Zamkatimu
Usodzi ndi njira yamitundu yambiri yomwe imaphatikizapo zochita zambiri zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi filigree molondola. Ngati zonse zachitika molondola, zotsatira zake sizichedwa kubwera, ndipo ndondomekoyi idzabweretsa chisangalalo chochuluka. Imodzi mwa nsomba zotchuka kwambiri ndi bream. Tidzakambitsirananso za kukakamiza kuigwira, komanso komwe ikupezeka.
Habitat
Bream imapezeka ku Central ndi Northern Europe. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Baltic, Caspian, Black ndi North Sea, bream imapezeka kwambiri kuposa zonse. Ngati msodzi anali ndi mwayi wokhala ku Urals, ndiye kuti bream ndi bwino kuti apite ku Irtysh, Yenisei kapena Ob mitsinje. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nsomba iyi imagwidwa bwino m'mayiwe, nyanja, ndi malo otsekedwa. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kukumana m'mitsinje. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti bream ndi nsomba yamtsinje yomwe imakhala kumeneko.
Kodi nthawi yabwino yopha nsomba ndi iti?
Nthawi yabwino ya chaka kupha nsomba za bream ndi chilimwe. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndi bwino kusankha masiku otentha, chifukwa kutentha kwakukulu kungathe kuopseza nsomba, ndipo nyengo yozizira kwambiri sikudzalola kuti iwuke. Asodzi ambiri amasankha miyezi yotsatira yosodza yogwira ntchito: May, June, September, October. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, simuyenera kugwira bream mu Januwale, chifukwa nsomba zimakanikizidwa mwamphamvu pansi ndipo sizingatheke kuziyika.
Mphamvu ya kupanikizika kwa mumlengalenga pa kuluma
Monga mukudziwira, bream ndi nsomba yamantha kwambiri yomwe imakhala pansi. Asodzi odziwa bwino amadziwa kuti ngati nyengo ili bwino mu pore imodzi kwa masiku angapo, ndipo mphamvu ya mumlengalenga imasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku 740 mpaka 745 mm Hg, ndiye kuti muyenera kupita kukawedza bream. Mtengo uwu ndi wabwino kwambiri pakuwedza. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti hydrometeorological center imatumiza nyengo yabwino komanso mphepo pang'ono.
Ngati zikhalidwe zikwaniritsidwa, ndiye kuti ndizotheka 95%, zimangogwidwa. Ngati mpweya wambiri ukuyenda kuchokera kumpoto kupita kumwera, kupanga mphepo yamphamvu, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kukana nsomba, chifukwa sipadzakhalanso chidziwitso kuchokera ku izi. Pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zachirengedwe, mukhoza kupeza mwamsanga zotengera zanu mu khalidwe la bream, komanso kumanga njira yanu.
Muyenera kudziwa kuti anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira chapadera choluma ngati pheromone kukopa bream. Chowonjezeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumbewu, kuchepetsa kusakaniza ndi mafuta. Mbewu ziyenera kuponyedwa mumtsinje kuti zikope nsomba zokwanira. Nsomba zokhuta komanso zosagwira ntchito zimatha kugwidwa mwaunyinji pogwiritsa ntchito ndodo kapena pachibelekero. Ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira ziwirizi, kuika nkhwangwa pafupi ndi malo ophera nsomba, ndi kutsekereza mbali ina ya mtsinje mothandizidwa ndi ndodo zingapo zaluso. Njira yophatikizika yotereyi ikulolani kuti mugwire mwachangu nsomba zambiri.
Komanso, ambiri amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito zida ndi kuchuluka tilinazo, zomwe zingathandize kuzindikira sukulu kudutsa nsomba. Choncho, chikoka cha mumlengalenga kuthamanga pa kuluma ndi mwachindunji molingana.
Kodi nyambo yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito ndi iti?
Kugona kumaluma bwino kwambiri mphutsi, nyongolotsi ndi mphutsi zamagazi. Ngakhale kuti bream ikhoza kugwidwa ndi imodzi mwa mitundu iyi ya nyambo, asodzi odziwa bwino amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito njira yophatikizira, kutenga mitundu yonse itatu ndi inu. Nyambo iyi ndi yabwino kuponyedwa pamzere wopyapyala, kuyambira 0,15 mpaka 0,2 mm. Kusodza ndi mzere wochepa thupi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri, koma imakhalanso ndi zovuta. Mzere wochepa thupi ndi wosavuta kuthyoka, ngakhale kuti wandiweyani umasonyeza mosavuta ndodo ndikuwopsyeza bream.