Autoclave ndi chida chopangira zida zothandizira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipatala, imagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'ma laboratories ndi m'maofesi a mano. Makina ake osiyana siyana opangira mphamvu yolera amakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana.

Poyambirira, autoclave idagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsekemera zitini. Masiku ano amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha ndi khungu mukapanikizika. Dziwani, yolera yotseketsa ndi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzipatala.

zikuchokera

Autoclave nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi chidebe chotsitsimula chamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Amapangidwa ndi jenereta yotentha ndi uvuni wokhala ndi mipanda iwiri.

Autoclave imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwononga majeremusi ovuta kwambiri, mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono pazinthu zakuchipatala kuti tipewe ngozi yoyipitsidwa. Kuti ikhale yolera yotseketsa, autoclave iyenera kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwinaku ikulemekeza kukhulupirika kwa zida zomwe zidaperekedwa kuti zitheke. Pankhani ya ma autoclaves amoto, kutentha konyowa kogwiritsa ntchito nthunzi yodzaza ndi kupanikizika kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Njira yolera yotsekemera imadziwika kuti ndi yodalirika kwambiri.

Zitha kudzipangira nokha, zonse zopanda pake, zolimba, zopindika, zokutidwa kapena ayi. Pali magulu osiyanasiyana a ma autoclaves omwe amadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa chipinda cholera: B, N kapena S.

Ma autoclaves a Class B

Omwe amatchedwanso "ma autoclaves ang'ono", ma autoclaves a kalasi B ndiwo okhawo opangira mphamvu pakumasulira kwenikweni kwa teremu. Makina awo ophatikizira amaphatikizapo:

• chisanachitike;
• gawo lotseketsa;
• gawo loyanika

Ma autoclaves a Class B ndi okhawo omwe amalimbikitsidwa ndi NF EN 13060 yolera yotseketsa mdziko lachipatala.

Ma autoclaves a Class N

Ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo tomwe timatulutsa madzi kuposa ma sterilizer oyenera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutseketsa zida zamankhwala zokhazokha zokha ndipo sizoyenera ma MD omwe vuto lawo ndilopanda malire. Pambuyo pa chithandizo chamtunduwu, zinthuzo ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo.

Ma autoclaves a Class S

Mtundu wa autoclave ungagwiritsidwe ntchito pazida zonse zamankhwala, zopakidwa kapena ayi.

Ma Autoclaves ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo safuna luso lapadera lakuwongolera. M'malo azachipatala ndi azipatala, autoclave nthawi zambiri imadalira dipatimenti yodzipereka yolera yotseketsa.

Magawo a ntchito

Zipangizo zamankhwala zomwe zimadutsa mu sterilizer zimatsata magawidwe anayi omwe amatha kusiyanasiyana kapena kutengera mtunduwo. Koma mwambiri, timapeza:

• kutentha ndi kukakamizidwa ndi jakisoni wa nthunzi yamadzi. Kukwera kotsatizana pamavuto kofunikira kuti muchepetse matumba ozizira ndikuonetsetsa kuti njira yolera yotseketsa matupi obowola kapena yopanda kanthu;
• equilibration ndi gawo lomwe mankhwala oti atetezedwe afikira kutentha koyenera nthawi zonse;
• yolera yotseketsa (nthawi yake imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa zinthu zomwe ziyenera kutenthedwa), kuchuluka kwa majeremusi omwe akuyenera kuthandizidwa komanso kutentha kwa chithandizo;
• kuzirala kwa chipinda ndikudetsa nkhawa kuti mutsegule kwathunthu.

Mungagwiritse ntchito liti?

Mukangogwiritsa ntchito.

Zipangizo zambiri zamankhwala zimatha kujambulidwa kaya ndizitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, zotayidwa, kapena polypropylene. Nsalu, ma compress, mphira kapena magalasi amathanso kujambulidwa.

Njira zopewera kutenga

Ndikofunikira kudziwa ngati zida zina zitha kusinthidwa.

Zinthu zingapo ziyenera kukumbukiridwa posankha galimoto yanu yokhayokha:

• njira yotsegulira: kulowa mchipindacho ndichokwera kuchokera kumtunda kwamitundu yoyang'ana komanso kuchokera kutsogolo kwa ma sterizer opingasa;
• malo omwe alipo: m'malo ang'onoang'ono, ma sterilizer a benchi ndioyenera kwambiri. Amakhala pantchito. M'malo mwake, amapangidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito kumbuyo. M'madera akuluakulu, odzipereka, choyimitsira choyimilira ndichabwino. Ndizowonjezera komanso zimaperekanso kuthekera kwakukulu;
• mphamvu: kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zikuyenera kukonzedwa tsiku lililonse kudzakhala kofunika.

Gawo loyambirira komanso lokonzekera pambuyo pake liyeneranso kuganiziridwa. Pomaliza, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kuchipatala, kugwiritsa ntchito kalasi B autoclave ndikokakamiza.