Matenda a Asperger: zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa za mtundu uwu wa autism

Asperger's Syndrome ndi mtundu wa Autism wopanda lumala laluntha, womwe umadziwika ndi kuvutikira pakulemba zambiri kuchokera kumadera ake. Akuti munthu mmodzi mwa anthu khumi alionse amene ali ndi vuto la autism ali ndi matenda a Asperger.

Tanthauzo: Kodi Asperger's Syndrome ndi chiyani?

Asperger's Syndrome ndi matenda obwera chifukwa cha chibadwa cha minyewa (PDD). Imagwera m'gulu la zovuta za autism spectrum, kapena autism. Matenda a Asperger samaphatikizapo kulumala kapena kuchedwa kwa chinenero.

Matenda a Asperger adafotokozedwa koyamba mu 1943 ndi Dr Hans Asperger, katswiri wa zamaganizo wa ku Austria, ndipo adauzidwa kwa asayansi ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo wa ku Britain Lorna Wing mu 1981. Bungwe la American Psychiatric Association linavomerezanso mwalamulo matendawa mu 1994.

Concrete, Asperger's syndrome imadziwika ndi zovuta m'malingaliro a anthu, makamaka pankhani yakulankhulana mawu komanso osalankhula, kuyanjana ndi anthu. Munthu amene ali ndi matenda a Asperger, kapena Aspie, ali ndi vuto "Kusokonezeka maganizo" kwa chirichonse chokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Momwe munthu wakhungu ayenera kuphunzira kuyenda m'dziko lomwe saliwona, a Asperger ayenera kuphunzira chikhalidwe chikhalidwe kuti alibe kuti asinthe m'dziko lino lomwe nthawi zonse samamvetsetsa momwe anthu amagwirira ntchito.

Dziwani kuti ngati ena a Asperger ali ndi mphatso, izi sizili choncho kwa onse, ngakhale nthawi zambiri amakhala nazo apamwamba pang'ono kuposa avareji nzeru quotient.

Asperger's syndrome ndi classical autism: pali kusiyana kotani?

Autism imasiyanitsidwa ndi Asperger's syndrome ndi nzeru ndi chinenero. Ana omwe ali ndi matenda a Asperger nthawi zambiri sakhala ndi kuchedwa kwa chinenero kapena kulumala kwanzeru. Anthu ena omwe ali ndi matenda a Asperger - koma osati onse - nthawi zina amakhala ndi luntha lochititsa chidwi (nthawi zambiri amafalitsidwa pamlingo wa masamu amalingaliro kapena kuloweza).

Malinga ndi mgwirizano 'Zochita za Asperger's Autism',''Kuti munthu adziwike ndi matenda a High Level Autism kapena Asperger's syndrome, kuwonjezera pa njira zomwe nthawi zambiri zimazindikiridwa kuti ali ndi autism, intelligence quotient (IQ) yawo iyenera kukhala yoposa 70."

Zindikiraninso kuti kuyambika kwa mavuto okhudzana ndi Asperger nthawi zambiri pambuyo pake kuti kwa autism ndi izo mbiri ya banja ndi yofala.

Kodi zizindikiro za Asperger's Syndrome ndi ziti?

Titha kufotokoza mwachidule zizindikiro za Asperger's autism m'magawo asanu akuluakulu:

• wa zovuta zolankhulana ndi mawu komanso osalankhula : zovuta pakumvetsetsa malingaliro osamveka, nthabwala, mawu, matanthauzo ophiphiritsa, mafanizo, mawonekedwe ankhope, kutanthauzira kwenikweni, chilankhulo chamtengo wapatali / chopanda tanthauzo ...
• wa zovuta za socialization : kusamasuka pagulu, kuvutika kumvetsetsa malamulo a chikhalidwe cha anthu, kuzindikira zosowa ndi malingaliro a ena, ndikuzindikira ndikuwongolera momwe akumvera ...
• wa matenda a neurosensory : manja osamveka, kuyang'ana kosawoneka bwino, mawonekedwe amaso nthawi zambiri achita chisanu, kuvutika kuyang'ana m'maso, kukulitsa kuzindikira, makamaka kumva phokoso kapena kuwala, kununkhiza, kusalolera mawonekedwe ena, kumva zambiri ...
• un kufunikira kwachizolowezi, zomwe zimabweretsa makhalidwe obwerezabwereza komanso osasinthika, ndi zovuta kuti zigwirizane ndi kusintha ndi zochitika zosayembekezereka;
• wa zokonda zochepa kuchuluka ndi / kapena kulimba kwambiri, kukulitsa zilakolako.

Dziwani kuti anthu omwe ali ndi Asperger's autism, chifukwa cha kusiyana kwawo pakulankhulana komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu, amadziwika kuti kukhulupirika kwawo, kusapita m’mbali, kukhulupirika kwawo, kusakhala ndi tsankho ndi chidwi chawo mwatsatanetsatane, zinthu zambiri zomwe zingathe kulandiridwa m'madera ambiri. Koma izi zimayendera limodzi ndi kusowa kwa chidziwitso chachiwiri, kufunikira kwakukulu kwa chizoloŵezi, kuvutika kumvetsera ndi kukhala chete pafupipafupi, kusowa chifundo ndi kuvutika kumvetsera kukambirana.

Kulumikizana ndi kuphatikizika kwa zovuta zomwe anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Asperger atha kulepheretsa komanso kumayambitsa nkhawa, kudzipatula, kudzipatula, kukhumudwa, ngakhale kuyesa kudzipha m’milandu yoopsa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake kufunikira kwa a kuzindikira koyambirira, kaŵirikaŵiri zimaperekedwa monga mpumulo kwa munthuyo mwiniyo ndi kwa awo oyandikana naye.

Asperger's syndrome mwa akazi: Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri siziwoneka

Kuzindikira vuto la autism spectrum, kaya liri kapena ayi Asperger Matenda, madokotala ndi akatswiri a zamaganizo amatha kuchitapo kanthu mndandanda wa mayeso ndi mafunso. Amayang'ana kupezeka kwa makhalidwe ndi zizindikiro zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa. Pokhapokha kuti zizindikirozi zikhoza kukhala zambiri kapena zochepa kutengera munthu, makamaka atsikana ndi amayi.

Maphunziro angapo amawonetsa izi atsikana omwe ali ndi autism kapena matenda a Asperger angakhale ovuta kuwazindikira kusiyana ndi anyamata. Popanda ife komabe kudziwa bwino kwambiri chifukwa, mwina pazifukwa zamaphunziro kapena biology, Atsikana omwe ali ndi autism ndi Asperger amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri njira zotsanzira anthu. Amakhala ndi chidwi choyang'anitsitsa kuposa anyamata, ndiyeno amakhoza “Tsanzirani” ena, kutengera makhalidwe achilendo kwa iwo. Atsikana omwe ali ndi matenda a Asperger amabisanso miyambo ndi zikhulupiriro zawo kuposa anyamata.

Choncho, vuto lozindikira matenda lingakhale lalikulu kwambiri pamaso pa mtsikana amene ali ndi matenda a Asperger, moti ena amawatulukira mochedwa kwambiri, akakula.

Asperger's syndrome: chithandizo chanji pambuyo pozindikira?

Kuti muzindikire matenda a Asperger, ndi bwino kulumikizana ndi a CRA, Autism Resource Center. Pali imodzi kudera lililonse lalikulu la France, ndi njira ndi multidisciplinary (ochiritsa olankhula, akatswiri a psychomotor, akatswiri azamisala etc.), zomwe zimathandizira kuzindikira.

Matenda a Asperger akapangidwa, mwanayo akhoza kutsatiridwa ndi wolankhulira komanso / kapena wothandizira, yemwe ali ndi vuto la autism spectrum, makamaka. Katswiri wolankhula angathandize mwanayo kumvetsetsa zobisika za chinenero, makamaka ponena za chisokonezo, mawu, malingaliro amalingaliro, ndi zina zotero.

Ponena za wochiritsa, iye adzathandiza mwanayo ndi Asperger phunzirani chikhalidwe cha anthu chimene chimasowa, makamaka kudzera zochitika. Chisamaliro chikhoza kuchitidwa payekha kapena pagulu, njira yachiwiri kukhala yothandiza kukonzanso zochitika zatsiku ndi tsiku zomwe mwana amakumana nazo (mwachitsanzo: bwalo lamasewera, mapaki, masewera, ndi zina).

Mwana amene ali ndi matenda a Asperger adzatha kuphunzira bwinobwino popanda vuto lililonse. Kugwiritsa ntchito a chithandizo cha moyo wa sukulu (AVS) itha kukhala chowonjezera kuwathandiza kuphatikiza bwino kusukulu.

Momwe mungathandizire mwana yemwe ali ndi matenda a Asperger kuti agwirizane?

Makolo ambiri angakhale opanda chochita pankhani ya mwana yemwe ali ndi Asperger's autism. Kudziimba mlandu, kusathandiza, kusamvetsetsa, kuika kwaokha mwanayo kuti apewe zinthu zovuta… Ndi zochitika zambiri, malingaliro ndi malingaliro monga makolo a ana Aspie akhoza kudziwa nthawi zina.

Kukumana ndi mwana yemwe ali ndi matenda a Asperger, kukoma mtima ndi kuleza mtima zili mu dongosolo. Mwanayo akhoza kukhala ndi nkhawa kapena kupsinjika maganizo pamene sakudziwa momwe angakhalire. Zili kwa makolo kuti amuthandize pakuphunzira kosatha kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu, komanso kusukulu, posonyeza kusinthasintha.

Kuphunzira chikhalidwe malamulo akhoza makamaka kudutsa masewera abanja, mwayi woti mwanayo aphunzire kuchita zinthu zingapo, komanso kuphunzira kutaya, kusiya nthawi yake, kusewera ngati gulu, etc.

Ngati mwana ali ndi Asperger chilakolako chowononga, mwachitsanzo ku Egypt wakale, chess, masewera apakanema, zofukula zakale, zitha kukhala lingaliro labwino tengerani mwayi pachikhumbo ichi kuti mumuthandize kupanga gulu la mabwenzi, mwachitsanzo polembetsa ku kalabu. Palinso misasa yachilimwe yolimbikitsa ana kuti azicheza kunja kwa sukulu.