulutsa m'mphuno;
- kuyabwa mu mphuno;
- sneezing paroxysmal.
Chimodzi mwa zizindikirozi ziyenera kupangitsa makolo kuganiza zopita kwa dokotala.
– Ngati mwana pafupipafupi pachimake kupuma matenda popanda malungo, amene si mankhwala, muyenera kupita kwa dokotala ndi fufuzani ziwengo. Zizindikiro zina ziyeneranso kuchenjeza makolo: ngati mwanayo ali ndi vuto la m'mphuno kwa nthawi yaitali, ngati akuyetsemula akakumana ndi fumbi, nyama, zomera kapena mitengo. Ana omwe amaganiziridwa kuti ali ndi vuto la rhinitis ayenera kuyesedwa ndi allergenist-immunologist ndi otorhinolaryngologist kuti athetse matenda oopsa, monga mphumu ya bronchial, akufotokoza. Allergist, dokotala wa ana Larisa Davletova.
Chithandizo cha matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis mwana
Chithandizo cha matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis mu mwana lakonzedwa kuchepetsa chikhalidwe pa nthawi ya exacerbation ndi kupewa zisadzachitikenso matenda.
Chinthu choyamba pa chithandizo cha rhinitis ndicho kuchotsa allergen. Ngati mphuno yothamanga imayambitsa fumbi, m'pofunika kuchita kuyeretsa konyowa, ngati nthenga za mbalame zili m'mapilo ndi mabulangete, m'malo mwa hypoallergenic, ndi zina zotero.
Tsoka ilo, ma allergen ena sangathe kuchotsedwa. Inu simungakhoze kudula popula onse mu mzinda, kuti sneeze pa fluff awo, kapena kuwononga maluwa pa kapinga chifukwa cha mungu. Zikatero, chithandizo chamankhwala chimaperekedwa.
Kukonzekera kwachipatala
Pochiza matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis, mwanayo amapatsidwa antihistamines a 2 - 3 m'badwo:
- Cetirizine;
- Loratadine;
- Dula.
Zomwe mwana wanu amafunikira komanso ngati ndizofunikira, ndi ENT ndi allergenist okha omwe anganene.
Pochiza rhinitis, topical glucocorticosteroids amagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Izi ndi zopopera pamphuno zomwe makolo ambiri amadziwa:
- Nasonex,
- Desrinite,
- Nasobek,
- Avamisi.
Mankhwala opopera amaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira ali aang'ono, pamene mapiritsi ali ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana ndipo ayenera kumwedwa pauphungu wa dokotala.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kupopera kwa vasoconstrictor, koma kwakanthawi kochepa komanso kutsekeka kwakukulu kwa mphuno. Komabe, iwo ayenera pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena kukonzekera.
"Njira yaikulu yochizira matenda a rhinitis mwa mwana ndi allergen-specific immunotherapy," akufotokoza allergenist, dokotala wa ana Larisa Davletova. - Chofunikira chake ndikuchepetsa kukhudzidwa kwa thupi ndi ma allergen, "kuwaphunzitsa" kuti asawazindikire ngati chowopseza.
Ndi mankhwalawa, wodwalayo amapatsidwa allergen mobwerezabwereza, nthawi iliyonse akuwonjezera mlingo. Chithandizo ikuchitika mpaka kalekale kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.
Zithandizo za anthu
– Folk azitsamba zochizira matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis si ntchito. Komanso, madokotala musati amalangiza iwo, chifukwa chakuti chikhalidwe mankhwala ntchito zitsamba, uchi ndi zigawo zina zomwe zingakhale zoopsa kwa matupi awo sagwirizana mwana, anati allergenist, dokotala wa ana Larisa Davletova.
Chinthu chokha chomwe madokotala samatsutsa ndikutsuka mphuno ndi mankhwala a saline. Amathandiza kuti angotsuka chotupa chodziwika bwino m'thupi ndikuchepetsa mkhalidwe wa mwanayo.
Mwatsoka, sizingagwire ntchito kuchiza matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis ndi wowerengeka azitsamba.
Kupewa kunyumba
Ntchito yayikulu yopewera matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis ndikuchotsa zinthu zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa mphuno ndikuyetsemula. Ngati inu ndi mwana wanu mumakonda ziwengo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi zonse muzinyowa ndikuyeretsa nyumba yanu. Ndi bwino kuchotsa ma carpets ndi kusunga mipando ya upholstered kuti ikhale yochepa - fumbi, chodziwika bwino kwambiri, chimakonda kukhazikika apo ndi apo. Amakondanso "zoseweretsa" zofewa, choncho ndi bwino kusankha mphira kapena pulasitiki.
Ziweto ndi mbalame nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis. Ngati mayesero anasonyeza kuti ndi chifukwa cha nthawi zonse runny mphuno ana, muyenera kupereka ziweto zanu m'manja abwino.
Ngati matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis amapezeka m'chaka, muyenera kutsatira kalendala yamaluwa ya zomera. Zikangoyamba kuphuka, osayembekezera mawonetseredwe oyamba a rhinitis, mutha kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opopera a corticosteroid pamlingo wa prophylactic.