Zamkatimu
Matenda a autoimmune amagwirizana ndi kusagwira ntchito bwino kwa chitetezo chamthupi, chomwe chimawononga thupi lake pang'onopang'ono. Chitetezo cha mthupi chimazindikira molakwika zinthu zomwe zimawopseza thupi, monga ma virus kapena mabakiteriya. M’malo mwa “adani” enieni, imayamba kuukira maselo a m’thupi. Matenda odziwika bwino a autoimmune ndi khansa, monga khansa ya m'magazi kapena thymoma, komanso matenda ofala monga rheumatism.
Kodi chitetezo chamthupi chathanzi chimalimbana ndi maselo akeake?
Inde! Ndipo ndicho maziko a nkhaniyi. Chitetezo cha mthupi chimazindikira kusintha kwa thupi, ngakhale zobisika kwambiri. Selo lililonse likamakalamba ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito mosayenera, chitetezo cha mthupi chimayamba. Selo limawonongedwa kuti maselo atsopano apangidwe m'malo mwake, omwe adzachita ntchito zawo bwino. Zosokoneza pakugwira ntchito kwa chitetezo chamthupi pamlingo uwu zimapangitsa kuti ziwukire ngakhale maselo athanzi komanso ogwira ntchito bwino, ndipo izi zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwathunthu m'thupi.
N’chifukwa chiyani chitetezo cha m’thupi chili cholakwika?
Matenda osokoneza bongo iwo sali chotulukapo cha kulakwa kosavuta kwa chitetezo cha m’thupi. Izi ndi zapamwamba kwambiri komanso zovuta. Mpaka posachedwapa, ankakhulupirira kuti zosagwirizana ndi ntchito yake (zosadziwika zifukwa) zimayambitsa kuukira kwa maselo a thupi lomwe. Kafukufuku waposachedwa, komabe, akuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa zovuta zomwe zimatchedwa piggy backkumene mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabakiteriya, bowa ndi mavairasi amatha kugwirizana ndi maselo athanzi a thupi lathu.
Zikuyenda bwanji? Kuwonongeka kwa selo lathanzi ndi chitetezo cha mthupi sikufanana ndi kuwonongedwa kwa kachilomboka kapena mabakiteriya, omwe amangokhala ndi maselo athanzi kwa nthawi yochepa. Zitha kufananizidwa ndi kuyenda pa basi kapena tram, ma virus ndi mabakiteriya amayenda pang'ono ndi maselo athanzi. Komabe, adzakhala ndi nthawi yosintha pamene basi idzaukiridwa ndikuphulitsidwa ndi apolisi a thupi lotchedwa chitetezo cha mthupi. Kuyerekeza kwamtunduwu sikutanthawuza zovuta zonse za zochitika zofanana, koma m'njira yosavuta kwambiri zimatilola kumvetsetsa lingaliro lenileni la matenda a autoimmune.
Ndani angadwale?
Pafupifupi aliyense. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa matenda a autoimmune ndi zizindikiro zawo zosiyanasiyana, mankhwala amakono sanapangebe ziwerengero zotsimikiziridwa pazochitika za gulu lalikulu la matenda. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, amayi apakati omwe ali ndi chitetezo chofooka pang'ono amatha kumva mpumulo waukulu chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda a autoimmune, monga nyamakazi ya nyamakazi (rheumatism).