R. Rasthenia wa zipinda: ndani agone, ndi ndani ayenera kuyenda!
Chifukwa chake, Seputembala ndi mwezi womwe mbewu zina zimatengera kubzala kapena kusinthana, gawo lina silikutsutsana ndi kudula, ndipo lachitatu, kuyasamula, ndikuganiza za nyengo yozizira. Tiyeni tithane ndi aliyense.
Gulu loyamba likulota za mphika watsopano. Ngati mizu ya mmera iyamba kutulutsa "mphuno" pansi pa mphika, kapena ngati dziko lapansi likuwoneka kuti "likudzaza" nawo, ngati nyanja yodzaza ndi nsomba, ndiye kuti nthawi yakwana. bzalanso. Pamene nthaka mumphika yazunguliridwa kwambiri ndi mizu, duwalo limadumpha kuchokera mmenemo ngakhale kuti pang'onopang'ono kuyesa mizu yake. Kutumiza kumafunika pano - kuyika chibululu chopiringizika cha mizu mumphika wokhala ndi nthaka yatsopano. Transshipment imasiyana ndi kubzala chifukwa imakhala yofewa kwambiri, chifukwa sichiwononga mizu, koma imaphimba pang'onopang'ono ndi gawo lapansi latsopano. Monga momwe zimakhalira kubzala, simuyenera kutengeka ndi kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa mphika, kuchepa kwa nthawi yophukira kuli patsogolo. Kupatulapo paulamulirowu ndi zomera zomwe zimaphuka m'dzinja kapena m'nyengo yozizira, monga cyclamen. Akungoyamba nthawi yakukula mwachangu komanso mapangidwe a masamba, chifukwa chake ma cyclamen amangofunika kuziika mu gawo lapansi latsopano. Kufunika kosintha mphika kunganenedwenso za chomera chomwe, m'malo mwake, chimakula bwino, ngakhale kuthirira ndi kudyetsa. Mwina nyengo yachilimwe ikusintha, mbewuyo idataya gawo la mizu kuchokera pakuwumitsa komanso kusefukira, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyika mbewuyo munthaka yatsopano ndi mphika wawung'ono. Mizu yovunda, yaulesi imadulidwa kale, mfundo zodulidwa zimakonkhedwa ndi makala ophwanyidwa.
Mu Seputembala, mutha kubzala abwenzi obiriwira - cacti. Zimachitika kuti cactus imamera "biringanya" m'chilimwe kotero kuti kulemera kwa mphika sikungathe kupirira. Malangizo amomwe mungasinthire mbewu popanda kuwononga manja anu ndi minga: ikani cactus mumphika pamalo oyimirira, gwira ndodo kudzera mu dzenje la ngalande kuti cactus achoke "munyumba yakale". Mukawaika, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito magolovesi, koma makatoni apakati. Ndipo onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana mizu. Ngati zakula kwambiri, muyenera mphika wokulirapo. Ngati sichoncho, bzalani mumphika wofanana ndi kukula kwake, koma pangani ngalandeyo kukhala yolemera kwambiri, kapena tengani mphika wadongo. Kuwonjezeka kwa kukula kwa gawo lamlengalenga la cactus nthawi zonse sikufanana ndi kukula kwa mizu yake, choncho bwerezaninso ngati kuli kofunikira. Nthawi zonse pali mwayi woyika mphikawo muchomera chowonjezera chadongo cholemera, kuwonjezera zokongoletsa, kapena kuyika "njerwa" zingapo pamwamba.
Kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala ndi nthawi ya kubalana kwa tradescantia, saintpaulia ndi streptocarpus podula masamba, komanso geraniums ndi bromeliads. Geranium imadulidwa bwino kuchokera pamwamba pa chomeracho. Kudulira kotereku kumaphatikiza zopindulitsa ziwiri muzochita chimodzi: kuthandiza mbewu ya mayi kuti isatambasule ndikupanga "clone"! Pambuyo pa maluwa, mbewu za banja la bromeliad zitha kufalitsidwa: echmea, vriesia, tillandsia ndi gusmania. Chizindikiro chokonzekera: pamene mphukira zomwe zikukula m'munsi mwa tsinde zifika pafupifupi theka la kutalika kwa mmera wa mayiyo ndipo mizu yake idzayamba, mphukira ziyenera kukhala zaka zosachepera miyezi iwiri. Mphukira zambiri, zimakhala bwino. Iwo amadulidwa ndi mpeni pang'ono pamwamba pa tsinde mfundo, motero kupeza cuttings ndi mizu. Gawo lapansi lomwe timayikamo mbewu ndi peat ndi mchenga, zomwe zimatengedwa mofanana. Kuti mulowetse kudula, mudzafunika filimu kapena mtsuko womwe umalepheretsa kuti zisaume, kutentha pamwamba pa madigiri 20, ndi madzi owonjezerapo.
AAangelo a m’misewu: maluwa anabwerera kwawo.
Tidzakambirana za begonias wa tuberous ndi nthawi zonse maluwa, mabala, coleus, pelargoniums, plectranthus, ivy, chlorophytum, zomwe zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi zokongoletsera zamaluwa, ngati kuti sizinali zomera zoweta komanso zokonda kutentha. Kutentha kukakhala pafupi ndi madigiri 5-7 ndipo pali chiwopsezo cha chisanu, timakumba. Coleus, plectranthus ndi balsams poyamba, pansi pa madigiri 10 chifukwa cha minyewa yawo yamadzi osalimba, vuto limachitika. Kuyang'ana mizu pano ndikofunikira kwambiri. Ndikoyeneranso kuviika mbewu yonse yobweretsedwa mumsewu (zilibe kanthu ngati ndi bedi lamaluwa kapena khonde) mu njira yothetsera potassium permanganate pang'ono: choyamba masamba, kenaka gwirani mizu, kwa mphindi 10. . Ngati mlengalenga mbali zikuwoneka zokayikitsa ndipo pangakhale mphutsi mmenemo tizilombo, ndi bwino kusamba izo mu njira sopo, kudzipatula mbali muzu yankho, kuika mu thumba pulasitiki. Miphika sayenera kusankhidwa kuti ikule, koma mwachindunji ndi mizu, chifukwa kusintha kwa mizu kumalo atsopano mu kugwa sikuli bwino monga masika. Ndikoyenera kukonzekera kuti zomera pambuyo pa "resort" zakunja zidzakhala zachisoni ndikutaya zokongoletsa zakale. Ngati dzanja silikunjenjemera, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kudula mbali ya kukongola kwake kwachiwawa kuti athandize mizu kulimbitsa malo awo pang'ono. Geranium iyenera kukumbidwa ndikudula mphukira pafupifupi theka. Bzalani m'miphika yaying'ono kwambiri, osapitirira 15-20 cm mulifupi. Ikani pawindo pa malo a dzuwa komanso ozizira kwambiri.
Ngati begonias adakula pamalo otseguka, ndiye kuti pambuyo pa chisanu choyamba, amakumbidwa ndi dothi lapansi. Gawo lamlengalenga limadulidwa koyamba mpaka chitsa cha 3-5 cm. Kudula kotereku kumatha kuyikidwa m'madzi, kumatha kupereka mizu. Popanda kuyeretsa dothi kuchokera kumizu, ma tubers amaikidwa m'mabokosi ndikusamutsira m'chipinda chofunda, chokhala ndi mpweya wabwino kwa milungu iwiri. Ndiye zotsalira za mphukira zimachotsedwa, zomwe panthawiyi zimalekanitsidwa mosavuta. Ma tubers amawuma ndikusungidwa m'chipinda chapansi pa kutentha kwa 2-6 ° C ndi chinyezi cha 10-80%. Mipata pakati pa tubers yokutidwa ndi peat. Mutha kuzisunga mufiriji, kuzigwedeza pang'ono pansi, kuziyika mu katoni ndikutsanulira ma tubers ndi peat youma, utuchi kapena mchenga. Nthawi yogona ya tuberous begonia iyenera kukhala miyezi iwiri.
Zomera m'mabedi amaluwa ziyenera kuchotsedwa kunyumba kusanakhale kozizira koyamba kuyandikira ziro. Kuyikako kukachitika msanga, m'pamenenso mizu yake imasinthasintha kuti isinthe.
Bambo Bamboloxinia ndi kampani: loto usiku wa autumn.
Chifukwa chake, pakati pa zomera zathu zamkati pali zomwe zimafunikira nthawi yopuma. Izi "splyushki": begonias, gloxinia, achimenes, hippeastrums. Malangizo ambiri: yesetsani kukakamiza maluwa kuti agone. Ngati masamba asanduka achikasu, ndiye dikirani kufota. Ngati mu September mbewu sakufuna kugona, dikirani mpaka October. Pakali pano, pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa kuthirira. Masiku otentha amasokoneza aliyense, kuphatikizapo maluwa. Zozizira +14 - +18 madigiri - zimakhala ndi phindu pa gloxinia, zomwe ziyenera kukonzekera nthawi yopuma. Zikatero, ndi tubers kugona mofulumira. Iwo m'pofunika kulola masamba ndi tsinde ziume, ndiyeno pokhapo kuzidula. Dikirani pang'ono ngati gloxinia ikukana kugona, ndipo kale pamasiku otuwa, dulani gawo lobiriwira pamizu, ndikuyika ma rhizomes m'miphika pamalo ozizira amdima. Mwa njira, gloxinia yokonzedwa imatha kumera mizu!
Njira yofanana ya "kukonzekera kugona" imagwira ntchito kwa Achimenes. Mitsempha yawo ndi yaying'ono ndipo imawoneka ngati nyongolotsi, imatchedwa rhizomes. Nthawi yawo yogona sikutanthauza firiji; amatha kuzizira kwambiri m'miphika yawo yakale. Nthawi zambiri ndimamasula ma rhizomes pansi pambuyo pouma ndikuwasunga padera mu thumba la utuchi. Mphukira zobiriwira zikawoneka mu kasupe, ndimabzala nthawi 3-5 mumphika.
Timayamba kukonzekera tuberous begonias kukula kunyumba kwa matalala nthawi. Kumayambiriro September, kusiya kudyetsa ndi kuchepetsa kuthirira. Tsinani masamba atsopano omwe amawonekera pachomera. Musaiwale kuchotsa chinazimiririka maluwa. Ndipo kufota mphukira, m'malo mwake, ndi bwino kuti musadule nthawi yayitali (mpaka masamba afota, ndipo zimayambira siziuma konse), popeza chakudya chikupitabe ku tuber kuchokera pamwamba. Zonsezi zimathandizira kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa tuber. Kotero hibernation idzakhala yosavuta komanso yosangalatsa kwambiri. Kusamalira ma tubers a kunyumba begonias sikusiyana ndi zomera zomwe zabwerera kuchokera mumsewu.
Ma begonias azaka zoyamba okhala ndi ma tubers ang'onoang'ono omwe amakula kuchokera kumbewu amakhala ndi nthawi yopumira - gawo lawo lapamwamba nthawi zambiri limakhala lobiriwira nthawi yozizira. Begonias wotere amakhalabe nyengo yozizira mumiphika yoyikidwa pamalo owala, ozizira (pafupifupi 10-15 ° C) ndi kuthirira pang'ono.
Masamba a Hippeastrum pang'onopang'ono amasanduka achikasu ndikufa - ichi ndi chizindikiro. Yakwana nthawi yosuntha miphika kupita kumalo ozizira kuti ... kugona.
Ena amateurs, akamasamutsa tuberous begonias, gloxinia, achimenes kuti "yozizira", amakumba "matupi awo ogona" mumphika, kuwayika m'mabokosi osungiramo, matumba, ndi zina zotero, ndiyeno kuwayika pamakonde otsekedwa ndi loggias. .
Njira iyi ili ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa. Kumbali imodzi, kupulumutsa malo ndi kusowa kwa "ejection" yoyiwala ya mphika wopanda kanthu wa nthaka, kumbali ina, matumba ndi mabokosi akhoza kuikidwanso pamalo obisika, ndiyeno osakumbukiridwa.
Yemwe ali womasuka kwambiri.
U.Utenga, simungathe kukhululukira.
Ndi za ukhondo m'munda mwathu. Roses m'lingaliro ili ndi pedantic kwambiri. Masamba ogwa, namsongole komanso chaka chomwe chikukula pansi pawo zonse tsopano zimatchedwa "zovulaza". Timatsuka. Sipayenera kukhala chilichonse chomwe chimapangitsa kuti kutentha kwa thupi komanso kuwopseza matenda chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri.
Pali maganizo kuti masamba a zomera zina ndi mitengo akhoza kulepheretsa kukula kwa mbewu zina. Awa ndi masamba a elderberry, msondodzi, popula, mthethe woyera, chowawa, fennel ndi udzu wa tirigu. Ndiye yang'anani mozama, mwina simuyenera kuphimba ndi mulch ndi masamba otere?!
Kuonjezera apo, masamba aliwonse akugwa a zomera ndi mitengo yopanda thanzi ndi owopsa. Kuwotcha ndikovulaza, koma mutha kutumiza ku mulu wa kompositi ndi chikumbumtima choyera.
Muyenera kukolola ... lonse mbewu m'munda, kupatulapo mbewu mochedwa mitundu Mwachitsanzo, kabichi. Samalani kwambiri maungu, mavwende, mavwende, zukini ndi sikwashi. Ayenera kutsukidwa kaye. Izi capricious sangathe kupirira ngakhale zazing'ono frosts.
Mu Seputembala, ma tubers a dahlias ndi gladioli amakumbidwa. Iwo zouma ndi kusungidwa kutali.