American Staffordshire Terrier ndi galu wamkulu, wophatikizika. Kutalika kwake pakamafota ndi 46 mpaka 48 cm mwa amuna ndi 43 mpaka 46 cm mwa akazi. Pamutu pake chachikulu, makutu ndi ofupika, pinki kapena owongoka. Chovala chake ndi chachifupi, cholimba, chovuta kukhudza, komanso chonyezimira. Chovala chake chimatha kukhala chamtundu umodzi, chamitundu yambiri kapena chosiyanasiyana ndipo mitundu yonse imaloledwa. Mapewa ake ndi miyendo inayi ndi yolimba komanso yolimba. Mchira wake ndi wamfupi.

American Staffordshire Terrier imagawidwa ndi Fédération Cynologiques Internationale ngati ng'ombe yamtundu wamtundu. (1)

Bull-and-Terrier galu kapena ngakhale, theka ndi theka galu (Gawo Theka m'Chingerezi), mayina akale a American Staffordshire Terrier, akuwonetsa komwe adachokera. M'zaka za zana la XNUMX agalu a Bulldog adapangidwa mwapadera kuti amenyane ndi ng'ombe ndipo samawoneka ngati lero. Zithunzi kuyambira nthawiyo zimawonetsa agalu amtali komanso owonda, ophunzitsidwa ndi miyendo yawo yakutsogolo ndipo nthawi zina amakhala ndi mchira wautali. Zikuwoneka kuti obereketsa ena amafuna kuphatikiza kulimba mtima ndi kulimba mtima kwa ma Bulldogs awa ndi nzeru komanso kulimbikira kwa agalu owopsa. Ndiko kuwoloka kwa mitundu iwiriyi komwe kungapatse Staffordshire Terrier.

M'zaka za m'ma 1870, mtunduwo udzafotokozedwa ku United States komwe obereketsa amakhala ndi galu wolemera kwambiri kuposa mnzake waku England. Kusiyana kumeneku kudzadziwika mwalamulo pa Januware 1, 1972. Kuyambira pamenepo, American Staffordshire Terrier yakhala mtundu wosiyana ndi English Staffordshire Bull Terrier. (2)

American Staffordshire Terrier amasangalala ndi anthu ndipo imawulula kuthekera kwake konse ikaphatikizidwa bwino ndi banja kapena ikagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galu wogwira ntchito. Komabe, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse ndikofunikira. Amakhala ouma mwachilengedwe ndipo magawo ophunzitsira amatha kukhala ovuta msanga ngati pulogalamuyi siyosangalatsa komanso yosangalatsa galu. Kuphunzitsa "ogwira ntchito" kumafuna kukhazikika, pomwe mukudziwa momwe mungakhalire odekha komanso odekha.

American Staffordshire Terrier ndi galu wamphamvu komanso wathanzi.

Komabe, monga agalu ena abwinobwino, amatha kutenga matenda obadwa nawo. Chovuta kwambiri ndi cerebellar abiotrophy. Galu wamtundu uwu amathandizanso kutuluka m'chiuno dysplasia ndi matenda akhungu, monga demodicosis kapena dermatitis ya thunthu. (3-4)

Cerebellar abiotrophy

American Satffordshire Terrier cerebellar abiotrophy, kapena cereal ataxia, ndikowonongeka kwa cerebellar cortex ndi madera aubongo otchedwa olivary nuclei. Matendawa makamaka chifukwa chodzikundikira kwa chinthu chotchedwa ceroid-lipofuscin mu ma neuron.

Zizindikiro zoyamba zimawoneka mozungulira miyezi 18, koma kuyambika kwawo kumasintha kwambiri ndipo kumatha zaka 9. Zizindikiro zazikulu ndiye kuti ataxia, ndiko kuti kusowa kwa mgwirizano wamagulu odzifunira. Pangakhalenso mavuto matenda, mathithi, dysmetry kayendedwe, movutikira pogwira chakudya, adzatani. Khalidwe la nyama silisintha.

Zaka, mtundu komanso zizindikiritso zamankhwala zimawunikira matendawa, koma ndi kujambula kwa maginito (MRI) komwe kumatha kuwona ndikuwonetsa kutsika kwa cerebellum.

Matendawa sangasinthe ndipo palibe mankhwala. Nyama imakonda kudzozedweratu pambuyo pakuwonetsedwa koyamba. (3-4)

Coxofemoral dysplasia

Coxofemoral dysplasia ndi matenda obadwa nawo olumikizana ndi mchiuno. Ophatikizana olumala ndi otayirira, ndipo fupa la galu la galu limayenda modabwitsa mkati ndikupangitsa kupweteka, misozi, kutupa, ndi osteoarthritis.

Kuzindikira ndikuwunika gawo la dysplasia kumachitika makamaka ndi x-ray.

Kukula kwapang'onopang'ono ndi msinkhu wa matendawa kumapangitsa kuti asadziwike ndikuwongolera. Chithandizo cha mzere woyamba nthawi zambiri chimakhala mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena ma corticosteroids othandizira ndi nyamakazi. Njira zopangira maopareshoni, kapena ngakhale kuphatikizika kwa chiuno cha m'chiuno zimatha kuganiziridwa pazovuta kwambiri. Kuwongolera koyenera kwamankhwala kumatha kukhala kokwanira kukonza bata la galu. (3-4)

demodicosis

Demodicosis ndi parasitosis yoyambitsidwa ndi kupezeka kwa nthata zambiri zamtunduwu demodex pakhungu, makamaka pamadontho a tsitsi ndi tiziwalo timene timatulutsa. Chofala kwambiri ndi demodex canis. Arachnids awa mwachilengedwe amapezeka agalu, koma ndikuchulukirachulukira kwawo kosazolowereka komanso kosalamulirika kwamitundu yomwe imapangidwira komwe kumayambitsa tsitsi (alopecia) ndipo mwina erythema ndikukula. Matenda oyambitsa ndi bakiteriya achiwiri amathanso kuchitika.

Matendawa amapangidwa ndi kupezeka kwa nthata m'malo a alopecic. Kusanthula khungu kumachitika mwina polemba khungu kapena ndi biopsy.

Mankhwalawa amangogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala odana ndi nthata komanso mwina ndi maantibayotiki ngati matenda achiwiri. (3-4)

Thupi la Dzuwa dermatitis

Thupi la dzuwa dermatitis ndi matenda akhungu omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuwala kwa dzuwa kuchokera ku dzuwa. Amapezeka makamaka mumitundu yazitsamba zoyera.

Pambuyo pakuwonetsedwa ndi UV, khungu pamimba ndi thunthu zimawoneka ngati zikupsa ndi dzuwa. Ndi lofiira komanso losenda. Ndikuchulukirachulukira padzuwa, zotupa zimatha kufalikira m'matumba, kapena kukhala zotupa kapena zotupa.

Chithandizo chabwino ndikuchepetsa kutentha kwa dzuwa ndipo kirimu wa UV atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito potuluka. Mankhwala a vitamini A ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa monga acitretin amathanso kuthandizira kuchepetsa kuwonongeka.

Agalu okhudzidwa, chiopsezo chokhala ndi khansa yapakhungu chimawonjezeka. (5)

American Staffordshire Terrier imakonda kwambiri kutafuna zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndikukumba pansi. Zingakhale zosangalatsa kuyembekezera kutafuna kwake mokakamiza pomugulira zoseweretsa. Ndikulakalaka kukumba, kukhala ndi dimba lomwe simusamala kwambiri ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri.