Zamkatimu
🙂 Moni owerenga okondedwa! Zikomo posankha nkhani yakuti “Anders Celsius: Biography and Discoveries of a Scientist Swedish” patsamba lino!
Celsius ndi ndani
Anders Celsius ndi katswiri wa zakuthambo waku Sweden, wasayansi komanso masamu. Anakhala: 1701-1744, anabadwira ndikumwalira ku Uppsala (mzinda ku Sweden). Iye ndi wotchuka chifukwa anapanga sikelo yoyezera kutentha ndipo anayambitsa malo oonera zakuthambo.
Wambiri ya Anders Celsius
Pa November 27, 1701, m'banja la pulofesa wa zakuthambo Niels Celsius anabadwa mwana wamwamuna anabadwa, amene anapitiriza mzera wa banja. Agogo ake aamuna awiri anali aphunzitsi a masamu ndi zakuthambo, ndipo amalume ake anali katswiri wa zaumulungu, wa zomera ndi mbiri yakale. Anders anali mwana waluso kwambiri. Kuyambira ali mwana, ankachita chidwi ndi sayansi ndipo ankakonda kuphunzira masamu.
Moyo wowonjezereka wa Celsius unali wogwirizana kwambiri ndi yunivesite ya Uppsala. Apa iye anaphunzira, ndiyeno ntchito pulofesa wa zakuthambo, anaphunzitsa ndi kuchita ntchito za sayansi. Kuphatikiza apo, adasankhidwa kukhala Mlembi wa Royal Society of Sciences ku Uppsala.
Wasayansi waluso uyu adadzipereka yekha ku sayansi, atakhala ndi moyo waufupi koma wosangalatsa komanso wodzaza ndi zomwe adazipeza. Anamwalira ndi chifuwa chachikulu pa April 25, 1744, koma zochita zake sizingafe.
Ntchito zasayansi ndi zopezeka za Celsius
- Potsata nyali zaku Northern (polar), ndiye anali woyamba kuzindikira kugwirizana pakati pa aurora ndi kusintha kwa maginito a Dziko lapansi;
- kuyambira 1732 mpaka 1736, katswiri wa zakuthambo anayenda kwambiri m’maiko ena kukakulitsa chidziŵitso chake. Anayendera malo owonera ku Berlin ndi Nuremberg kuti akafufuze kwambiri;
- mu 1736 anatenga gawo pa ulendo wopita ku Lapland wokonzedwa ndi French Academy of Sciences. Cholinga cha ulendowu chinali kuyeza meridian kumpoto kuti atsimikizire maganizo a Newton kuti Dziko Lapansi ndi lathyathyathya pamitengo. Kafukufuku wa ulendowu adatsimikizira izi;
- mu 1739 anathandizira kulenga "Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences" mu Stockholm;
- adapanga Uppsala Astronomical Observatory mu 1741, yomwe inalinso nyumba yake;
- kuyeza bwino kuwala kwa nyenyezi 300 pogwiritsa ntchito magalasi ofanana omwe amatengera kuwala;
- mu 1742 adapanga sikelo yotentha yotengera madzi otentha ndi ozizira. Pambuyo pake idadziwika kuti "Celsius scale"
Ntchito zofalitsidwa za asayansi:
- 1730 - "Thesis panjira yatsopano yodziwira mtunda kuchokera ku Dzuwa kupita ku Dziko Lapansi"
- 1738 - "Kafukufuku wa zomwe adaziwona ku France kuti adziwe mawonekedwe a Dziko Lapansi"
🙂 Wokondedwa owerenga, chonde siyani yankho ku nkhani yakuti "Anders Celsius: Biography and Discoveries of a Scientist Swedish". Gawani izi ndi anzanu pazama TV. maukonde. Lembetsani ku kalata yamakalata kuti mupeze zatsopano. Lowetsani dzina lanu ndi imelo (pamwamba kumanja). Mpaka nthawi ina: bwerani, thamangirani, lowetsani! Pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa kutsogolo!