AP Zokwera mu Ogasiti, chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana kwake komanso zovuta zake, zitha kutchedwa "zokonzekera zachifumu za mpira wamsika wotsatira." Zitsamba zokongola, zazikulu zosatha, udzu, tchire la zipatso ndi mabulosi komanso masamba ena odyedwa - iyi ndi mndandanda wa "zakudya" zosakwanira zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi ife kuti "tivomereze" ntchito yofunikira kuchokera kwa Lady Earth, Bambo Wind, Senior Rain ndi Abiti wapamtima. Nyengo!
Kotero, mwa dongosolo. Zomwe zili pafupi ndi thupi, kapena kani, m'mimba. Timabzala katsabola, Beijing kabichi, letesi, tsamba la mpiru, radish, anyezi pa nthenga ndi watercress. Koma mpaka zaka khumi zachiwiri za August, osati pambuyo pake.
Timatenga kukonzanso kwa zobzala zamtundu wofiyira - sitiroberi. Timasankha tinyanga zoyamba zamphamvu kuchokera ku sitiroberi wazaka zitatu, timapeza malo atsopano. Mdzenje wodzazidwa ndi madzi, kuchepetsa mizu, kuwongola, kuwaza. Pakatikati pa chitsamba sichiyenera kuzama, malo achilengedwe ali pamtunda wa nthaka kapena kumtunda pang'ono.
Timabzala ndi kubzala "maluwa okongola osatha", monga ma daylilies, peonies ndi irises. Kenako, titathana ndi ntchito yayikulu, timapitiliza zomwe tidayamba ... ndi delphiniums, phloxes, primroses ndikumaliza ndi ... Ndani sakwanira, ndiye tidzawonjezera mndandanda ndi ma cloves, mabelu, gypsophila ndi daisies.
Tsopano tiyeni tithane ndi mababu. Timabzala maluwa, muscari, madontho a chipale chofewa, crocuses komanso hazel grouse mzaka khumi zachitatu. Ayi, ndithudi, osati zomwe ma bourgeois ankadya ndi chinanazi, zomwe ndi fritillaria. Imperial hazel grouse ndi duwa lofunika komanso lokongola, chifukwa chake muyenera "kupangana" naye pasanathe theka la mwezi. Ndi nthawi iyi musanabzale ndikofunikira kuti mukonzekere nthaka: kukumba mozama 30 cm, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza. Ndipo nthawi yobzala iyenera kusankhidwa mosamala kuti hazel grouse isalowe mu nthaka yozizira kwambiri komanso yonyowa. Koposa zonse kwa munthu wofunika ngati mapiri opangidwa mwapadera. Yang'anani mababu ogulidwa mosamala, popeza ma hazel grouse alibe masikelo okhazikika, sangathe kudziteteza ku zovuta: amatha kuvunda kapena kuuma. Imvani mababu kwa elasticity, yang'anani nkhungu, ndipo ngati simungathe kubzala mwachangu, ikani pambali kuti isungidwe mu peat yonyowa. Ngati mababu "anu" adakumbidwa, ndiye kuti iwowo adzawonetsa nthawi yobzala - mwa kukhalapo kwa mizu yosweka.
Musanabzale, dzenje liyenera kudzazidwa ndi nthaka ndi kompositi, pansi payenera kuphimbidwa ndi mchenga, kuya kwake sikuyenera kupitirira 20 cm. Mtunda pakati pa mabowo ndi pafupifupi 30 cm.
Pamaso pa nkhani yofunika monga kubzala m'nyengo yozizira, mfumu yathu ya hazel grouse iyenera kusamba ndi potassium permanganate ndi ufa ndi makala. Amagona cham'mbali mu dzenje ndikuzaza mchenga, kenako ndi gawo lapansi lopepuka, kenako ndi "bulangete" la peat ndi masamba akugwa. Izi ndizo zikondwerero zomwe duwa limamasula kumayambiriro kwa masika ndipo limapereka kumverera kwa chozizwitsa!
Chabwino, tsopano, potsiriza, tikuyamba kubzala zitsamba.
Ngakhale, mwinamwake, chochitika ichi chiyenera kuti chinali pachiyambi, koma ndi momwe chikuyenera aliyense. Lilac, jasmine, hydrangea, spirea ndi cinquefoil ndi zitsamba zokongola zomwe zimabzalidwa bwino mu August.
Koma tchire la zipatso ndi mabulosi lidzafunika chisamaliro chapadera.
Kumapeto kwa mweziwo, amayamba kufalitsa ma currant ofiira ndi oyera okhala ndi ma cuttings. M'kupita kwanthawi, kudula kwa ma currants achikuda kumamera movutikira komanso motalika.
Tikaganiza zobzala raspberries, tiyenera kuganizira zokonda ndi zomwe sakonda. Apple, peyala, maula - awa ndi atsikana atatu omwe ali pansi pawindo omwe amalemekeza raspberries. Koma yamatcheri, nyanja buckthorn, black currants, sitiroberi amadedwa ndi raspberries. Zikuoneka kuti amalekerera zipatso, koma "amachitira nsanje" zipatso.
Raspberry ndi mbewu yomwe imafalikira ndi mizu. Mizere ya raspberries nthawi zambiri imakhala pamtunda wa 1,5 mpaka 2 m kuchokera wina ndi mzake, ndi pakati pa tchire - kuchokera 30 cm mpaka 50 cm. Kompositi kapena chisakanizo cha manyowa ndi peat amayamba kuwonjezeredwa ku ma grooves a raspberries.
I. Champhamvu kusamalira masamba. Chinthu chachikulu si kusokoneza mitengo ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Mitengo yazipatso siithiridwa madzi kuti zipatso zisagwe panthambi ndi "rockfall", koma izi sizikugwira ntchito ku mizu ya mbewu. Amadyetsedwa ndi kusamalidwa mofanana ndi miyezi yonse yachilimwe. Muzu mbewu, mochedwa kabichi, July kufesa daikon ndi radish ikukula mofulumira. Ngati muchepetse kuthirira kwawo, ndiye kuti maluwawo amaphuka kapena kukhala kukoma kwamatabwa. Pakati pa zobzala zambiri, mutha kukwanitsa "kukoka" kaloti, beets, mpiru, ndi daikon kuti mupeze chakudya. Izi masamba amafuna kupatulira, makamaka beets, apo ayi mizu idzakhala yaing'ono. Tomato ndizosiyana ndi lamulo. Amangofunika kuthirira pang'ono kuti afulumizitse kucha kwa zipatso.
R. Kudula kapena kusadula: ndiye funso?!
Akukhulupirira kuti kuchedwa kutchetcha masamba a mitundu ya sitiroberi ndikucha koyambirira kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa zokolola. Ndiye, moni?! Wamaluwa amakangana mwaukali: kutchetcha nsonga zonse kapena kudula masamba achikale komanso odwala?! Aliyense amasankha zomwe zili zoyenera kwa iye. Palinso lingaliro lachiwiri kuti ndi kusunga (kusunga pachimake pa rosette) kuchotsa masamba pa strawberries zomwe zimathandiza kuti pakhale nyengo yabwino yozizira komanso yokolola m'tsogolo. Kotero pali zosankha.
Koma zomwe zimadziwika kale motsimikizika: m'mitengo yazipatso ndi zitsamba, mphukira zomwe zikukula mopitilira muyeso ziyenera kudulidwa pamwamba pa korona. Mphukira zonse zazing'ono zamatcheri, plums, maluwa okulirapo ndi ma lilacs amadulidwa pafupi ndi nthaka. Dulani ukala mphukira wa raspberries pa mlingo wa nthaka, osasiya hemp, ndi kuchita chimodzimodzi ndi ofooka, wosweka chaka chimodzi mphukira.
Masamba apansi amachotsedwa ku zukini ndi sikwashi, owazidwa ndi makala, zomwe zimalepheretsa powdery mildew. Iwo amachita chimodzimodzi ndi dahlias.
Ndipo mu ma currants akuda, mphutsi zoyera zachikasu zimatha kubisala m'masamba aang'ono a bulauni ndi makwinya. Mbalameyi inaganiza zopeza nyumba zogonerako nyengo yozizira.
Masamba otere amazulidwa ndi kuwotchedwa mopanda chifundo.
za. Za, chifukwa chake mu Ogasiti samadyetsa ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni.
Ngati zomera zilandira nayitrogeni kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndi autumn, ndiye, monga munthu wochokera ku mowa woledzera, mitu yawo idzagwedezeka, ndipo nduwira zidzayamba kusefukira ndi mphukira zatsopano. Mtundu uwu wa "spring euphoria" poganizira zokonzekera nyengo yozizira ukhoza kuyambitsa nthano ya dragonfly ndi nyerere. Mphukira zazing'ono zidzaundana, ndipo izi zidzalepheretsa chitetezo chokwanira cha zomera. Mwa njira, modabwitsa, koma kwa gooseberries ndi currants, zowonjezera za nayitrogeni ndi "mdani" yemwe amayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa currants ndi powdery mildew, ndi gooseberries - ndi laibulale yamagulu.
Kotero, m'zaka khumi zoyambirira, kwa nthawi yotsiriza "njala" yophukira-yozizira, timadyetsa: dahlias, gladioli, asters osatha, chrysanthemums, rudbeckia.
Kenako tidzasamalira tchire la rasipiberi, currant ndi jamu ndi manyowa owola, kompositi, peat, phosphate ndi feteleza wa potashi. Pa dothi la acidic, phulusa la nkhuni limalimbikitsidwa kwa ma currants akuda, ndipo zitosi za mbalame ndi zabwino kwa raspberries pamlingo wa zidebe ziwiri pa chitsamba chilichonse.
D. Alendo: oitanidwa ndi osaitanidwa
Chidziwitso: alendo osayembekezereka amayatsidwa - slugs. Njira yothandiza kwambiri yothana nawo ndikusonkhanitsa kosalekeza. Mutha kuwaza tizidutswa tating'ono tating'ono kapena masamba a burdock m'malo omwe amawunjikana: masana, ma slugs "adzakhala" pamenepo. Koma othandizira, oitanidwa alendo, akhoza kukhala ... timadontho-timadontho, amene amaona slugs azichitira. Komabe, timadontho-timadontho timathanso kuluma ndi mphutsi za Meyi kachilomboka, nyengo yozizira njenjete pupae ndi tizirombo tina.