Zomwe zimadziwikanso ndi dzina loti wokolola kapena mullet wofiira, ma chigger ndi tiziromboti tomwe timaluma tokwiyitsa timamveketsa mwa nyama zonse: kwa ife anthu komanso kwa anzathu omwe ali ndi miyendo inayi. Momwe mungatulutsire galu wanu kapena mphaka wanu yemwe akung'amba pambuyo poluma zigamba? Kodi ziyenera kuperekedwa liti kwa veterinarian wanu?

Chigger ndi mite mwasayansi wotchedwa Thrombicula automnalis. Ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa chifukwa ndi mphutsi zokha zomwe zimapatsira nyama kuti zidye pomwe mawonekedwe akulu ali mfulu m'chilengedwe.

Tiziromboti timagwira m'miyezi yotentha (pafupifupi Julayi mpaka Seputembala). Amapezeka ku France konse koma amakhala m'malo ena oyanjana nawo.

Ma cigger amakhala ndi thupi lofiira lalanje ndipo amayeza 0,25 mm mpaka 1 mm akagwidwa. Chifukwa chake choyambirira ndi chaching'ono koma chimawoneka ndi maso.

Mphutsi imapatsa nyama (galu, mphaka, nyama zina kapena mbalame) chakudya. Imalowerera pakhungu ndikulowetsa malovu okhala ndi michere yomwe imapatsa mphamvu ma khungu ndi khungu kenako ndikudyetsa madzi. Chakudya chake chikamalizidwa (patatha maola ochepa mpaka masiku awiri), tizilomboto timatulutsidwa ndikubwerera ku chilengedwe kukapitiliza kuzungulira kwake. 

Samalani, ngakhale anthu angapo atha kudwala nthawi imodzi, palibe kufalikira pakati pawo (pakati pa anthu ndi nyama kapena pakati pa nyama ziwiri). Nthawi zonse ndimatenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kufalikira komweko m'chilengedwe.

Mphutsi idzafuna kudziphatika kumadera omwe khungu ndi locheperako: malo ophatikizana (pakati pa zala), mabwalo am'miyendo, zikope, pansi pa mchira, nkhope.  

Kulumako kumayambitsa khungu komanso khungu limayamba chifukwa cha malovu obayidwa. 

Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zitha kuwoneka: 

• kuyabwa kwakukulu, kuyambiranso mwadzidzidzi ndikukhala komweko nthawi zambiri kumakhala chizindikiro choyimbira;
• munthu amatha kuwona malo ofiira ofiira ndikukwera pakhungu kwanuko;
• kukanda nyama mobwerezabwereza kumatha kuyambitsa zilonda zina (zopweteketsa, mabala, edema mwachitsanzo). Zilondazi zitha kukhala zochulukirapo ndikuphatikizika pakagwa infestation yayikulu.. 

Sikwachilendo kuwona tiziromboti pa nyama chifukwa kuyabwa kumachitika chifukwa cha kusamva ndipo nthawi zambiri kumawonekera kachilomboka katachoka. 

Kulira kwa chigger nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofatsa ndipo zizindikilo zamankhwala zimatha kuchepa zokha. 

Pakakhala kuyabwa kwakukulu, komabe, kungakhale kofunikira kupereka yankho kuti muchepetse chiweto chanu. Chinthu choyamba kuchita ndikutsuka ndi madzi oyera ndikuchotsa mankhwala pamalo omwe mwapwetekedwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo (chlorhexidine kapena betadine). 

Ngati pruritus ikupitilira ndipo kusowa kwa chiweto chanu kumakhalabe kofunika, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti muzipereka kuti mukambirane ndi veterinarian wanu. Pambuyo pofufuza, amatha kugwiritsa ntchito chisamaliro chapafupi ndi / kapena pakamwa kuti achepetse zovuta zomwe zimachitika komanso kuyabwa (mafuta okhala ndi corticosteroids mwachitsanzo).

Ngati mutalumidwa mumamva kuti nyama yanu yatupa kapena ili ndi vuto lalikulu kupuma, funsani veterinarian wanu mwachangu chifukwa atha kukhala kuti sanakhudzidweko.

Mosiyana ndi mankhwala odana ndi nkhupakupa ndi utitiri, mphamvu yamankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda imakhala yochepa polimbana ndi kulumidwa kwa chigger. Mankhwala ena amtundu wa shampu kapena kupopera mankhwala amaphatikizapo mankhwala oyenera (pyrethroids agalu, Fipronil agalu ndi amphaka). Koma m'pofunika kubwereza ntchito yawo kangapo pa sabata chifukwa zochita zawo sizitenga nthawi.

Njira yabwino yothetsera kulumidwa ndikuti nyama zisamayendeyende m'nyumba zomwe zimafalikira: 

• udzu wamtali;
• nthaka yamasamba;
• m'mbali mwa nkhalango;
• kuyandikira madambo.

Ngati ndi nyumba yabizinesi yodzaza ndi ma chigger, zovuta zakunja ndizovuta kuyigwiritsa ntchito. Kuchita bwino kutsuka ndi kusunga udzu kungakhale kothandiza.