Khitchini yaku Azerbaijan

Zimafanana kwambiri ndi zakudya za anthu aku Caucasus. Uwu ndi uvuni wopangira tandoor, mbale ndi zinthu zapakhomo, komanso zokonda zambiri. Koma mwa chinthu chimodzi chawaposa: mzaka zonse zakapangidwe kake, motsogozedwa ndi miyambo yachipembedzo ndi miyambo yawo ndi zikhalidwe zamayiko oyandikana nawo, adapanga zochitika zake zophikira, zomwe zimayamikiridwa ndi dziko lonse lapansi.

History

Azerbaijan ndi dziko lakale lomwe lili ndi mbiri yakale komanso zakudya zopanda pake. M'mbuyomu, magawo onse akutukuka omwe anthu aku Azerbaijan adadutsamo adawonetsedwa. Dziweruzeni nokha: lero mbale zake zambiri zili ndi mayina achi Turkic. Koma mu ukadaulo wawo wophika ndi kulawa, zolemba zaku Iran ndizopeka. Chifukwa chiyani zidachitika? Mbiri ya dzikoli ndiyolakwa.

M'zaka za m'ma III - IV. BC e. idagonjetsedwa ndi a Sassanids. Ndiwo omwe pambuyo pake adakhazikitsa Iran ndikukhudza chitukuko ndi mapangidwe a Azerbaijan palokha. Ndipo lolani m'zaka za VIII. yotsatira kugonjetsedwa kwa Aluya ndikulowerera kwa Chisilamu m'miyoyo ya nzika zakomweko, komanso mzaka za XI - XII. kuukira konse kwa Turkey ndi kuwukira kwa a Mongol, izi sizinakhudze miyambo yokhazikitsidwa ya Iran, yomwe imatha kutsatiridwa pachikhalidwe cha Azerbaijan. Kuphatikiza apo, m'zaka za XVI - XVIII. adabwerera ku Iran, ndipo atatha zaka zana adasokonekera kwathunthu ku zigawo zazing'ono - ma khanates. Izi ndi zomwe zimawalola pambuyo pake kuti apange miyambo yawo yamadera, yomwe idasungidwa mu zakudya zaku Azerbaijan.

Zosiyana

• Zakudya zomwe zimapezeka ku Azerbaijan ndi nyama zamtchire, ndipo ngati zingatheke, nthawi zonse amakonda ana ankhosa, ngakhale nthawi zina amatha kugula nyama yamwana wang'ombe ndi nyama, zinziri, zinziri. Kukonda nyama yaying'ono kumachitika makamaka chifukwa cha njira yophika - pamoto. Nthawi zonse imaphatikizidwa ndi zowawa - maula a chitumbuwa, dogwood, makangaza.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito nsomba ponseponse, mosiyana ndi zakudya zina za ku Caucasus. Nthawi zambiri amakonda kufiyira. Amaphika pa grill, yokazinga kapena yosamba nthunzi ndi kuwonjezera mtedza ndi zipatso.
• Chikondi chenicheni cha zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba ndi zitsamba zokometsera. Kuphatikiza apo, amadya yaiwisi, yophika kapena yokazinga ngati gawo la mbale iliyonse momwe amawerengera theka la gawolo. Zowona, nzika zam'deralo mwachizolowezi zimakonda masamba omwe ali pamwambapa, monga: katsitsumzukwa, kabichi, nyemba, artichoke, nandolo. Zina zonse sizimaphikidwa kawirikawiri. Kuti muonjezere kukoma kwa mbale zokazinga, onjezerani maekisi ndi anyezi wobiriwira, katsabola, adyo, mankhwala a mandimu, mtedza (walnuts, amondi, mtedza, ndi zina zambiri)
• Pogwiritsa ntchito mabokosi pophika. Khulupirirani kapena ayi, ma chestnuts ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi alendo osamalira mbatata mbatata zisanachitike. Kuphatikiza apo, ankakonda kukoma kwawo kotero kuti ngakhale masiku ano zonunkhira zamtundu winawake sizingaganizidwe popanda iwo. izo phiri (mphesa zosapsa), sumach (barberry), kutentha (Msuzi wamphesa pambuyo pa nayonso mphamvu), zambiri (makangaza ndi madzi a makangaza).
• Kudya mchere wambiri. Ndichizolowezi kuperekera nyama pano yopanda mchere, popeza si mchere womwe umapangitsa kuti ukhale wosangalatsa, koma kuwawa kwa maula a nthuza, dogwood kapena makangaza.
• Zokometsera zokonda - safironi, komabe, monga ku Persia ndi Media wakale.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri maluwa amaluwa. Izi zimatchedwa chidwi cha zakudya zaku Azerbaijan, zomwe zimasiyanitsa ndi zina zonse. Kupanikizana, sherbet ndi manyuchi zimapangidwa ndi maluwa amaluwa.

Chodziwika bwino cha zakudya zaku Azerbaijani ndikuphatikiza zinthu zatsopano (mpunga, chestnuts) ndi mkaka ndi zowawasa.

Njira zofunika kuphika:

Munthu akhoza kuyankhula kosatha pazakudya zaku Azerbaijan. Ndipo ngakhale ambiri a iwo amagwirizana ndi mbale kuchokera ku zakudya zina, makamaka, kukonzekera kwawo kumasiyana kwambiri. Dziweruzeni nokha:

Azerbaijani pilaf ya dziko. Zest yake ili m'mbali zake. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mpunga wake umakonzedwa ndikupatsidwa mosiyana ndi zosakaniza zina. Pambuyo pake, samasakanikirana ngakhale akudya, ndipo mtundu wake umaweruzidwa ndi mtundu wa kukonzekera kwa mpunga. Momwemo, sayenera kuphatikizana kapena kuwira.

Ovduh - okroshka.

Hamrashi - msuzi wokhala ndi nyemba zophika, Zakudyazi ndi mipira yanyama ya mwanawankhosa.

Firni ndi mbale yopangidwa ndi mpunga, mkaka, mchere komanso shuga.

Dolma - choyika modzaza kabichi m'masamba amphesa.

Lula kebab - soseji yokazinga yokazinga yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mkate wa pita.

Dushbara. M'malo mwake, awa ndi nsungwi zaku Azerbaijan. Chofunika kwambiri ndikuti amaphika ndikuphika msuzi.

Kutabs ndi nyama ndi ma pie okazinga.

Dzhyz-byz ndi chakudya chamasamba amwanawankhosa ndi mbatata ndi zitsamba, zotumikiridwa ndi sumac.

Piti - msuzi wopangidwa ndi mwanawankhosa, mbatata, nandolo.

Shilya ndimphika wankhuku ndi mpunga.

Kufta - nyama zodzaza nyama.

Shaker-churek ndi cookie wozungulira wopangidwa kuchokera ku ghee, mazira ndi shuga.

Baklava, shekerbura, sheker churek ndi maswiti popanga ufa wa mpunga, mtedza, shuga, batala, azungu azungu ndi zonunkhira.

Tiyi wakuda wakuda ndichakumwa chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulandira alendo kuno. Kungoti chimapangitsa kulankhulana kosavuta ndipo kwakhala kukuwonedwa ngati chisonyezo chakuchereza alendo.