Zamkatimu
Kufotokozera
Aquavit (lat. madzi amoyo - madzi a moyo) ndi chakumwa choledzeretsa chokongoletsedwa ndi zonunkhira ndi zitsamba, mphamvu kuchokera ku 38 mpaka 50. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, zakumwa izi zomwe anthu anapanga ku Scandinavia m'zaka za zana la 13 m'dera la mayiko amakono a Denmark, Sweden, ndi Norway. Poyamba, opanga chakumwa choledzeretsa ankagwiritsa ntchito tirigu. Komabe, m'zaka za m'ma 16 mu zokolola za tirigu mowa kupanga aquavit anayamba mbatata.
Njira yopanga imakhala ndi magawo atatu.
- Choyamba, autoclaved mbatata wowuma opanga chithupsa ndi chifukwa misa kusakaniza ndi phulusa njere. Ndiye kwa milungu itatu amatenga ndondomeko nayonso mphamvu.
- Unyinji wofufumitsa amausungunula, amawusungunula pawiri, ndi kusefa mu makala. Zotsatira zake ndikumwa mowa kwambiri wa 70 mpaka 90 rpm.
- Omwe amapanga mowa amasungunuka ndi madzi oyeretsedwa mwapadera ku mphamvu ya 38-50. ndi kuthiramo zonunkhira ndi zitsamba.
The zonunkhira ndi zitsamba pafupifupi 7 zaka mbiri ya chakumwa pafupifupi sanasinthe. Mwachizoloŵezi opanga amagwiritsa ntchito sinamoni, coriander, nyemba za tsabola, katsabola, caraway, masamba a fennel, wort St. Kwa maceration ndi kugula mtundu wachikasu-bulauni, ndi mndandanda wa zitsamba ndi zonunkhira, amatsanulira chakumwa mu migolo ya oak ya 250 l. Kuchuluka kwa chakumwa kumawonekeranso mtundu wake wowala.
Kununkhira ndi kununkhira kwa aquavit
Chinsinsi chopeza mtundu wa kukoma ndi kununkhira kwa aquavit ndikuti migolo yokhala ndi chakumwa m'miyezi yoyamba imasunthidwa nthawi zonse m'miyezi yoyamba. Opanga mbiya zonse zatsopano amanyamula m'ngalawamo ndikunyamuka kuchokera kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi kupita Kum'mwera ndi kumbuyo. Chotsatira chake ndi chakuti mafuta ofunikira a zitsamba amapereka kukoma kwawo ndi fungo lawo. Pambuyo pa ulendowu, amabotolo aquavit. Zakhala mwambo wosonyeza njira ya m'nyanja pa zolemba, zomwe zinadutsa m'madzi a aquavit.
Makhalidwe abwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito aquavit yozizira kapena kuzizira mpaka -18 °.
Ubwino wa Aquavit
Poyamba, aquavit ankapangidwa ngati mankhwala. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, chinali chodziwika bwino pochiza komanso kupewa uchidakwa.
Mu 60-ndi aquavit inali yotchuka ngati njira yabwino yopititsira patsogolo ntchito ya mtima, kukulitsa mitsempha ya magazi, ndi kupititsa patsogolo kutuluka kwa magazi. Ku Denmark, mlungu uliwonse boma lililonse lolandira penshoni linapereka magalasi aŵiri a aquavit. Komabe, chifukwa chakusintha pafupipafupi, mawonekedwe a "chisamaliro" kuchokera ku boma adayima.
Komanso, anthu a m'mayiko a ku Scandinavia amamwa aquavit monga chida chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chimbudzi chikhale bwino komanso chimathandizira kuyamwa zakudya zamafuta. Akvavit ndi gawo lofunikira la tchuthi kapena tebulo lachikondwerero.
Mu pachimake kupuma matenda ndi matenda chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti, anthu ntchito inhalation nthunzi ndi aquavit. The inhaler amadzaza ndi kapu ya madzi ndi 70 g chakumwa. Mpweya wopangidwa ndi mpweya umadzaza ndi zofunikira za aquavit, zomwe zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya a pathogenic ndikuthandizira kupuma. Kuphatikiza apo, imathandizira kusinthika kwachilengedwe kwa mucosa komanso chitetezo cham'deralo.
Aquavit mu hypertonia
Komanso, aquavit ndiwotchuka kwambiri pakuwothanso mu hypothermia. Anthu amaziwonjezera ku tiyi kapena kupangira mowa m'gulu la zitsamba zamankhwala.
Muzakudya zachikhalidwe za ku Norway, aquavit ndi yotchuka popanga zinthu za confectionery. Opanga amawonjezera ngati chowonjezera chokometsera cha makeke ndi kupanga makeke. Mafakitole a chokoleti amagwiritsa ntchito aquavit kupanga maswiti a dzina lomwelo, momwe chakumwachi chimakhala chamadzimadzi.
Dziko la Norway ndi dziko la usodzi kumene nsomba zafala kwambiri. Choncho m'maphikidwe ena a nsomba za m'nyanja, amagwiritsa ntchito aquavit. Izi zimapatsa nsombayo kukoma kwapadera komanso kakomedwe ka mowa.
Kuopsa kwa aquavit ndi contraindications
Kuchuluka kwa mowa kumawononga ntchito za thupi, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kwake mwadongosolo kumasokoneza komanso kumayambitsa kuledzera.
Zowopsa za aquavit zimaphatikizapo kuwonekera kwa matupi awo sagwirizana ndi zitsamba zomwe zimapangidwira. Kuwoneka kwa zipsera zosaya ndi zofiira m'dera la khosi ndi m'manja. Sizoyenera kumwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Pachifukwachi, sikoyenera kupanga compresses komanso, makamaka kwa anthu khungu anakhudzidwa ndi chikanga.
