Autumn honey agaric (Armillaria mellea; Armillaria borealis) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Autumn honey agaric ( Armillaria mellea; Armillaria borealis)

• Agaric weniweni wa uchi
• Bowa wa uchi
• Honey agaric
• Honey agaric kumpoto

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Uchi wa autumn agaric umaphatikizapo mitundu iwiri yomwe imakhala yosadziwika bwino, iyi ndi autumn honey agaric (Armillaria mellea), ndi kumpoto kwa autumn agaric (Armillaria borealis). Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mitundu yonse iwiriyi nthawi imodzi.

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• Honey bowa yophukira
• Agaricus melleus
• Armillariella mellea
• Omphalia mellea
• Omphalia var. uchi
• Agaricites melleus
• Lepiota mellea
• Clitocybe mellea
• Armillariella olivacea
• Sulphurous agaric
• Agaricus versicolor
• Stropharia versicolor
• Geophila versicolor
• Bowa versicolor

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• Honey agaric yophukira kumpoto

mutu m'mimba mwake 2-9 (mpaka 12 mu O. kumpoto, mpaka 15 mu O. uchi) masentimita, zosinthika kwambiri, otukukira pansi, ndiye lathyathyathya-werama ndi m'mbali yokhotakhota, ndi lathyathyathya maganizo pakati, ndiye m'mphepete mwa kapu. akhoza kupindika. Mitundu yamitundu ndi yotakata kwambiri, pafupifupi, yachikasu-bulauni, mitundu ya sepia, yokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yachikasu, lalanje, maolivi ndi imvi, yamphamvu yosiyana kwambiri. Pakatikati pa kapu nthawi zambiri amakhala akuda kwambiri kuposa m'mphepete, komabe, izi siziri chifukwa cha mtundu wa cuticle, koma chifukwa cha masikelo ochulukirapo. Mamba ndi ang'onoang'ono, a bulauni, a bulauni kapena ofanana ndi kapu, amatha ndi zaka. The tsankho spathe ndi wandiweyani, wandiweyani, womveka, yoyera, chikasu, kapena zonona, ndi woyera, wachikasu, wobiriwira sulfure-chikasu, mamba ocher, kukhala bulauni, bulauni ndi zaka.

Pulp yoyera, yopyapyala, yofiyira. Kununkhira kumakoma, bowa. Malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, kukoma sikumatchulidwa, wamba, bowa, kapena kutsekemera pang'ono, kapena kukumbukira kukoma kwa tchizi cha Camembert.

Records pang'ono kutsika ku tsinde, woyera, ndiye chikasu kapena ocher-kirimu, ndiye mottled bulauni kapena dzimbiri bulauni. M'mbale, kuchokera ku zowonongeka ndi tizilombo, mawanga a bulauni ndi mawonekedwe, zipewa zowonekera m'mwamba, zomwe zimatha kupanga mawonekedwe amtundu wa kuwala kofiira.

spore powder zoyera.

Mikangano kutalika, 7-9 x 4.5-6 µm.

mwendo kutalika kwa 6-10 (mpaka 15 mu O. Honey) masentimita, m'mimba mwake mpaka 1,5 cm, cylindrical, akhoza kukhala ndi kukhuthala kooneka ngati spindle kuchokera pansi, kapena kungokhuthala pansi mpaka 2 cm, mitundu ndi mithunzi ya kapu ndizochepa kwambiri. Mwendo ndi wochepa pang'ono, mamba amamveka-fluffy, amatha ndi nthawi. Pali ma rhizomorphs amphamvu, mpaka 3-5 mm, akuda, omwe amatha kupanga maukonde akulu akulu ndikufalikira kuchokera ku mtengo umodzi, chitsa kapena nkhuni zakufa.

Kusiyana kwamitundu O. kumpoto ndi O. Honey - Honey agaric amangokhala kumadera akumwera, ndi O. kumpoto, motero, kumpoto. Mitundu iwiriyi imapezeka m'madera otentha. Kusiyana koonekeratu pakati pa mitundu iwiriyi ndi mawonekedwe a microscopic - kukhalapo kwa buckle pamunsi mwa basidia ku O. kumpoto, ndi kusakhalapo kwa O. uchi. Izi sizikupezeka kuti zitsimikizidwe ndi ambiri otola bowa, chifukwa chake, mitundu yonse iwiriyi yafotokozedwa m'nkhani yathu.

Imabala zipatso kuyambira theka lachiwiri la Julayi, mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn, pamitengo yamtundu uliwonse, kuphatikiza zomwe zili pansi pa nthaka, m'magulu ndi mabanja, mpaka zofunika kwambiri. Chosanjikiza chachikulu, monga lamulo, chimachokera kumapeto kwa Ogasiti mpaka zaka khumi za Seputembara, sizitenga nthawi yayitali, masiku 5-7. Nthawi zina, fruiting ndi yakomweko, komabe, matupi ochulukirapo amatha kupezeka m'malo oterowo. Bowa ndi tizilombo towopsa kwambiri m'nkhalango, timapita kumitengo yamoyo, ndikuipha mwachangu.

Agaric wakuda wa uchi (Armillaria ostoyae)

Bowa ndi wachikasu mumtundu. Miyeso yake ndi yayikulu, yofiirira kapena yakuda, zomwe sizili choncho ndi autumn honey agaric. Mpheteyo ndi yokhuthala, yokhuthala.

Honey agaric (Armillaria gallica)

Mu mtundu uwu, mpheteyo ndi yopyapyala, yong'ambika, ikusowa pakapita nthawi, ndipo kapu imakhala yofanana ndi miyeso yayikulu. Pa mwendo, "zotupa" zachikasu nthawi zambiri zimawonekera - zotsalira za bedspread. Mitunduyi imamera pamitengo yowonongeka, yakufa.

Bowa wa Bulbous (Armillaria cepistipes)

Mu mtundu uwu, mpheteyo ndi yopyapyala, ikung'ambika, ikusowa ndi nthawi, monga A.gallica, koma kapu imakutidwa ndi mamba ang'onoang'ono, okhazikika pafupi ndi pakati, ndipo kapu imakhala yamaliseche nthawi zonse m'mphepete. Mitunduyi imamera pamitengo yowonongeka, yakufa. Komanso, mtundu uwu ukhoza kumera pansi ndi mizu ya zomera za herbaceous, monga sitiroberi, sitiroberi, peonies, daylilies, ndi zina zotero, zomwe sizikuphatikizidwa kwa mitundu ina yofanana yomwe ili ndi phesi la phesi, imafuna nkhuni.

Honey agaric (Desarmillaria tabescens)

и Honey agaric chikhalidwe (Armillaria socialis) - Bowa alibe mphete. Malingana ndi deta yamakono, malinga ndi zotsatira za kusanthula kwa phylogenetic, izi ndi zamoyo zomwezo (ndipo ngakhale mtundu watsopano - Desarmillaria tabescens), koma pakali pano (2018) izi si maganizo ovomerezeka. Pakalipano, akukhulupirira kuti O. kuchepa kumapezeka ku America kontinenti, ndi O. chikhalidwe ku Ulaya ndi Asia.

Magwero ena amasonyeza kuti bowa akhoza kusokonezeka ndi mitundu ina ya mamba (Pholiota spp.), Komanso ndi oimira Hypholoma (Hypholoma spp.) - sulfure-chikasu, imvi-ubusa ndi njerwa zofiira, ndipo ngakhale ndi ena Galerinas (Galerina spp.). M'malingaliro anga, izi ndizovuta kuchita. Kufanana komwe kulipo pakati pa bowawa ndikuti amamera m’malo omwewo.

Bowa wodyera. Malinga ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku kukoma kwapakati mpaka pafupifupi chakudya chokoma. Zamkati za bowa ndi wandiweyani, osagayika bwino, kotero bowa amafunikira kutentha kwanthawi yayitali, pafupifupi mphindi 20-25. Pankhaniyi, bowa akhoza kuphikidwa nthawi yomweyo, popanda kuwira koyambirira ndi kukhetsa msuzi. Komanso bowa akhoza kuuma. Miyendo ya bowa waung'ono imadyedwa ngati zipewa, koma akamakalamba imakhala yolimba, ndipo posonkhanitsa bowa wazaka, miyendo sayenera kutengedwa mokhazikika.

Kanema wa bowa bowa autumn:

M'malingaliro anga, ichi ndi chimodzi mwa bowa zabwino kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zonse ndimadikirira kuti bowa lituluke ndikuyesera kutenga omwe ali ndi mphete osang'ambikabe. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, palibenso china chofunika, ngakhale zoyera! Ndimakonda kudya bowawa mwanjira iliyonse, yokazinga komanso mu supu, ndipo kuzifutsa ndi nyimbo chabe! Zowona, kusonkhanitsa bowa izi kungakhale chizolowezi, ngati palibe zipatso zambiri, pamene ndi kusuntha kwa mpeni kumodzi mukhoza kutaya matupi anayi a fruiting mudengu, koma izi zimapindulitsa kwambiri ndi zabwino zake ( kwa ine) kulawa, komanso mawonekedwe abwino, olimba komanso ophwanyika, omwe bowa ena ambiri amasilira.